�� um Luxo Trabalhar com Religi��o e AIDS! Uma An��lise Sobre o Caderno AIDS e Igrejas: Um Convite �� A����o No Grupo de Trabalho Religi��es do Estado de S��o Paulo.

No ano de 2005 foi publicado o Caderno AIDS e Igrejas: um Convite �� A����o , idealizado pela organiza����o KOINONIA- Presen��a Ecum��nica e Servi��o e tendo como objetivo instigar nas igrejas protestantes, respostas de preven����o e de cuidado diante da pandemia de HIV/AIDS. O Grupo de Trabalho Religi��es (GT) foi destinado pelo Programa Estadual de DST/AIDS para ser um espa��o no qual as diversas matrizes religiosas pudessem dialogar e pensar em estrat��gias de preven����o juntamente com t��cnicos respons��veis pela sa��de da popula����o. O Caderno foi publicado mediante recursos p��blicos com a supervis��o dos profissionais do Centro de Refer��ncia e Treinamento em DST/AIDS. Atrav��s das oficinas de multiplicadores destinadas ao p��blico de diversas igrejas, o AIDS e Igrejas tem sido utilizado como instrumental did��tico para orienta����o e forma����o. Explicitamos os motivos que provocaram a rela����o entre as entidades envolvidas na publica����o do Caderno. Exploramos o conte��do presente no AIDS e Igrejas analisando os temas mais pertinentes como os seus objetivos e sua metodologia. Destacamos o sentido do conceito comunidade terap��utica sugerido pela organiza����o ecum��nica como modelo de acolhimento e cuidado ��s pessoas que vivem e convivem com HIV/AIDS. Igualmente verificamos como os temas AIDS, Sexualidade e Dogma se relacionam na publica����o. Tamb��m avaliamos qual a pr��xis utilizada por KOINONIA na aplica����o do Caderno nas oficinas que formam seus multiplicadores. Nas considera����es finais ressaltamos a coopera����o estabelecida entre o Estado e KOINONIA, atrav��s da publica����o do Caderno AIDS e Igrejas: um Convite �� A����o , na supera����o do estigma e da discrimina����o em rela����o ��s pessoas que vivem e convivem com HIV/AIDS.

Micro-redes de solidariedade e legitima����o: A lideran��a de mulheres na periferia do poder cl��rigo-institucional das igrejas pentecostais cl��ssicas na cidade de Diadema

Desde o surgimento do Movimento Pentecostal, mulheres tiveram participa����o ativa e fundamental para a consolida����o do Movimento. Entretanto, com sua institucionaliza����o, o Movimento Pentecostal passou a segregar as mulheres, restringindo sua atua����o a fun����es eclesiais subalternas. Mulheres foram relegadas ao esquecimento. Contudo, a hegemonia do poder masculino n��o impediu que as mulheres criassem suas redes de sentido nas igrejas pentecostais, atrav��s de sociedades de mulheres que funcionam como espa��os de socializa����o e humaniza����o, geralmente em contextos de alta vulnerabilidade social. A presente pesquisa procura visibilizar e problematizar estas redes de socializa����o e de produ����o de sentido. O objeto de pesquisa s��o essas micro-redes sociais constitu��das e lideradas por mulheres pentecostais. O m��todo de pesquisa utilizado foi o da Hist��ria Oral, o qual foi muito ��til para compreender, atrav��s de depoimentos, como se formam as teias, tramas, intera����es e redes por onde flui a solidariedade entre as mulheres e a legitima����o do poder que as pr��prias mulheres pentecostais alcan��am e usufruem nessas micros-redes. Procurou-se deixar as mulheres falarem por si mesmas. Com a vez e a voz, as mulheres pentecostais!

INTERSE����ES ENTRE PUBLICIDADE E CULTURA: UMA AN��LISE DA PRESEN��A DO RELIGIOSO EM COMERCIAIS TELEVISIVOS

Este trabalho buscou entender as composi����es provindas das intera����es atuais entre consumo, publicidade e a religi��o, com vistas a compreender as formas de conflu��ncia/interse����es entre a cultura publicit��ria e a religiosa. Assim, colocam-se como objetivos revelar quais as rela����es de interse����es entre os fazeres religioso e o capitalista/publicit��rio quando o s��mbolo religioso passa a ser utilizado pela publicidade/propaganda em pe��as publicit��rias televisivas. Dessa forma, s��o analisados os recursos utilizados para que a publicidade consiga aproximar religi��o e consumo. Para tanto, logo ap��s uma discuss��o hermen��utica, se analisou sete diferentes pe��as publicit��rias televisivas, todas veiculadas em rede nacional aberta brasileira entre 2000 e 2009, as quais se utilizavam de ��cones religiosos como instrumento para comunica����o mercadol��gica. A base para este estudo s��o os instrumentais te��ricos dos Estudos Culturais e da matriz religiosa brasileira. Com isso, obtivemos uma compreens��o mais clara acerca dos processos de conflu��ncia/interse����es dos fazeres em quest��o, entendendo, assim, parte de seus funcionamento dentro da sociedade atual.

