Studies on a syntax based approach for translation between structurally different languages and the development of a prototype for Malayalam to English translation

This thesis summarizes the results on the studies on a syntax based approach for translation between Malayalam, one of Dravidian languages and English and also on the development of the major modules in building a prototype machine translation system from Malayalam to English. The development of the system is a pioneering effort in Malayalam language unattempted by previous researchers. The computational models chosen for the system is first of its kind for Malayalam language. An in depth study has been carried out in the design of the computational models and data structures needed for different modules: morphological analyzer , a parser, a syntactic structure transfer module and target language sentence generator required for the prototype system. The generation of list of part of speech tags, chunk tags and the hierarchical dependencies among the chunks required for the translation process also has been done. In the development process, the major goals are: (a) accuracy of translation (b) speed and (c) space. Accuracy-wise, smart tools for handling transfer grammar and translation standards including equivalent words, expressions, phrases and styles in the target language are to be developed. The grammar should be optimized with a view to obtaining a single correct parse and hence a single translated output. Speed-wise, innovative use of corpus analysis, efficient parsing algorithm, design of efficient Data Structure and run-time frequency-based rearrangement of the grammar which substantially reduces the parsing and generation time are required. The space requirement also has to be minimised

HWR for Indian Languages: A Comprehensive Survey

Few major Research works are going in the field of Handwriting Word Recognition (HWR) of Indian languages. This paper surveys the major works of offline/online handwritten word recognition. Techniques involved in word recognition are also discussed. Major works carried out in Bangla, Urdu, Tamil and Hindi are mentioned in this paper. Advancement towards HWR in other Indian languages are also discussed. Application of offline HWR is also discussed

A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE I/W-'ll/EA/6'1.-' OF GANDHIJI AND HIS TEACHING ON MODERN HINDI POETRY

Hindi

BUDDHA AND BUDDHIST THOUGHT IN MODERN HINDI POETRY

Hindi

COMPARATIVE STUDY or THE TRENDS or MODERN HINDI AND MALAYALAM SHORT STORIES

HINDI

The cultural chaos of war on humanity depicted in modern Hindi literature

Hindi

SATIRE IN MODERN HINDI POETRY [1930-1960]

HINDI

CONCEPT OF POETRY IN THE WORKS OF MODERN HINDI POETS

HINDI

A STUDY OF MORAL CONCEPT IN MODERN HINDI NOVELS

HINDI

INFLUENCE OF EXEfSTENTIA‘%U'SM ON MODERN HINDI NOVEL

HINDI

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ELEGIES IN MODERN HINDI AND MALAYALAM LITERATURE

HINDI

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE MAIN TRENDS OF MODERN SWAGHANDATAVAD IN THE POETRY OF HINDI AND TAMIL

HINDI

The contribution of representative poets in the development of modern Hindi criticism on poetry

HINDI

Nirala’s role in the advent of modern trends in Hindi poetry

HINDI

Observations on the Publicity and Usage of Parallel Programming Systems and Languages: A Survey Approach

In this publication, we report on an online survey that was carried out among parallel programmers. More than 250 people worldwide have submitted answers to our questions, and their responses are analyzed here. Although not statistically sound, the data we provide give useful insights about which parallel programming systems and languages are known and in actual use. For instance, the collected data indicate that for our survey group MPI and (to a lesser extent) C are the most widely used parallel programming system and language, respectively.