928 resultados para Topic segmentation
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Relatório da Prática Profissional Supervisionada Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar
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Relatório da Prática Profissional Supervisionada Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar
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Relatório da Prática Profissional Supervisionada Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar
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Este trabalho, realizado no âmbito da unidade curricular de Tese/Dissertação, procura mostrar de que forma a Computação Evolucionária se pode aplicar no mundo da Música. Este é, de resto, um tema sobejamente aliciante dentro da área da Inteligência Artificial. Começa-se por apresentar o mundo da Música com uma perspetiva cronológica da sua história, dando especial relevo ao estilo musical do Fado de Coimbra. Abordam-se também os conceitos fundamentais da teoria musical. Relativamente à Computação Evolucionária, expõem-se os elementos associados aos Algoritmos Evolucionários e apresentam-se os principais modelos, nomeadamente os Algoritmos Genéticos. Ainda no âmbito da Computação Evolucionária, foi elaborado um pequeno estudo do “estado da arte” da aplicação da Computação Evolucionária na Música. A implementação prática deste trabalho baseia-se numa aplicação – AG Fado – que compõe melodias de Fado de Coimbra, utilizando Algoritmos Genéticos. O trabalho foi dividido em duas partes principais: a primeira parte consiste na recolha de informações e posterior levantamento de dados estatísticos sobre o género musical escolhido, nomeadamente fados em tonalidade maior e fados em tonalidade menor; a segunda parte consiste no desenvolvimento da aplicação, com a conceção do respetivo algoritmo genético para composição de melodias. As melodias obtidas através da aplicação desenvolvida são bastante audíveis e boas melodicamente. No entanto, destaca-se o facto de a avaliação ser efetuada por seres humanos o que implica sensibilidades musicais distintas levando a resultados igualmente distintos.
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Mestrado em Controlo de Gestão e dos Negócios
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Mestrado em Fisioterapia
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Mestrado em Auditoria
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Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática e de Computadores
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ensino do 1.º e do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico
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For integer-order systems, there are well-known practical rules for RL sketching. Nevertheless, these rules cannot be directly applied to fractional-order (FO) systems. Besides, the existing literature on this topic is scarce and exclusively focused on commensurate systems, usually expressed as the ratio of two noninteger polynomials. The practical rules derived for those do not apply to other symbolic expressions, namely, to transfer functions expressed as the ratio of FO zeros and poles. However, this is an important case as it is an extension of the classical integer-order problem usually addressed by control engineers. Extending the RL practical sketching rules to such FO systems will contribute to decrease the lack of intuition about the corresponding system dynamics. This paper generalises several RL practical sketching rules to transfer functions specified as the ratio of FO zeros and poles. The subject is presented in a didactic perspective, being the rules applied to several examples.
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The theory and applications of fractional calculus (FC) had a considerable progress during the last years. Dynamical systems and control are one of the most active areas, and several authors focused on the stability of fractional order systems. Nevertheless, due to the multitude of efforts in a short period of time, contributions are scattered along the literature, and it becomes difficult for researchers to have a complete and systematic picture of the present day knowledge. This paper is an attempt to overcome this situation by reviewing the state of the art and putting this topic in a systematic form. While the problem is formulated with rigour, from the mathematical point of view, the exposition intends to be easy to read by the applied researchers. Different types of systems are considered, namely, linear/nonlinear, positive, with delay, distributed, and continuous/discrete. Several possible routes of future progress that emerge are also tackled.
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Monitoring is a very important aspect to consider when developing real-time systems. However, it is also important to consider the impact of the monitoring mechanisms in the actual application. The use of Reflection can provide a clear separation between the real-time application and the implemented monitoring mechanisms, which can be introduced (reflected) into the underlying system without changing the actual application part of the code. Nevertheless, controlling the monitoring system itself is still a topic of research. The monitoring mechanisms must contain knowledge about “how to get the information out”. Therefore, this paper presents the ongoing work to define a suitable strategy for monitoring real-time systems through the use of Reflection.
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Ethernet is the most popular LAN technology. Its low price and robustness, resulting from its wide acceptance and deployment, has created an eagerness to expand its responsibilities to the factory-floor, where real-time requirements are to be fulfilled. However, it is difficult to build a real-time control network using Ethernet, because its MAC protocol, the 1-persistent CSMA/CD protocol with the BEB collision resolution algorithm, has unpredictable delay characteristics. Many anticipate that the recent technological advances in Ethernet such as the emerging Fast/Gigabit Ethernet, micro-segmentation and full-duplex operation using switches will also enable it to support time-critical applications. This technical report provides a comprehensive look at the unpredictability inherent to Ethernet and at recent technological advances towards real-time operation.
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Fieldbus communication networks aim to interconnect sensors, actuators and controllers within process control applications. Therefore, they constitute the foundation upon which real-time distributed computer-controlled systems can be implemented. P-NET is a fieldbus communication standard, which uses a virtual token-passing medium-access-control mechanism. In this paper pre-run-time schedulability conditions for supporting real-time traffic with P-NET networks are established. Essentially, formulae to evaluate the upper bound of the end-to-end communication delay in P-NET messages are provided. Using this upper bound, a feasibility test is then provided to check the timing requirements for accessing remote process variables. This paper also shows how P-NET network segmentation can significantly reduce the end-to-end communication delays for messages with stringent timing requirements.
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Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica