Overcoming performance and convergence issues of discrete transform based modeling of crosslinking classical and reversible deactivated radical polymerizations

Population balances of polymer species in terms 'of discrete transforms with respect to counts of groups lead to tractable first order partial differential equations when ali rate constants are independent of chain length and loop formation is negligible [l]. Average molecular weights in the absence ofgelation are long known to be readily found through integration of an initial value problem. The extension to size distribution prediction is also feasible, but its performance is often lower to the one provided by methods based upon real chain length domain [2]. Moreover, the absence ofagood starting procedure and a higher numerical sensitivity hás decisively impaired its application to non-linear reversibly deactivated polymerizations, namely NMRP [3].

Error estimation and iterative improvement for the numerical solution of operator equations /

Bibliography: p. 85-87.

On Newton-iterative methods for the solution of systems of nonlinear equations /

Based on the author's thesis, Yale.

An economical algorithm for the solution of elliptic difference equations independent of user-supplied parameters,

Extra t.p., with thesis statement, inserted.

Evaluation of an integration technique for the solution of nonlinear equations.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Rapid solution of finite element equations on locally refined grids by multi-level methods /

"UILU-ENG 80 1712."

Die partiellen Differential-Gleichungen der mathematischen Physid nach Riemann's Vorlesungen

Mode of access: Internet.

Ueber die integration der differential gleichung (t-a)(t-b)(t-c) d²y/dt² + (a+bt+ct²) dy/dt + (d+et)y=0 ...

Inaug.-dis.--Göttingen.

Über die Integration der allgemeinen Riccatischen Gleichung dy/dx + y² = x und der von ihr abhängigen Differential-Gleichungen.

Imprint label on cover: Leipzig, C. A. Koch.

Lehrbuch der differential-gleichungen... Mit einem anhange: Die resultate der im lehrbuche angeführten übungsaufgaben enthaltend,

Translation of: A treatise on differential equations.

Über die partielle Differential-Gleichung [Delta]v+k²v=0 und deren Auftreten in der mathematischen Physik.

Available on demand as hard copy or computer file from Cornell University Library.

Einleitung in die Theorie der linearen Differential-Gleichungen mit einer unabhängigen Variablen,

Available on demand as hard copy or computer file from Cornell University Library.

A treatise on infinitesimal calculus, containing differential and integral calculus, calculus of variations, applications to algebra and geometry, and analytical mechanics.

Vol. 3 and 4 form the author's Treatise on analytical mechanics.

Gauge Poisson representations for birth/death master equations

Poisson representation techniques provide a powerful method for mapping master equations for birth/death processes -- found in many fields of physics, chemistry and biology -- into more tractable stochastic differential equations. However, the usual expansion is not exact in the presence of boundary terms, which commonly occur when the differential equations are nonlinear. In this paper, a gauge Poisson technique is introduced that eliminates boundary terms, to give an exact representation as a weighted rate equation with stochastic terms. These methods provide novel techniques for calculating and understanding the effects of number correlations in systems that have a master equation description. As examples, correlations induced by strong mutations in genetics, and the astrophysical problem of molecule formation on microscopic grain surfaces are analyzed. Exact analytic results are obtained that can be compared with numerical simulations, demonstrating that stochastic gauge techniques can give exact results where standard Poisson expansions are not able to.

Optimization of co-current spray drying process of sugar-rich foods. Part I - Moisture and glass transition temperature profile during drying

A steady state mathematical model for co-current spray drying was developed for sugar-rich foods with the application of the glass transition temperature concept. Maltodextrin-sucrose solution was used as a sugar-rich food model. The model included mass, heat and momentum balances for a single droplet drying as well as temperature and humidity profile of the drying medium. A log-normal volume distribution of the droplets was generated at the exit of the rotary atomizer. This generation created a certain number of bins to form a system of non-linear first-order differential equations as a function of the axial distance of the drying chamber. The model was used to calculate the changes of droplet diameter, density, temperature, moisture content and velocity in association with the change of air properties along the axial distance. The difference between the outlet air temperature and the glass transition temperature of the final products (AT) was considered as an indicator of stickiness of the particles in spray drying process. The calculated and experimental AT values were close, indicating successful validation of the model. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.