O PSC E A NO����O DE ���FAM��LIA TRADICIONAL��� COMO IDENTIDADE PARTID��RIA E RELIGIOSA: AN��LISE DO PROCESSO ELEITORAL DE 2014

A presente disserta����o analisa como o Partido Social Crist��o (PSC), ao longo do tempo, se apropriou da identidade religiosa de seus atores pol��ticos que na sua maioria s��o membros da Frente Parlamentar Evang��lica, os quais defendem no espa��o p��blico a ���fam��lia tradicional���, em detrimento da pluralidade de arranjos familiares na contemporaneidade. Para explicitar o objeto - ���fam��lia tradicional��� e PSC -, foi necess��rio retroceder no tempo e investigar na historiografia os prim��rdios da inser����o dos evang��licos na pol��tica brasileira. Em vista disso, analisamos a participa����o dos evang��licos nos respectivos per��odos do Brasil: Col��nia, Imp��rio e Rep��blica. A dificuldade da entrada de evang��licos na pol��tica partid��ria, dentre outros fatores, se deve ��influ��ncia do catolicismo no Estado. Assim sendo, averiguamos em todas as Constitui����es (1824, 1891, 1934, 1937, 1946, 1967, 1969 e 1988) o que a mesma diz no que tange a proibi����o e a liberdade religiosa no pa��s. Logo, verificamos entre as Eras Vargas e Rep��blica Populista, que ocorreu com intensidade a transi����o do apoliticismo para o politicismo entre os evang��licos brasileiros, por��m, eles n��o recebiam o apoio formal de suas igrejas. Em seguida, a participa����o dos evang��licos na arena pol��tica durante a ditadura militar foi investigada com destaque para o posicionamento de vanguarda da IECLB, atrav��s do Manifesto de Curitiba e, tamb��m com a presen��a de parlamentares evang��licos no Congresso Nacional. A politiza����o pentecostal �� ressaltada em nosso trabalho, atrav��s do pioneirismo de Manoel de Mello e, depois na Redemocratiza����o quando as institui����es evangélicas se organizaram para eleger seus candidatos �� Assembleia Nacional Constituinte. E, com o fim do regime militar, o PSC surge como partido ���nanico���, contudo, deixa o anonimato e ganha visibilidade midi��tica quando o pastor e deputado, Marco Feliciano, assume a presid��ncia da Comiss��o de Direitos Humanos e Minorias, em 2013. Esse �� o pano de fundo hist��rico que projetou o PSC e seus atores no pleito de 2014 com o mote ���fam��lia tradicional���.

ASSIST��NCIA DE SA��DE ��S MULHERES MU��ULMANAS NO BRASIL: UMA AN��LISE DA RELA����O ENTRE O SISTEMA RELIGIOSO ISL��MICO E A POL��TICA NACIONAL DE ATEN����O INTEGRAL �� SA��DE DA MULHER.

A presente disserta����o tem por objetivo analisar os aspectos religiosos isl��micos e as implica����es das rela����es de g��nero no islam sobre a assist��ncia de sa��de ��s mulheres mu��ulmanas, e atrav��s disto, discutir a import��ncia do conhecimento pr��vio do islamismo pelos profissionais de sa��de para propor uma assist��ncia de sa��de congruente a estas mulheres, tendo por refer��ncia a Pol��tica Nacional de Aten����o Integral �� Sa��de da Mulher. Esta pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa, com o desenvolvimento de pesquisa de campo e aplica����o de um roteiro de perguntas semi-estruturado, com quest��es relacionadas ao islamismo e �� sa��de das mulheres. Ao todo, foram entrevistadas dez pessoas, sendo estas: quatro mulheres revertidas ao islam, tr��s mulheres de fam��lia mu��ulmana, dois sheiks e uma assistente social. As entrevistas foram realizadas no Centro de Divulga����o do Islam para a Am��rica Latina e o Caribe (CDIAL) e na Assembl��ia Mundial da Juventude Isl��mica na Am��rica Latina (WAMY).

