992 resultados para aromatic 8,14


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The objective of this work was to validate microsatellite markers associated with resistance to soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) races 3 and 14, in soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes, for use in marker-assisted selection (MAS) programs. Microsatellites of soybean linkage groups A2, D2 and G were tested in two populations, and their selection efficiencies were determined. The populations were 65 F2:3 families from Msoy8001 (resistant) x Conquista (susceptible) cross, and 66 F2:3 families of S5995 (resistant) x Renascença (susceptible) cross, evaluated for resistance to races 3 and 14, respectively. Families with female index up to 30% were considered moderately resistant. Markers of A2 and G linkage groups were associated with resistance to race 3. Markers Satt309 and GMENOD2B explained the greatest proportion of phenotypic variance in the different groups. The combinations Satt309+GMENOD2B and Satt309+Satt187 presented 100% selection efficiency. Resistance to race 14 was associated with markers of G linkage group, and selection efficiency in the Satt309+Satt356 combination was 100%. The selection differential obtained by phenotypic and marker assisted selection showed that both can result in similar gains.

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A newborn female with partial trisomy for the distal part of the long arm of the chromosome 14 (14q24 --> qter) resulting from a paternal balanced translocation (3;14) is described. We compare her phenotype with eight other individuals with trisomy 14q24 --> qter.

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy (MRS) allow establishing theanatomical evolution and neurochemical profiles of ischemic lesions. However onlylimited MRS studies have been reported to-date in mice due to the challenges ofMRS in small organs. The aim of the current work was to study the neurochemicaland imaging sequelae of ischemic stroke in a mouse model in a horizontal bore14.1 Tesla system.ICR-CD1 mice were subjected to 30 minute transient middle cerebral artery occlusion.The extent of the lesion was determined by MRI. The neurochemical profileconsisting of the concentrations of 22 metabolites was measured longitudinallyfollowing the recovery from ischemia at 3, 8 and 24h in the striatum.Our model produced very reproducible striatal lesions which began to appear onT2-weighted images 8h after ischemia. At 24h, they were well established andtheir size correlated with lesions measured by histology. Profound changes couldbe observed in the neurochemical profiles of the core of the striatal lesions as earlyas 3h post-ischemia, in particular, we observed elevated lactate levels, decreases inthe putative neuronal marker N-acetyl-aspartate and in glutamate, and a transienttwo-fold glutamine increase, likely linked to excitotoxic release of glutamate andconversion to glutamine. With further ischemia evolution, other changes appearedat later time-points, mainly decreases of metabolites, consistent with disruption ofcellular function. It is interesting to note that glutamine tended to return to basallevels at 24h.We conclude that early changes in markers of energy metabolism, glutamate excitotoxicityand neuronal viability can be detected with high precision non-invasively inmice following stroke. Such investigations should lead to a better understanding andinsight into the sequential early changes in the brain parenchyma after ischemia,which could be used e.g. for identifying new targets for neuroprotection.

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The effect of soil contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and heavy metals on earthworms and enchytraeids was studied in urban parks, in Brno, Czech Republic. In spring and autumn 2007, annelids were collected and soil samples taken in lawns along transects, at three different distances (1, 5 and 30 m) from streets with heavy traffic. In both seasons, two parks with two transects each were sampled. Earthworms were collected using the electrical octet method. Enchytraeids were extracted by the wet funnel method from soil cores. All collected annelids were counted and identified. Basic chemical parameters and concentrations of 16 PAH, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn were analysed from soil from each sampling point. PAH concentrations were rather low, decreasing with the distance from the street in spring but not in autumn. Heavy metal concentrations did not decrease significantly with increasing distance. Annelid densities did not significantly differ between distances, although there was a trend of increase in the number of earthworms with increasing distance. There were no significant correlations between soil content of PAH or heavy metals and earthworm or enchytraeid densities. Earthworm density and biomass were negatively correlated with soil pH; and enchytraeid density was positively correlated with soil phosphorus.

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2 février : Lui adresse son poème "Hommage à Auber" composé plusieurs strophes avec hendécasyllabes et lui explique qu'il a voulu "louer toutes les qualités distinctives du génie français : la clarté , la précision, le respect de la forme, l'inspiration mélodique, le goût sans lequel il n'y a pas de proportion. Et qui osera dire que c'est là une attaque contre Halévy, Thomas, Gounod, Massé, reyer et tant d'autres de mes illustres et chers collaborateurs, sans parler des musiciens étrangers qui, comme Meyerbeer, ont conquis leurs lettres de naturalisation en faisant de la musique vraiment française"?. - 3 février : Lui demande de publier "ne varietur" son poème à Auber accompagné de sa lettre "profession de foi" du 2 février. - 12 février : lui demande une avance et un premier paiement de "Françoise de Rimini" sans attendre la première représentation. - 8 avril : Au sujet de "Françoise de Rimini". Débat avec Heugel sur certaines modifications du texte : "c'est ingénieux, mais cela détruirait certainement l'équilibre du second acte qui marche admirablement dans sa forme actuelle". - 20 avril : Au sujet de "Françoise de Rimini" et du refus de Lassalle de chanter son grand air : "On croit gagner beaucoup à avoir de pareils interprètes et l'on ne s'aperçoit que trop tard quel préjudice énorme portent à un ouvrage ces personnalités encombrantes." Défend son travail de librettiste : "Est-ce que le livret n'a pas été aussi longuement médité, fouillé, retourné que la partition même?". - 24 avril 1882 : Au sujet de "Françoise de Rimini" dont le succès n'a pas été au rendez-vous le soir de la première. Ne voit pas l'opportunité de modifier le livret : "Vous avez pu voir depuis quelques mois combien je suis accessible à toutes les idées et avec quelle sincérité je cherche à les mettre en œuvre, tant qu'on est dans la période de la gestation, mais après que l'enfant est venu au monde, j'éprouve comme une immense lassitude qui me rend incapable de le recommencer sur [de] nouveaux frais. Aussi bien ne le trouvè-je ni tordu ni bossu, et ce ne sont pas les critiques inconsistantes ou de mauvaises foi qui me feront changer d'avis". - 13 septembre 1882 : Réagit à la mort du compositeur Edmond Membrée : "Quel coup affreux et imprévu! J'en suis plus frappé que je ne puis vous dire. Il y avait tant d'énergie et d'espérances dans ce pauvre grand artiste atteint par la mort avant de l'être par la vieillesse". - 26 octobre : Au sujet de la question des droits d'auteur : souhaite obtenir 250 francs par représentation. Lettre cosignée d'Ambroise Thomas.