East elevation, Sunshine Beach House, Sunshine Coast

Part of eastern street elevation, with fenestrations, entrance, external shower and viewing deck.

East elevation, Sunshine Beach House, Sunshine Coast

Part of eastern street elevation, with fenestrations, entrance, external shower and viewing deck.

East elevation, Sunshine Beach House, Sunshine Coast

View of formal entrance to house, through garage.

East elevation, Sunshine Beach House, Sunshine Coast

Part of eastern street elevation, with fenestrations, external shower and entrance.

East elevation, Sunshine Beach House, Sunshine Coast

Part of eastern street elevation, with fenestrations.

East elevation, Sunshine Beach House, Sunshine Coast

Part of eastern street elevation, with fenestrations, external shower, viewing deck and entrance.

Modal functions of future tenses in French

The paper disputes two influential claims in the Romance Linguistics literature. The first is that the synthetic future tenses in spoken Western Romance are now rivalled, if not supplanted, as temporal functors by the more recently developed GO futures. The second is that these synthetic futures now have modal rather than temporal meanings in spoken Romance. These claims are seen as reflecting a universal cycle of diachronic change, in which verb forms originally expressing modal (or aspectual) values take on future temporal reference, becoming tenses. The new modal meanings supplant the temporal, which are then taken up by new forms. Challenges to this theory for French are raised on the basis of empirical evidence of two sorts. Positively, future tenses in spoken Romance continue to be used with temporal meaning. Negatively, evidence of modal meaning for these forms is lacking. The evidence comes froma corpora of spoken French, native speaker judgements and verb data from a daily broadsheet. Cumulatively, it points to the reverse of the claims noted above: the synthetic future in spoken French has temporal but little modal meaning.

Street elevation, White Residence, Brisbane

South-west elevation, as seen from street.

Street elevation, Goetz Residence, Buderim, Sunshine Coast

North-West elevation, as seen from street.

View along gallery to West, Goetz Residence, Buderim, Sunshine Coast

As seen from dining room.

Casement windows to bedrooms, Goetz Residence, Buderim, Sunshine Coast

As seen from the North-East.

Dining room interior, Goetz Residence, Buderim, Sunshine Coast

Looking through to sitting room beyond.

Elevations, Goetz Residence II, Red Hill, Brisbane

Hand-drawn elevations of proposed residence.