O atendimento do enfermeiro aos acidentados de trânsito terrestre

Considered the disease of the 20th century, the trauma is still the main cause of mortality in the age group of one to forty-four years old in World, and among several possible etiologies, the terrestrial transit accident has a strong impact on these statistics. The operational essentiality of nurses in the organization and integration of this scenario of care to the terrestrial transit casualties and the recognition that the moments after the trauma are decisive in the victim's prognosis, justify this study. Thus, it was sought to evaluate the nurses��care to casualties of land transit in this crucial process in a public hospital in urgent and emergency reference. This is an normative evaluative study with qualitative approach, carried out at the Hospital Monsenhor Walfredo Gurgel, located in the municipality of Natal/RN. Data collection occurred in May 2014, with approval of the Ethics Committee in Research (CAAE 27971114.9.0000.5537). The target population of the study were the nurses who work in Politrauma area of the hospital, following the inclusion criteria: agree to be part of the study voluntarily and act in the mentioned area and, as exclusion: allocated professionals in other areas (eventually acting in the area) and professionals on vacation and/or medical license. A semi-structured interview and non-participant observation was held to obtain data submitted subsequently to the technique of Content Analysis based on Bardin. The lack of specific training for trauma care was identified, whose severity can be mitigated with proper and skilled care. Therefore, the urgent need of the nurses' training for qualification of care to the victims of traffic accidents on land was evidenced

A a����o da bancada evang��lica na C��mara Municipal de Natal/RN: 2005-2008

The Evangelical Church is an institution that presents itself as a group that aims to be a mediator between society, the state and the country itself. However political practice within the churches have been somewhat taken authoritarian, manipulative, intolerant and realize this reality in the analysis of this work. While understanding that the Church as an institution has formed an opinion about what is right and wrong in their communities as a social institution can be seen in contemporary society growing religious occupation of the public sphere and in all segments of Brazilian society the presence of evangelicals. One of the challenges is the discussion of the practices of Christ when the ownership of the mandate legitimized by the vote happens, what real action is the "Christ policy"? What social contributions to retrieve people, places and cities? What is the competence to work towards promoting the other gains in health, employment, security, education? The purpose of this dissertation is to contribute to the questioning of the current logic and prevailing construction of Christian ideals in politics. Develop an investigation by reference to the absence of a study on the activity of the evangelical councilors Christmas during the period 2004 -2008, order to be able assign a value judgment based on information of projects that every evangelical councilor exercised during the 15th Legislature, occasion that the City Council received the highest representation of evangelical councilors in its history.

Avalia����o do acesso aos servi��os de reabilita����o f��sica para v��timas de acidentes de trânsito: caminhos para melhoria da qualidade do sistema de sa��de

The Physical Rehabilitation services (PR) are of fundamental importance in combating the global epidemic of Traffic Accidents (TA). Considering the numerous physical and social consequences of the survivors, quality problems in access to PR are a hazard to recovery of victims. It is necessary to improve the management of quality of services, assessing priority dimensions and intervening in their causes, to ensure rehabilitation available in time and suitable conditions. This study aimed to identify barriers to access to rehabilitation considering the perception of TA victims and professionals. The aim is also to estimate the access to rehabilitation and their associated factors. This is a qualitative and quantitative study of exploratory nature developed in Natal / RN with semi-structured interviews with 19 health professionals and telephone survey to 155 victims of traffic accidents. To explore barriers to access the speeches were transcribed and analyzed using the Alceste software (version 4.9). During the interviews used the following guiding question: ���What barriers hinder or prevent access to physical rehabilitation for victims of traffic accidents?���. The names of classes and axes resulting from Alceste was performed by ad hoc query to three external researchers with subsequent consensus of the most representative name of analysis. We conducted multivariate analysis of the influence of the variables of the accident, sociodemographic, clinical and assistance on access to rehabilitation. Associations with p <0.20 in the bivariate analysis were submitted to logistic regression, step by step, with p <0.05 and confidence interval (CI) of 95%. The main barriers identified were: ���Bureaucratic regulation���, ���Long time to start rehabilitation���, ���No post-surgery referral��� and ���inefficiency of public services���. These barriers were divided into a theoretical model built from the cause-effect diagram, in which we observed that insufficient access to rehabilitation is the product of causes related to organizational structure, work processes, professional and patients. Was constructed two logistic regression models: ���General access to rehabilitation��� and ���Access to rehabilitation to public service���. 51.6% of patients had access to rehabilitation, and 32.9% in public and 17.9% in the private sector. The regression model ���General access to rehabilitation��� included the variables Income (OR:3.7), Informal Employment (OR:0.11), Unemployment (OR:0.15), Perceived Need for PR (OR:10) and Referral (OR: 27.5). The model ���Access to rehabilitation in the public service��� was represented by the ���Referral to Public Service��� (OR: 23.0) and ���Private Health Plan��� (OR: 0.07). Despite the known influence of social determinants on access to health services, a situation difficult to control by the public administration, this study found that the organizational and bureaucratic procedures established in health care greatly determine access to rehabilitation. Access difficulties show the seriousness of the problem and the factors suggest the need for improvements in comprehensive care for TA survivors and avoid unnecessary prolongation of the suffering of the victims of this epidemic.

