956 resultados para weak approximation
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2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 41A25, 41A10.
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ACM Computing Classification System (1998): G.1.2.
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60J27, 60K25.
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60G18, 60E07
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2002 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35S05, 47G30, 58J42.
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The purpose of this article is to investigate in which ways multi-level actor cooperation advances national and local implementation processes of human rights norms in weak-state contexts. Examining the cases of women’s rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina and children’s rights in Bangladesh, we comparatively point to some advantages and disadvantages cooperative relations between international organisations, national governments and local NGOs can entail. Whereas these multi-level actor constellations (MACs) usually initiate norm implementation processes reliably and compensate governmental deficits, they are not always sustainable in the long run. If international organisations withdraw support from temporary missions or policy projects, local NGOs are not able to perpetuate implementation activities if state capacities have not been strengthened by MACs. Our aim is to highlight functions of local agency within multi-level cooperation and to critically raise sustainability issues in human rights implementation to supplement norm research in International Relations.
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The deviations of some entire functions of exponential type from real-valued functions and their derivatives are estimated. As approximation metrics we use the Lp-norms and power variations on R. Theorems presented here correspond to the Ganelius and Popov results concerning the one-sided trigonometric approximation of periodic functions (see [4, 5 and 8]). Some related facts were announced in [2, 3, 6 and 7].
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We introduce a modification of the familiar cut function by replacing the linear part in its definition by a polynomial of degree p + 1 obtaining thus a sigmoid function called generalized cut function of degree p + 1 (GCFP). We then study the uniform approximation of the (GCFP) by smooth sigmoid functions such as the logistic and the shifted logistic functions. The limiting case of the interval-valued Heaviside step function is also discussed which imposes the use of Hausdorff metric. Numerical examples are presented using CAS MATHEMATICA.
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AMS Subject Classification 2010: 41A25, 41A35, 41A40, 41A63, 41A65, 42A38, 42A85, 42B10, 42B20
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MSC 2010: 41A25, 41A35
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 26E25, 41A35, 41A36, 47H04, 54C65.
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 34L40, 65L10, 65Z05, 81Q20.
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 62G07, 62L20.
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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 54H25, 47H10.
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AMS classification: 41A36, 41A10, 41A25, 41Al7.