927 resultados para Conduta de evacuação de gases de turbinas a gás
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2009
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En el presente trabajo se describe el diseño de una instalación orujera ubicada en la localidad Puente Genil (Córdoba). Es una planta para el tratamiento de 150.000 toneladas/año de orujo proveniente de las almazaras. La planta objeto de análisis está formada por un ciclo combinado con turbina de gas y turbina de vapor, donde se aprovecha parte de los gases de escape de la turbina de gas para el secado del orujo. Este orujo será la materia prima para la extractora de aceite de orujo. Se genera simultáneamente energía eléctrica por medio de alternadores acoplados a ambas turbinas del ciclo combinado. Además, el orujillo obtenido de la secadora se utiliza como combustible en una caldera de biomasa para la producción de energía eléctrica.
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The spectrum of terahertz (THz) emission in gases via ionizing two-color femtosecond pulses is analyzed by means of a semi-analytic model and numerical simulations in 1D, 2D and 3D geometries taking into account propagation effects of both pump and THz fields. We show that produced THz signals interact with free electron trajectories and thus significantly influence further THz generation upon propagation, i.e., make the process inherently nonlocal. This self-action contributes to the observed strong spectral broadening of the generated THz field. We show that diffraction of the generated THz radiation is the limiting factor for the co-propagating low frequency amplitudes and thus for the self-action mechanism in 2D and 3D geometries.
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Background: Umbilical arterial blood gas (UABG) analysis is more objective than other methods for predicting neonatal outcome. Acidemic neonates may be at risk for unfavorable outcome after birth, but all neonates with abnormal arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis do not always have poor outcome. Objectives: This study was carried out to determine the short term outcome of the neonates born with an abnormal ABG. Patients and Methods: In a cohort prospective study 120 high risk mother-neonate pairs were enrolled and UABG was taken immediately after birth. All neonates with an umbilical cord pH less than 7.2 were considered as case group and more than 7.2 as controls. Outcomes like need to resuscitation, admission to newborn services and/or NICU), seizure occurrence, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), delayed initiation of oral feeding and length of hospital stay were recorded and compared between the two groups. P value less than 0.05 was considered as being significant. Results: Comparison of short term outcomes between normal and abnormal ABG groups were as the fallowing: need for advanced resuscitation 4 vs. 0 (P = 0.001), NICU admission 16 vs. 4 (P = 0.001), convulsion 2 vs. 0 (P = 0.496), HIE 17 vs. 4 (P = 0.002), delay to start oral feeding 16 vs. 4 (P = 0.001), mean hospital stay 4 vs. 3 days (P = 0.001). None of the neonates died in study groups. Conclusions: An umbilical cord PH less than 7.2 immediately after birth can be used as a prognostic factor for unfavorable short term outcome in newborns.
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2015
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, 2016.
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Abstract The development of innovative carbon-based materials can be greatly facilitated by molecular modeling techniques. Although the Reax Force Field (ReaxFF) can be used to simulate the chemical behavior of carbon-based systems, the simulation settings required for accurate predictions have not been fully explored. Using the ReaxFF, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to simulate the chemical behavior of pure carbon and hydrocarbon reactive gases that are involved in the formation of carbon structures such as graphite, buckyballs, amorphous carbon, and carbon nanotubes. It is determined that the maximum simulation time step that can be used in MD simulations with the ReaxFF is dependent on the simulated temperature and selected parameter set, as are the predicted reaction rates. It is also determined that different carbon-based reactive gases react at different rates, and that the predicted equilibrium structures are generally the same for the different ReaxFF parameter sets, except in the case of the predicted formation of large graphitic structures with the Chenoweth parameter set under specific conditions.
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Currently, society faces a number of challenges related to the large amounts of organic wastes generated and accumulated by the increasing expansion of agroindustrial activities1. Most of these wastes are rich in lignocellulosic compounds, which represents a major fraction of all plant biomass (of above 90%), so, its degradation is crucial for global carbon cycle2. These organic wastes may be introduced directly on agriculture sector as soil organic amendment, however, these might contain phytochemicals, such as phenolic compounds which may introduce toxic effects to soil and to beneficial organisms. Transformation and degradation of these renewable organic wastes into composts (COMPOSTING) is a possible solution for these problems and an environmentally friendly processes that allows make use of natural resources efficiently3. The main potential handicap is generation and emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2 ), methane (CH4 ) and nitrous oxide (N2O) and another ones which may led serious problems like nitric oxide (NO) and ammonia (NH3) 4. For this reason, quantification of GHG emissions from composting and finding possible relations with the chemical and structural composition of the wastes used is crucial to the development of technologies for mitigating emissions and should help to make decisions concerning waste management.
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O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma síntese histórica dos estudos de propriedades estáticas de gases reais feitas pelo experimentalista francês Regnault e estabelecer a sua relação com a recepção francesa da teoria cinética dos gases durante a segunda metade do século XIX, notando a sua relevância epistemológica. Com este caso histórico ilustra-se a complexa relação entre a teoria e a experimentação.
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2008
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2008
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2007
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Ações voluntárias de neutralização das emissões de GEE por atividades antrópicas devem ser incentivadas. Dentro desse contexto, membros da comissão organizadora da XVII RBMCSA apresentam proposta de revegetação como estratégia de sequestro do C emitido pelo evento. Usando o valor de 48,1 Mg de CO2eq. emitidos e a taxa de acumulação média de C na biomassa de tronco de 4 Mg ha-1 ano-1 estimou-se que serão necessários 4 anos para neutralização do C emitido, para um plantio em área de 5.000 m2. As ONGs Espaço Compartilharte e a RIOESBA são parceiras nesse projeto que propõem doar e distribuir as mudas no município de Teresópolis (região Serrana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro), para produtores rurais e escolas, promovendo, com isso, o incentivo ao reflorestamento e conservação de Áreas de Preservação Permanente e atividades agroflorestais. Desta forma, espera concretizar a neutralização dos GEE da XVII Reunião Brasileira e Manejo e Conservação do Solo e da Água.
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Os GEE produzidos pelas atividades humanas podem ser neutralizados com o plantio de árvores, que transformam CO2 em biomassa. O presente trabalho objetivou contabilizar todos os GEE originados da organização e produção da XVII Reunião Brasileira de Manejo e Conservação do Solo e da Água, incluindo transportes e consumo de energia elétrica. A Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre a Mudança do Clima (CQNUMC) é o principal órgão fornecedor de metodologias para mitigação das mudanças climáticas. Com base nestas e em dados fornecidos pelo Hotel Glória, pela Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) e Comissão Organizadora da XVI RBMCSA foi possível estimar as emissões de gases de efeito estufa da XVII RBMCSA. Foi estimado que 48,2 Mg de CO2 equivalentes (CO2eq) serão emitidas entre o período de junho de 2007 e agosto de 2008 devido à elaboração e produção do evento.
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2016