Resolu����o em tomografia de tempo de trânsito po��o-a-po��o: a depend��ncia da ilumina����o

The key aspect limiting resolution in crosswell traveltime tomography is illumination, a well known result but not as well exemplified. Resolution in the 2D case is revisited using a simple geometric approach based on the angular aperture distribution and the Radon Transform properties. Analitically it is shown that if an interface has dips contained in the angular aperture limits in all points, it is correctly imaged in the tomogram. By inversion of synthetic data this result is confirmed and it is also evidenced that isolated artifacts might be present when the dip is near the illumination limit. In the inverse sense, however, if an interface is interpretable from a tomogram, even an aproximately horizontal interface, there is no guarantee that it corresponds to a true interface. Similarly, if a body is present in the interwell region it is diffusely imaged in the tomogram, but its interfaces - particularly vertical edges - can not be resolved and additional artifacts might be present. Again, in the inverse sense, there is no guarantee that an isolated anomaly corresponds to a true anomalous body because this anomaly can also be an artifact. Jointly, these results state the dilemma of ill-posed inverse problems: absence of guarantee of correspondence to the true distribution. The limitations due to illumination may not be solved by the use of mathematical constraints. It is shown that crosswell tomograms derived by the use of sparsity constraints, using both Discrete Cosine Transform and Daubechies bases, basically reproduces the same features seen in tomograms obtained with the classic smoothness constraint. Interpretation must be done always taking in consideration the a priori information and the particular limitations due to illumination. An example of interpreting a real data survey in this context is also presented.

Resolu����o em tomografia de tempo de trânsito po��o-a-po��o: a depend��ncia da ilumina����o

The key aspect limiting resolution in crosswell traveltime tomography is illumination, a well known result but not as well exemplified. Resolution in the 2D case is revisited using a simple geometric approach based on the angular aperture distribution and the Radon Transform properties. Analitically it is shown that if an interface has dips contained in the angular aperture limits in all points, it is correctly imaged in the tomogram. By inversion of synthetic data this result is confirmed and it is also evidenced that isolated artifacts might be present when the dip is near the illumination limit. In the inverse sense, however, if an interface is interpretable from a tomogram, even an aproximately horizontal interface, there is no guarantee that it corresponds to a true interface. Similarly, if a body is present in the interwell region it is diffusely imaged in the tomogram, but its interfaces - particularly vertical edges - can not be resolved and additional artifacts might be present. Again, in the inverse sense, there is no guarantee that an isolated anomaly corresponds to a true anomalous body because this anomaly can also be an artifact. Jointly, these results state the dilemma of ill-posed inverse problems: absence of guarantee of correspondence to the true distribution. The limitations due to illumination may not be solved by the use of mathematical constraints. It is shown that crosswell tomograms derived by the use of sparsity constraints, using both Discrete Cosine Transform and Daubechies bases, basically reproduces the same features seen in tomograms obtained with the classic smoothness constraint. Interpretation must be done always taking in consideration the a priori information and the particular limitations due to illumination. An example of interpreting a real data survey in this context is also presented.

