Manejo clínico da tuberculose na atenção básica [Tuberculose pulmonar]

O vídeo fala sobra a tuberculose pulmonar, critérios práticos para diagnostocar a tuberculose, sintomas gerais, baciloscopia direta, diagnóstico microbiológico, identificação e teste de sensibilidade independente do resultado da baciloscopia, riscos e infecção.

Intervenção Educativa em Saúde com Pacientes Portadores de Tuberculose Pulmonar, no Município de Cariré-CE

O presente trabalho discorre acerca da Tuberculose Pulmonar, aborda os conceitos básicos desse tema, a respeito das informações sobre o perfil dos pacientes do Distrito de Cariré, no Estado do Ceará, Brasil. Tenciona-se compartilhar informações que possam demonstrar e orientar na busca de alternativas para o tratamento adequado e identificar as causas associadas a esta doença. A tuberculose é infectocontagiosa causada por uma bactéria que afeta principalmente os pulmões, mas também podem ocorrer em outros órgãos do corpo, como ossos, rins e meninges (membranas que envolvem o cérebro). A tuberculose no geral é causada por uma infecção por Mycobacterium tuberculosisouBacilo de Koch (BK). Outras espécies de mico bactérias também podem causar a tuberculose, tais como mycobacteriumbovis, africanum e microti.. No presente trabalho, realizou-se a análise e interpretação dos dados coletados referentes aos casos de Tuberculose Pulmonar obtidos a traves das Fichas de Notificação , Prontuários dos pacientes e Entrevistas realizadas com o objetivo de promover um levantamento das necessidades de saúde no Município de Cariré, e possibilidades de intervenção educativa em saúde para a integração dos serviços na ampliação do acesso dos sintomáticos respiratórios aos serviços de saúde, por o Programa Saúde da Família, uma vez que este é apontado como um importante meio operacional. Nesse sentido, este trabalho analisa também a importância da correta aplicação dos serviços do profissional de saúde da família no tratamento dessa doença, evidenciando, portanto, a sua importância para o tratamento. Reconhece-se que as ações de educação, informação e comunicação, na perspectiva da promoção da saúde, são primordiais para a prevenção e o reconhecimento da tuberculose, com vistas à detecção precoce e ao tratamento oportuno dos casos, bem como para contribuir com a diminuição da transmissão dessa doença nas comunidades.

Educação em saúde: intervenção junto os agentes comunitários de saúde sobre tuberculose pulmonar na sede de Ipaporanga (CE)

A tuberculose é uma doença infecto-contagiosa constituindo-se ainda um sério problema de saúde pública no Brasil, devido à sua crescente incidência em diferentes grupos populacionais e pelo maior número de mortes entre todas as outras doenças infecto-contagiosas. Esse fato é preocupante porque se trata de uma doença evitável e curável, com tratamento específico. O objetivo desta investigação é criar e verificar a efetividade de um método de intervenção educativa sobre tuberculoses nos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no município de Ipaporanga – CE, no mês de Abril do ano 2015. Será realizado um estudo qualitativo, experimental de intervenção educativa no Posto de Saúde da Sede de Ipaporanga, Ceará, no mês de abril. O universo será composto pelo total dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde do Posto de Saúde da Sede de Ipaporanga, Ceará, aos quais será aplicado um questionário, principal fonte para a obtenção de dados da pesquisa. Para a execução do estudo em uma fase inicial se terá comunicação com os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, a fim de envolvê-los no presente inquérito, o que ficará validado através de um documento que será assinado como prova de sua vontade para participar do estudo. Esta pesquisa será realizada em três etapas: diagnóstico, intervenção e avaliação. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado neste estudo será um questionário elaborado pela autora do estudo. Todas as informações utilizadas neste estudo serão mantidas sob os princípios da máxima confiabilidade, o uso dele será apenas para fins científicos. Espera - se que a intervenção educativa seja eficaz e após sua aplicação, melhorem os conhecimentos que os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde têm sobre a tuberculose.

