903 resultados para Libraries and state.
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A Newsletter for Iowa library staff who work with youth and children brought to you by Iowa Library Services.
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the purpose of the Introduction to Homeland Security and Emergency Management for Local Officials is to provide information regarding the system. You will learn about local and state emergency management; hazards that affect the state; comprehensive planning requirements; emergency declarations; available state and federal assistance and other important topics that will help you become more versed in homeland security and emergency management in Iowa.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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Weekly Newsletter from the Northwest District Office for libraries containing programs, activities, classes for the upcoming week.
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The acquisition of reward and the avoidance of punishment could logically be contingent on either emitting or withholding particular actions. However,the separate pathways inthe striatumfor go and no-go appearto violatethis independence, instead coupling affect and effect. Respect for this interdependence has biased many studies of reward and punishment, so potential action- outcome valence interactions during anticipatory phases remain unexplored. In a functional magnetic resonance imaging study with healthy human volunteers, we manipulated subjects" requirement to emit or withhold an action independent from subsequent receipt of reward or avoidance of punishment. During anticipation, in the striatum and a lateral region within the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), action representations dominated over valence representations. Moreover, we did not observe any representation associated with different state values through accumulation of outcomes, challenging a conventional and dominant association between these areas and state value representations. In contrast, a more medial sector of the SN/VTA responded preferentially to valence, with opposite signs depending on whether action was anticipatedto be emitted or withheld. This dominant influence of action requires an enriched notion of opponency between reward and punishment.