A cren��a sobre a morte e o coping religioso-espiritual em pacientes internados com doen��as cr��nicas

The human being is understood as an integral being, complex, which has multiple dimensions: social, biological, psychological, anthropological, spiritual and others. As its biological dimension, the man presents the possibility of physical illness, which means that the body requires care. The sick away from humans in health and safety conditions, approaching them directly from the finitude and vulnerability condition, leading us to contact the major uncertainties of life: suffering of disease and death. Religiosity and spirituality are important coping strategy for human when faced with borderline situations. When people turn to religion to cope with stress is the religious and spiritual coping. The objective of this research was to evaluate the relationship between the views on death and the religious-spiritual coping in patients with chronic diseases hospitalized. The study included ten patients hospitalized for chronic disease complications Medical Clinic Unit of a public hospital in the city of Uberl��ndia/MG. two psychological scales were used: Scale Religious-Spiritual Coping Brief (CRE-Brief Scale) and Scale Brief Diverse Perspectives of Death and a structured interview (audiogravada) on the subject of death and religious and spiritual coping. The results indicated that 80% of the sample (N = 8) consisted of patients hospitalized due to chronic diseases, while 20% accounted for patients with AIDS complications. Analyzing the results of scale CRE-Brief, it emphasizes the use of strategies of religious and spiritual coping by participants as compared to CRE Total, all study participants had average or high scores for this index, with a low utilization CRE negative and average utilization CRE Positive. Regarding views on death, the results obtained by the Different Perspectives Quick Scale on Death suggest that this sample agrees with the view death as something that is part of the natural cycle of life (M8 - Death as a natural end) and features the prospect of death as uncertainty, mystery and ignorance (M4 - death as Unknown). The correlations between the measures the factors and items of CRE-Bref and dimensions of Short scales on different perspectives of Death notes the prevalence of correlations of M4 dimensions - Death as unknown and M8 - Death as a natural order to the creditor scale soon. In the interview analysis revealed a positive influence of religion/ spirituality on health, from the perspective of the respondent, highlighting the protection promoted by religion. It also noticed the use of prayer as a coping strategy of hospitalization and illness. Regarding the interview about the topic of death, there was a predominance of issues related to "afterlife", "unknown" and "abandonment", which are associated with the visions of death and mystery and death as a natural end. In the interviews there belief clues about death as a terrifying mystery connected, so the unknown and the feeling of fear on the same. The experience of illness can therefore be considered as a source of vulnerability, since it is present personal perception of danger (external) - own illness and possible death, especially in those patients undergoing ICU - and where control is insufficient for the sense of security, since the hospital providing care to the patient are delegated to third parties and patients assume a passive role. This fact is important and relevant to health professionals who deal daily with patients hospitalized for chronic diseases, since the recourse to religion and spirituality as a coping strategy that psychic movement was not constituted in a form of negative distance or even denial of health condition. On the contrary, it refers to a movement in search of comfort and security provided by the religion and spirituality.

ENSINO DO FEN��MENO RELIGIOSO NA ESCOLA P��BLICA: ��rea de conhecimento necess��ria para uma sociedade secularizada

Ao estudarmos a evolu����o hist��rica e o panorama atual do ensino religioso no Brasil, nos deparamos hoje com o problema da exclus��o m��tua de duas vis��es do seu tratamento na escola p��blica: ou deve existir o ensino religioso confessional ou n��o deve existir nenhum tipo de ensino religioso. Superando uma vis��o de laicidade de absten����o ao afirmar que o religioso, por defini����o, n��o nos diz respeito ou n��o diz respeito �� ci��ncia, e admitindo uma laicidade de intelig��ncia ao defender que �� nosso dever ou dever da ci��ncia compreend��-lo como express��o humana e social, o ensino do fen��meno religioso pode superar essas duas vis��es, a partir de uma base epistemol��gica s��lida para esta ��rea de conhecimento, como j�� �� prevista pela nossa legisla����o. Ele garante o respeito �� diversidade e �� pluralidade cultural da sociedade brasileira e contribui para a compreens��o do fen��meno religioso como ���objeto de cultura���. Ele �� capaz de subsidiar pr��ticas de ensino do fen��meno religioso no sistema de ensino laico, sem preju��zo de sua laicidade, mas a favor dela. A educa����o laica para a cidadania n��o pode ignorar as religi��es pela sua forte presen��a e fun����o na sociedade. �� preciso decodificar criticamente as representa����es e pr��ticas religiosas em nome da conviv��ncia mais construtiva entre as pessoas e extrair das tradi����es religiosas valores que contribuam para a vida humana na sua plenitude. Este modelo de ensinar a religi��o como fen��meno antropol��gico, social e cultural pode ainda cumprir uma fun����o espec��fica no que se refere ao conhecimento de si mesmo (identidade) e do outro para a aceita����o do diferente (alteridade) apontando para a constru����o de valores ��ticos e de cidadania. Esta pesquisa se baseia em um grande levantamento bibliogr��fico e entrevistas com especialistas em laicidade e ensino do religioso a partir da proposta de R��gis Debray adotada na Fran��a. Ela nos leva a concluir que o ensino do fen��meno religioso na escola p��blica do Brasil n��o �� apenas necess��rio, mas at�� indispens��vel, se queremos uma educa����o que contribua para a forma����o dos nossos alunos e alunas para a conviv��ncia solid��ria.