Effect Of Exercise Test On Pulmonary Function Of Obese Adolescents.

to investigate the pulmonary response to exercise of non-morbidly obese adolescents, considering the gender. a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted with 92 adolescents (47 obese and 45 eutrophic), divided in four groups according to obesity and gender. Anthropometric parameters, pulmonary function (spirometry and oxygen saturation [SatO2]), heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR), and respiratory muscle strength were measured. Pulmonary function parameters were measured before, during, and after the exercise test. BP and HR were higher in obese individuals during the exercise test (p = 0.0001). SatO2 values decreased during exercise in obese adolescents (p = 0.0001). Obese males had higher levels of maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures (p = 0.0002) when compared to obese and eutrophic females. Obese males showed lower values of maximum voluntary ventilation, forced vital capacity, and forced expiratory volume in the first second when compared to eutrophic males, before and after exercise (p = 0.0005). Obese females had greater inspiratory capacity compared to eutrophic females (p = 0.0001). Expiratory reserve volume was lower in obese subjects when compared to controls (p ≤ 0,05). obese adolescents presented changes in pulmonary function at rest and these changes remained present during exercise. The spirometric and cardiorespiratory values were different in the four study groups. The present data demonstrated that, in spite of differences in lung growth, the model of fat distribution alters pulmonary function differently in obese female and male adolescents.

Plastias de estenoses de intestino delgado na doença de Crohn: resultados imediatos e tardios

BACKGROUND: Strictureplasty is an alternative surgical procedure for Crohn?s disease, particulary in patients with previous resections or many intestinal stenosis. AIM: To analyze surgical complications and clinical follow-up in patients submitted to strictureplasty secondary to Crohn?s disease. METHODS: Twenty-eight patients (57.1% male, mean age 33.3 years, range 16-54 years) with Crohn?s disease and intestinal stenosis (small bowel, ileocecal region and ileocolic anastomosis) were submitted to strictureplasty, at one institution, between September 1991 and May 2004. Thirteen patients had previous intestinal resections. The mean follow-up was 58.1 months. A total of 116 strictureplasties were done (94 Heineke-Mikulicz - 81%, 15 Finney - 13%, seven side-to-side ileocolic strictureplasty - 6%). Three patients were submitted to strictureplasty at two different surgical procedures and two in three procedures. RESULTS: Regarding to strictureplasty, postoperative complication rate was 25% and mortality was 3.6%. Early local complication rate was 57.1%, with three suture leaks (10.7%) and late complication was present in two patients, both with incisional hernial and enterocutaneous fistulas (28.6%). Patients remained hospitalized during a medium time of 12.4 days. Clinical and surgical recurrence rates were 63% and 41%, respectively. Among the patients submitted to another surgery, two patients had two more operations and one had three. Recurrence rate at strictureplasty site was observed in 3.5%, being Finney technique the commonest one. Presently, 19 patients had been asymptomatic with the majority of them under medical therapy. CONCLUSION: Strictureplasties have low complication rates, in spite of having been done at compromised site, with long term pain relief. Considering the clinical course of Crohn?s disease, with many patients being submitted to intestinal resections, strictureplasties should be considered as an effective surgical treatment to spare long intestinal resections.

Complicações imediatas e tardias após cirurgia de reservatório ileal na polipose adenomatosa familiar

BACKGROUND: Restorative proctocolectomy is the procedure of choice to treat familial adenomatous polyposis, however it can be associated to short-term and long-term postoperative complications. AIM: To evaluate the occurrence of complications related to the surgical treatment of familial adenomatous polyposis with ileal pouch technique. METHODS: Retrospective study of 69 patients with familial adenomatous polyposis after rectocolectomy with ileal reservoir between 1984 and 2006, operated on Coloproctology Group, Medical Sciences Faculty, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. The median follow-up period was 82 (2-280) months. Data obtained were surgical techniques and postoperative complications. RESULTS: The morbidity and mortality were 63.8% and 2.9%, respectively. The most frequent complications were small-bowel obstruction (17.4%), anastomotic stricture (15.9%) and pelvic sepsis (10.1%). Acute ischemia of the ileal pouch (4.3%), pouchitis (2.9%) and ileal pouch-related fistula (2.9%) had poorer frequency than others. CONCLUSIONS: The morbid-mortality was similar to the literature?s data and it is acceptable for a complex surgery in two terms like the ileal reservoir-anal anastomosis. The small-bowel obstruction was the most frequent complication. However, ischemia of the reservoir, pouchitis and pelvic sepsis were important complications and was related to the failure of the ileal reservoir.

