[Archives de la Parole]. , [The silly weaver girl] : récit (dravidien, Malayalam, Province de Madras) / [Sir George Grierson], éd. ; Linguistic survey of India ; [C.K. Gopalamenon], voix

[Traditions. Asie. Inde. Présidence de Madras [i.e. Chennai]. Etat du Kerala. Région du Malabar]

[Archives de la Parole]. , La parabole de l'enfant prodigue : dravidien, malayālam, province de Madras / [Sir George Grierson], éd. ; Linguistic survey of India ; [K.K. Achyutan], voix

[Traditions. Asie. Inde. Province de Madras [i.e. Chennai]. État du Kérala. Kochi]

Labour Market Formation Patterns in Nineteenth Century Catalonia

In this paper we portray the features of the Catalan textiles labour market in a period of technological change. Supply and demand for labour as well as a gendered view of living standards are presented. A first set of results is that labour supply adjusts to changes in labour demand trough the spread of new demographic attitudes. In this respect we imply that labour economic agents (or labour population) were able to modify the economic condition of their children. A second set of results refers to living standards and income distribution inequality. In this respect we see that unemployment and protectionism were the main sources breeding income inequality. A third set of results deals with the extreme labour market segmentation according to gender. Since women s real wages did not obey to an economic rationale we conclude that women were outside the labour market.

Social spending and demographics: The role of public policies in the intergenerational redistribution of income. Empirical evidence from Spain and Catalonia

The demographic shift underway in Southern Europe requires a revision of some of the fundamental principles of the traditional welfare state. We analyze the evolution of several aspects of welfare and social expenditure over the last two decades. We find that in the context of the present demographic changes and real estate boom current social and pension policy leads to a new distribution of benefits and burdens which is highly intergenerationally unequal. We argue for a revised definition of public policy based on Musgrave's proposition as a possible rule for an intergenerationally fair distribution.

VOLUMES RELIES du Cabinet des titres : recherches de noblesse, armoriaux, preuves, histoires généalogiques. « Estat des lettres d'anoblissement obtenues par les particuliers cy-après nommez dans la province de Normandie, veriffiez en la Chambre des comptes de ladite province et registrez en la Cour des aydes, depuis 1520 jusques à present. » (1661).

Il y a une table alphabétique des noms de personnes à la fin du volume.

VOLUMES RELIES du Cabinet des titres : recherches de noblesse, armoriaux, preuves, histoires généalogiques. « Catalogue général des gentilshommes de la province de Languedoc ».

« Copie faite sur l'imprimé, à Pézenas, l'an 1676 ; « avec notes de Charles d'Hozier et de d'Hozier de Sérigny (1756). — Il y a une table alphabétique des noms en tête du volume.

La régulation des interdépendances entre les forêts et l'eau domestique en Indonésie : études de cas sur le site de Lombok : les captages de Bak Pakem et de Ranget (Province du Nusa Tenggera Occidental, île de Lombok, Indonésie)

Ce working paper débute par une longue introduction, qui expose les spécificités du contexte institutionnel indonésien. Ensuite, la première partie traite des règles prévues sur l'île de Lombok (kabupaten de Lombok Barat, en Indonésie) pour gérer les usages des forêts et de l'eau potable ainsi que les règles qui visent à protéger le service forestier pour l'eau souterraine. Ensuite, en deuxième partie, deux études de cas montrent de quelle manière ces règles sont mises en oeuvre (ou pas) pour protéger les captages d'eau. L'écart entre les règles prévues et leur utilisation sur le terrain est expliqué, en troisième partie, à l'aide du cadre d'analyse des régimes institutionnels des ressources (RIR). Cette analyse permet de discuter en profondeur les mécanismes institutionnels en oeuvre et les enjeux en présence dans le contexte indonésien.

Projecte d'interiorisme del Mas Carrera de Mieres

L'objecte del present document és la redacció del projecte per a la rehabilitació i el disseny d’interiors del conjunt edificat del Mas Carrera de Mieres per tal d'establir les condicions tècniques i administratives necessàries per a dur a terme la rehabilitació d’aquesta edificació tradicional, per tal d’adaptar-la a l’ús d’habitatge d’acord amb els requeriments d’habitabilitat vigents. La intervenció proposa recuperar la identitat del cos principal de can Carrera respectant la seva volumetria per tal de destinar-lo a l’habitatge principal, assignar als coberts i palleres annexos a usos complementaris tals com un estudi i una habitatge per a convidats, i garatge. El criteri d’intervenció bàsic és el respecte de les característiques i peculiaritats de les edificacions existents amb la identificació dels elements significatius i la seva adequació al nou programa d’habitatge a introduir d’acord amb els requeriments que aquest exigeix segons criteris de sostenibilitati adaptació al medi on s’emplaça

Anàlisi cronològic de la pesca artesanal al port de Palamós per a una proposta de reserva

Segons els coneixements i l’ experiència dels pescadors d’ arts menors de la Confraria de Palamós, s’ ha observat una dràstica davallada d’ algunes de les espècies d’ interès pesquer més representatives. La proposta d’ aquest sector es basa en declarar tota una zona d’ interès pesquer artesanal a l’ entorn de les Illes Formigues com a Reserva Marina d’ Interès Pesquer. Aquest projecte pretén esbrinar l’ evolució de la pesca artesanal al port de Palamós en el últims sis anys mitjançant l’ anàlisi cronològica a través del buidatge dels fulls de subhasta proporcionats per la Confraria de Palamós. En base els resultats obtinguts s’ ha fet una valoració de la situació actual que servirà com a punt de partida per al seguiment amb posterioritat. Finalment s’ han elaborat unes primeres propostes de gestió de cares a la possible futura creació de la reserva