Pintura mural de car��cter religioso en la provincia de Ciudad Real. Siglos XIII al XVIII

Hist��ricamente se ha tenido a la provincia de Ciudad Real como mera espectadora de los cambios y transformaciones que, en todos los campos y durante todos los per��odos hist��ricos, se iban dando en el resto de Espa��a. Uno de esos campos a los que hacemos referencia es el art��stico, m��s concretamente el que tiene como protagonista la obra pict��rica mural realizada para edificios de car��cter tanto p��blico como privado. Mediante el presente trabajo quisi��ramos contribuir, humildemente, a cambiar esta idea. El inter��s de las referidas manifestaciones murales que a lo largo y ancho del territorio provincial se localizan es, a nuestro juicio, evidente. El presente trabajo de tesis doctoral intenta fundamentar esta afirmaci��n, para ello analizaremos una veintena de grupos pict��ricos de evidente tem��tica religiosa ejecutados sobre muro entre los siglos XIII al XVIII. Como en otros lugares de nuestra geograf��a nacional, la destrucci��n o abandono del patrimonio art��stico es innegable Entendemos que esta afirmaci��n queda patente recorriendo las localidades donde se ubica la obra objeto de nuestro estudio. Unas veces la ignorancia y, otras veces, los intereses econ��micos particulares, han supuesto la destrucci��n del patrimonio art��stico de estas tierras. A��adamos a esta circunstancia el hecho de que, hasta no hace mucho tiempo, las investigaciones y estudios dedicados al patrimonio art��stico de la provincia de Ciudad Real eran escasos. M��s escasas a��n, si cabe, eran hasta hace unos a��os las actuaciones concretas orientadas a la conservaci��n o a la restauraci��n de las manifestaciones art��sticas de todo tipo localizadas dentro de los l��mites provinciales. Lo expuesto anteriormente se agravaba, a��n m��s a nuestro parecer, en el terreno de la pintura mural. Una de las posibles explicaciones a este hecho habr��a que buscarla, como no, en los mayores costes econ��micos y exigencias t��cnicas que acarrea el mantenimiento y conservaci��n de la pintura mural en comparaci��n a la pintura de caballete...

Entre chegadas e partidas: a sociabilidade em trânsito

New ways of sociability can be perceive in a historical context marked by the social change. The investigation developed by this thesis follow this idea, pointing the emergency of social relations established between individuals in drift. The foremost aim of this research was to assay, using a case study, the bonds constructed among the people that attend the Terminal Central - Pratic Shopping of Uberl��ndia-MG, the main responsible for the reception and distribution of public transport of the city. With the growth of the urban centers, their population became attractive objects of analysis in the social science field and the understanding of the city, in their core, by the dwellers displacement. Thus, after the separation of the people that use the Terminal Central in seven groups (students, families and couples, elderly, deaf and/or mute, employees of the stores in Terminal and of the bus companies), their interactions tried to be understood, by identifying the similarity with the sociability in traffic studies. In places with a great flow of people, the sociability in traffic suggests bonds of friendship, kindness, as foray, impersonality, frailty and the sudden break of contact.

Metodologias para o c��lculo de tempo de trânsito de pulso

A capacidade de monitorizar continuamente a press��o sangu��nea de um paciente �� muito ��til para o diagn��stico e tratamento da hipertens��o arterial, insufici��ncia card��aca e outros dist��rbios cardiovasculares, assim como em situa����es de cuidados domicili��rios. Os dispositivos mais comuns para monitoriza����o cont��nua de press��o arterial s��o invasivos, exigentes a n��vel t��cnico, cl��nico e desconfort��veis para o paciente. Uma alternativa aos m��todos j�� existentes �� a estima����o da Press��o Arterial (PA) atrav��s do c��lculo do Tempo de Trânsito de Pulso (TTP). Ao longo dos ��ltimos anos foram desenvolvidas v��rias abordagens para o c��lculo do TTP, algumas delas utilizando apenas sinais de fotopletismografia (FPG) e outras recorrendo tamb��m a sinais de eletrocardiografia (ECG). Neste trabalho �� abordada a utiliza����o de v��rias metodologias para o c��lculo do TTP.