Una visión comunicacional de la política en Ecuador: Rafael Correa y su bicicleta

Este artículo analiza el video oficial de la campaña del Presidente Correa denominado “spot bicicleta”, elemento promocional usado en las elecciones seccionales del 2013, toma como referencia de análisis las estructuras fonológicas, gráficas, sintácticas y semánticas. La pieza con una duración de 3:30 minutos, recuerda el proceso de “Revolución Ciudadana”, emprendido por el partido Alianza País (35); y resalta la condición de servicio del Presidente, cuyo eje principal es la Patria. El discurso gira entorno a la pobreza, la esperanza y el deseo del Presidente de continuar en el poder. Toda la pieza audiovisual está matizada con elementos posicionados en la mente de los ecuatorianos, usados como una estrategia de persuasión.

Structural Analysis with ANSYS on Stone Constructions in the Historical Spanish Heritage

According to the importance of rehabilitation and recovery of Architectural Heritage in the live of people, this paper is aimed to strengthen the traditional methods of stone vaults calculation taking advantage of the technological characteristics of the powerful program ANSYS Workbench. As an example of this, it could find out the possible pathologies that could arise during the construction history of the building. To limit this research, the upper vault of the main chapel of the Santiago parish church in Orihuela -Alicante- is selected as a reference which is a Jeronimo Quijano´s important building work in the XVI century in the Renaissance. Moreover, it is an innovative stone masonry vault that consists of 8 double intercrossed arches with each other and braced by severies. During the seventeenth century there was a lantern in the central cap and it is unknown why it was removed. Its construction could justify the original constructive solution with intercrossed arches that freed the center to create a more enlightened and comfortable presbytery. By similarity with other Quijano’s works, it is considered a small lantern drilling the central spherical cap. It is proposed to carry out a comparative study of it with different architectural solutions from the same period and based on several common parameters such as: a vault of square plant with spherical surround, intercrossed arches, a possible lantern, the dimension of the permitted space, similar states of loads and compact limestone masonry. The three solutions are mainly differentiated by their size and the type of lantern and its comparison lets us know which one is the most resistant and stable. The other two building works maintain some connection with the Quijano's professional scope. It has selected the particular case of the Communion chapel of the Basilica in Elche (a large prismatic lantern with a large cylindrical drum that starts from the own arches and an upper hemispherical dome), for its conservation, its proximity to Orihuela and its implementation during the century XVIII. Finally, a significant Dome Spanish Renaissance complete the selection: a cross vault of the Benavides Chapel of the Saint Francisco Convent in Baeza - Jaén-, designed by Andres of Vandelvira in the sixteenth century (a large hemispherical dome that starts from the own arcs). To simplify the calculation and standardize the work that have to be contrasted, all of them were considered with some similar characteristics: 30 cm constant thickness, the intercrossed arches were specifically analyzed and had identical loads, Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. Regarding the calculation solutions, in general terms, the compressive stresses predominate, influencing on it the joint collaboration of the filling material on the vault, the vault itself, the thick side walls, the buttresses and the top cover weight . In addition, the three solutions are suitable, being the Orihuela one the safest and the Baeza one the riskiest for its large dimensions. Thus, the idea of intercrossed arches with suitable thickness would allow carry out the heaviest lantern and this would confirm it as a Renaissance architectural typology built in stone.

Evolutionary history of the recruitment of conserved developmental genes in association to the formation and diversification of a novel trait

The origin and modification of novel traits are important aspects of biological diversification. Studies combining concepts and approaches of developmental genetics and evolutionary biology have uncovered many examples of the recruitment, or co-option, of genes conserved across lineages for the formation of novel, lineage-restricted traits. However, little is known about the evolutionary history of the recruitment of those genes, and of the relationship between them -for example, whether the co-option involves whole or parts of existing networks, or whether it occurs by redeployment of individual genes with de novo rewiring. We use a model novel trait, color pattern elements on butterfly wings called eyespots, to explore these questions. Eyespots have greatly diversified under natural and sexual selection, and their formation involves genetic circuitries shared across insects.

Quien a cuchillo mata ... : comedia en un acto /

Mode of access: Internet.

Las tres noblezas, comedia en tres actos;

Mode of access: Internet.

Sacrae theologiae moralis medulla recens ad mentem celeberrimorum P.P. Salmanticensium /

Mode of access: Internet.

Sacrae theologiae moralis medulla recens ad mentem celeberrimorum Patrum Salmanticensium /

Mode of access: Internet.

Allegationum fiscalium pars prima /

Mode of access: Internet.

Nueua recopilacion de los fuer[os], priuilegios, buenos usos y costumbres, leyes y orden[anzas], de la... prouincia de Guipuzcoa.

Portada calcográfica firmada: "Petrus de Larrea... Tolosa, 1696"

Allegationum fiscalium pars prima /

Portada a dos tintas con marca tipográfica.

Allegationum fiscalium pars secunda : in qua, vltra iuridica, plura politica, elucidantur /

Portada a dos tintas con marca tipográfica.

Novarum decisionum Sacri Regii Senatus Granatensis Regni Castellae pars prima /

Mode of access: Internet.

Novarum decisionum Granatensium pars secunda, centuria absoluens : accessit Tractatus De revelationibus, cum Decisione consultiva S. Inquisitionis /

Mode of access: Internet.

Allegationum fiscalium pars secunda : in qua, vltra iuridica, plura politica, elucidantur /

Portada a dos tintas con marca tipográfica.

Allegationum fiscalium pars prima /

Portada a dos tintas con marca tipográfica.