Respostas cardiopulmonares agudas de mulheres no treinamento de força

OBJETIVE: Investigate the cardiopulmonary responses of one strength training session in young women. METHOD: Twenty-three women aged between 18 and 29 years participated in this study. All the volunteers were submitted to the following tests: cardiopulmonary and one-repetition maximum (1-RM). The strength training protocol had emphasis on muscular hypertrophy, three sets from eight to twelve repetitions under 70% of 1-RM, with a one minute thirty-second break between sets. During the training session, the cardiopulmonary variables were measured with a metabolic gas analyzer and a telemetry module. RESULTS: The results of the oxygen consumption in the training session were from 8.43 + 1.76 ml/kg/min and of the heart rate of 108.08 + 15.26 bpm. The results of the oxygen consumption and of the heart rate in the training were lower (p < 0.01) than in the ventilatory threshold and of the oxygen consumption and the heart rate reserves. CONCLUSION: The obtained data show that the present protocol of strength training provided low overload to the cardiopulmonary system of young women.

Long-term follow-up of an 8-year-old boy with insulinoma as the first manifestation of a familial form of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant hereditary cancer syndrome characterized mostly by parathyroid, enteropancreatic, and anterior pituitary tumors. We present a case of an 8-year-old boy referred because of hypoglycemic attacks. His diagnosis was pancreatic insulinoma. Paternal grandmother died due to repeated gastroduodenal ulcerations and a paternal aunt presented similar manifestations. At a first evaluation, the father presented only gastric ulceration but subsequently developed hyperparathyroidism and lung carcinoid tumor. During almost 15 years of follow-up, three brothers and the index case presented hyperparathyroidism and hyperprolactinemia. Molecular study showed a G to A substitution in intron 4, at nine nucleotides upstream of the splicing acceptor site, causing a splicing mutation. All affected members of the family have the same mutation. Paternal grandmother and aunt were not studied and the mother does not carry any mutation. MEN1 is a rare condition that requires permanent medical assistance. Early clinical and genetic identification of affected individuals is essential for their own surveillance and also for genetic counseling.

Hormônio de crescimento em crianças e adolescentes com fibrose cística

The recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) can improve weight gain, physical growth, clinical and lung in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, the routine use, although promising, is not established in the literature. The objective of this study was to assess the benefits of rhGH in children and adolescents with CF. We conducted a systematic review in the database PubMed, Lilacs, SciELO and Cochrane, in the period 2000-2010, using the keywords: cystic fibrosis, growth hormone, children and adolescents. We found 77 articles and included 11 randomized controlled trials, with 290 children and adolescents with CF. The short-term use (1-24 months) of rhGH improved the height, weight, growth rate, bone mineral content and components of pulmonary function. Adverse effects, like diabetes, were not observed in the studies. The short-term use of rhGH improved growth and body composition in patients with CF.

Familial glioblastoma

The authors describe a family with three members affected by glioblastoma. The proband patient, a 7 year-old girl, developed a rare complication, a pulmonary metastasis. Chromosomal analysis of her peripheral blood lymphocytes showed a normal karyotype (46, XX), without structural abnormalities. Cytogenetic study of the tumor cells disclosed several abnormalities: 46, XX, 7q - / 46, XX, -2, 4p-, 7p-, +15/ 46, XX. Some aspects about genetics of glial neoplasms are discussed.

Proposição, validação e aplicação de um novo metodo para analise cinematica tridimensional da movimentação da caixa toracica durante a respiração

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Controle autonomico da frequencia cardiaca de adolescentes em treinamento

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Variabilidade da frequencia cardiaca : estudo das influencias autonomicas sobre suas caracteristicas temporal e espectral em halterofilistas e sedentarios

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

Saude fisica, indicadores antropometricos, desempenho fisico e bem-estar subjetivo em idosos atendidos no ambulatorio de geriatria do HC/UNICAMP

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Influencia do treinamento fisico aerobio sobre as respostas cardiovasculares e respiratorias em mulheres na menopausa com e sem terapia de reposição hormonal

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física