An Exploration of Foster Parents' Continuing Education Requirements, Experiences, and Perceptions

This poster proposal summarizes research regarding foster parents' perceptions of their post-licensing continuing education.

An Analysis of Haitian Parents' Perceptions of Their Children With Disabilities

Parental involvement is an integral part of the educational system in the U.S. Yet, parents from non-mainstream racial/ethnic backgrounds have not fully grasped the nature of parental involvement expectations in the educational process and how these expectations may impact student achievement. The purpose of this study was to identify Haitian parents’ perceptions of their children with disabilities and the education these children were receiving. Several authors have conducted studies on parents of children with disabilities to better gain an understanding of the level of their involvement with their children’s education, their perceptions of the children, and their views on the school system (Harry, 1992a, 1992b). In this study, Haitian parents of children with disabilities were interviewed using an interview protocol. Through these interviews, this study explored 10 Haitian parents’ perceptions of their child with a disability, the education the child was receiving, their interaction with the school system, and how the disability had affected their relationship with their child and their involvement with the school. Findings of the present study revealed that these Haitian parents seldom disagreed with school personnel and did not seem to fully grasp the different methods available to address their concerns as parents of children with disabilities nor the role they were expected to play in the process. The majority did not have basic literacy skills in Creole or English. The parents in this study were overwhelmed by school written communication. Additionally, this study discovered that parents’ perceptions were guided by two core concepts: coping mechanisms and locus of control. Parents with an internal locus of control, who tended to be more educated, focused inward to find solutions to problems encountered. Those with an external locus of control relied on outside influences to resolve their problems. Parental involvement was strongly influenced by their values, beliefs, customs, and conceptual knowledge about disability; all closely aligned with culture and acculturation. Overall, these parents’ perceptions greatly influenced their thoughts and behaviors when they realized that their children with disabilities might fall short of their immigrant dreams of success they held for these children.

Empowerment, social support, and self-esteem of parents involved in an elementary school program

Parent involvement (PI) in schooling has consistently been correlated with improved academic achievement in children. However, despite the apparent benefits of parent involvement, many schools serving low-income communities report consistent difficulty in facilitating the involvement of parents in their children's schooling. The purpose of this exploratory pilot study was to examine key variables associated with a PI program at a school that served a low-income community. The program was selected because it sustained the involvement of parents for a prolonged period of time. It was also selected because the program was facilitated by social workers. Derived from the literature, four lines of inquiry were examined: (a) the relationship between PI and parent strengths and development; (b) the relationship between PI and children's academic achievement; (c) facilitators for PI; and (d) barriers to PI. These lines of inquiry yielded the study's four primary research questions. The study employed a cross-sectional research design to address them. Thirty-three parents, representing 16 school-involved (SI) parents and 17 nonschool involved (NSI) parents, served as study participants. All 33 parents resided in a high poverty community. Quantitative methods were selected to examine differences between study participants and PI. Measures of parental empowerment, social support, self-esteem, and direct and indirect measures of their children's academic achievement were utilized. Qualitative methods were developed to identify and describe SI and NSI parents' perceptions of facilitators for and barriers to PI. This study's findings suggest that PI may yield important benefits for SI parents. These benefits include parents' perceptions of their empowerment, social support, and self-esteem. This study's findings also suggest a relationship between PI and reduced rates of children's school suspensions. This study did not, however, support relationships between PI and children's standardized test scores. This study concludes that despite the apparent benefits of PI for SI parents, PI may nonetheless be a proxy for several unspecified interventions that effect parents, children, schools and communities alike. More precise specifications and robust measures of PI are needed.

Use of child safety seats among Mexican parents in a small south Dade community

The purpose of this study was to determine the use and misuse of child safety seats among Mexican parents. Data were collected via personal interview and by use of the SAFE KIDS BUCKLE UP Child Safety Seat Checklist Form. This study used a descriptive comparative design. The convenience sample consisted of 63 Mexican mothers with at least one child under the age of four (index child). The findings showed that Mexican parents tend to misuse or not use child safety seats. Most parents were not aware of the misuse, and receiving prior information on the use of child safety seats had no bearing on its correct use. Factors influencing nonuse include lack of finances, driving short distances, leaving child safety seat at home, and being unaware of the Florida child restraint law. Findings of this study have implications for how nurses need to educate mothers on car safety and help reduce childhood injuries.

Perceptions of health care: perspectives from adolescents with physical disabilities and their parents

Patient satisfaction with health care is an important indicator of quality services and has been related to positive health outcomes. Because little is known about whether adolescents with physical disabilities are satisfied with the services they receive, the current study investigated the extent to which adolescents are satisfied with health care services, aspects of care adolescents identify as important to their satisfaction, similarities between adolescent and parent perceptions of care, and the relationship between adolescent perceptions of care and their intentions to adhere to treatment recommendations. Following recruitment from a pediatric health center, adolescents and their parents (n = 42) completed questionnaires to assess their perceptions regarding various aspects of health care services. Participants were very satisfied with services received; interpersonal aspects of care were very important to them. Adolescents’ satisfaction was not predictive of their intentions to adhere to treatment recommendations and their perspectives differed from those of their parents.

Parents of the late Karen Silkwood

General note: Title and date provided by Bettye Lane.

Ellen Peck, Author and Director of National Organization for Non-Parents

General note: Title and date provided by Bettye Lane.

Tabagisme et défavorisation de quartier : étude exploratoire des expériences de stigmatisation chez les jeunes femmes

La prévalence du tabagisme a diminué dans les dernières décennies, mais les inégalités sociales reliées au tabagisme s’accentuent. Les stratégies de dénormalisation du tabagisme ont amené la stigmatisation des fumeurs. Le lien entre celle-ci et la défavorisation de quartier est mal compris. Cette étude qualitative a comparé les expériences de stigmatisation de quinze jeunes femmes fumeuses dont la moitié vivait dans des quartiers très défavorisés de Montréal et l’autre moitié résidait dans les quartiers les moins défavorisés. Dans ces derniers, stigmatiser les fumeurs fait partie de la norme. Le tabagisme est vu comme un symbole de pauvreté, entraînant l’utilisation de stratégies pour se distancer du stigma. Dans les quartiers défavorisés, les participantes rapportaient une stigmatisation basée sur le genre et elles tentaient d’y échapper en se cachant pour fumer. Les résultats mettent en lumière les effets non attendus des politiques anti-tabac et pourraient contribuer au développement de politiques plus équitables.

Pratiques de soins et négligence infantile : approches narratologique et écologique des récits de parents d'enfants de 0 à 5 ans d'un village bas-laurentien

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Évaluation constructiviste d'interventions infirmières inspirées du PRIFAM auprès de parents dont l'enfant est né prématurément

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Perceptions des enseignants et des parents au sujet des difficultés en lecture des élèves d'origine haïtienne des milieux défavorisés de Montréal

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Le collège Lankwan d'Idiofa en République démocratique du Congo : visées et attentes des parents d'élèves

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Vers une meilleure compréhension du concept de l'optimisme en sport : analyse exploratoire de l'expérience de joueurs de tennis d'élite et de l'influence de leurs parents

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

La perspective des médecins, des pharmaciens et des parents face au phénomène de prescription à répétition d'antibiotiques aux enfants de moins de 5 ans souffrant d'otites moyennes aiguës

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.