Flora de Cabo Verde: Plantas Vasculares - 32. Cucurbitaceae

Ervas anuais ou perenes, escandentes, trepadoras ou prostradas, com gavinhas, raramente ervas erectas sem gavinhas. Folhas alternas, palminerveas, simples ou pedadamente compostas. Gavinhas distalmente 2-fidas ou proximalmente 2-7-fidas, raras vezes reduzidas a espinhos ou ausentes, em geral urna por nó. Flores unissexuadas, monóicas ou dióicas, axilares, diversamente dispostas, as Q geralmente solitarias. Probrácteas por vezes presentes na base dos pedúnculos. Tubo-receptáculo (hipanto) curto a tubular, em geral -i-lobado, lobos geralmente pequenos. Pétalas em geral 5, livres ou diversamente unidas, corola na maioria dos casos regular. Androceu basicamente com 5 estames, diversamente modificado, em geral com 2 duplos estames e 1 estame simples, livres ou f unidos; tecas das anteras frequentemente convolutas; estaminódios com frequência presentes nas flores Q. Ovário ínfero, 1-locular ou por vezes 34ocular, geralmente formado a partir de 3 carpelos unidos; placentacão parietal, raramente axilar, placentas com frequência intrusivas; óvulos anatrópicos, horizontais, pêndulos ou ascendentes; estilete 1, com 2 ou geralmente 3 lobos estigmáticos. ou 3 estiletes. Fruto seco ou carnudo, cápsula, baga ou pepónio de casca dura, diversamente deiscente ou indeiscente, I -polispérmico, raras vezes tuna sâmara 1-spérmica. Sementes frequentemente achatadas, por vezex aladas: embrião grande; endosperma ausente. Familia pantropical de cerca de 600 espécies, algumas economicamente importantes como plantas alimenticias.

Analysis of past and future dam formation and failure in the Santa Cruz River (San Juan province, Argentina)

Around 11.5 * 106 m3 of rock detached from the eastern slope of the Santa Cruz valley (San Juan province, Argentina) in the first fortnight of January 2005. The rockslide?debris avalanche blocked the course, resulting in the development of a lake with maximum length of around 3.5 km. The increase in the inflow rate from 47,000?74,000 m3/d between April and October to 304,000 m3/d between late October and the first fortnight of November, accelerated the growing rate of the lake. On 12 November 2005 the dam failed, releasing 24.6 * 106 m3 of water. The resulting outburst flood caused damages mainly on infrastructure, and affected the facilities of a hydropower dam which was under construction 250 km downstream from the source area. In this work we describe causes and consequences of the natural dam formation and failure, and we dynamically model the 2005 rockslide?debris avalanche with DAN3D. Additionally, as a volume ~ 24 * 106 m3of rocks still remain unstable in the slope, we use the results of the back analysis to forecast the formation of a future natural dam. We analyzed two potential scenarios: a partial slope failure of 6.5 * 106 m3 and a worst case where all the unstable volume remaining in the slope fails. The spreading of those potential events shows that a new blockage of the Santa Cruz River is likely to occur. According to their modeled morphometry and the contributing watershed upstream the blockage area, as the one of 2005, the dams would also be unstable. This study shows the importance of back and forward analysis that can be carried out to obtain critical information for land use planning, hazards mitigation, and emergency management.

The rise and decline of children's labour participation levels during the early stages of industrialisation. Catalonia (1850-1925)

This article aims to analyse the reasons for the intensive use of childlabour in the 19th century and its subsequent decline in the first thirdof the 20th century in the context of an economy with a highly flexiblelabour supply like that of Catalonia. During the second half of the 19thcentury,factors relating to family economies, such as numerous familiesand low wages for adults, along with the technologies of the time thatrequired manual labour resources, would appear to explain the intensiveuse of child labour to the detriment of schooling. The technologicalchanges that occurred during the first third of the 20th century, thedemographic transition and adult wage increase (for both men and women)explain the schooling of children up to the age of 15 and theconsequent practical abolition of child labour in that new era ofeconomic modernisation.

Entrepreneurial structure of the mercantile company in pre-industrial Catalonia

The mercantile company was the basic form of enterprise in pre-industrial Catalonia. The aim of this paper is to study the formation and development of the mercantile companies in Barcelona whose end was the wholesale and retail sale of textiles in the botigues de teles (textile retail shops) throughout the eighteenth century. These firms were officially registered before a notary and their deeds reveal how these establishments were administered and managed.The study covers a sample of 121 mercantile companies, and the articles and documentation that were put into effect by 32 notaries who were active in Barcelona in the 18th century have been consulted in their entirety. From an initial selection of documentation, a total of 228 deeds registering companies have been found, 107 of which (47%) relate to the creation of companies whose various activities were centred in taverns, textile manufacturing, braiding.... While the 121 companies, which make up our sample and which account for 53% of the deeds registered with the notaries mentioned above, focused exclusively on the management of textile retail shops located in the commercial heart of the city. Thus one point of interest that the documentation reveals is that the majority of the mercantile companies registered by Barcelona notaries throughout the 18th century were establishments which traded in textiles. The first part of the article focuses on the structural characteristics of these enterprises, the number and socio-professional status of the partners and the extent of each partner s involvement in the administration and management. The second part of the article examines the capital investment made by each partner, their rights and obligations agreed on, the sharing out of profits and possible losses and the duration of the companies. The final aim of the paper is to highlight the evolution of these companies through one specific case.