Estructura especiológica del subsistema costero. E/P San Jacinto I 9512-9601

Se presenta la composición especiológica, el análisis comunitario y distribución de las capturas, obtenidas durante la prospección pesquera EP San Jacinto 9512-9601, desde Puerto Pizarro (03°29,0S) hasta Ilo (17°38.4S). Los arrastres de fondo mostraron que entre Puerto Pizarro y Salaverry se encuentra la mayor diversidad de especies (95), constituyendo los peces (58) el 93% (3,391 kg); destacan la "merluza" Merluccius gayi peruanus (1.311,1 Kg), el "falso volador" Prionotus stephanophrys (626,1 kg), la "cabrilla" Paralabrax humeralis (316,4 kg) y la "lorna" Sciaena deliciosa (247,3 kg). La mayor riqueza (33 especies) y el mayor índice de diversidad se obtuvo en la subárea B (04°-05°S), pero la mayor captura (2.295,2 kg) correspondió a la subárea C (05°-06° S). Los arrastres de media agua, se realizaron desde la desembocadura del río Piura hasta Ilo. El "camaroncito rojo" Pleuroncodes monodon alcanzó el 94% (1.089 kg) de la captura total, pero su distribución abarcó desde los 12° S hasta Ilo con las mayores capturas en las subáreas J (12°.13° S y L(14°-15° S) con 351 y 700 kg respectivamente. Los peces sólo representaron el 6% (46 kg) del volumen total de captura.

Anuario científico tecnológico IMARPE

174 p.

Anuario científico tecnológico IMARPE

101 p.

Anuario científico tecnológico IMARPE

129 p.

Anuario científico tecnológico IMARPE

93 p.

Anuario científico tecnológico IMARPE

93 p.

Anuario científico tecnológico IMARPE

104 p.

Anuario científico tecnológico IMARPE

93 p.

Contribution of ultrasonographic examination to the prenatal detection of chromosomal abnormalities in 19 centres across Europe.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the prenatal detection of chromosomal abnormalities by fetal ultrasonographic examination in a large database provided by 19 Registries of Congenital Anomalies from 11 European countries. This study included 1738 cases of chromosomal abnormalities, liveborn, stillborn or termination of pregnancy regardless of maternal age from a population of 664,340 births during the period 1996 - 1998. The most frequent chromosomal anomalies were Down syndrome (n=1050), trisomy 18 (n=191), Turner syndrome (n=125), trisomy 13 (n=86), and triploidy (n=56). Fetal ultrasonographic examination resulted in the prenatal detection of 37.7% of the chromosomal abnormalities, thereby resulting in a reduction of 28.6% in their prevalence at birth due to terminations of pregnancy. The detection rate by ultrasound examination varied according to local policies of prenatal diagnosis : it was lower in countries where routine scan were not performed and higher in countries in which at least one routine anomaly scan during the second trimester of pregnancy was performed. The ultrasound detection varied according to the specific chromosomal anomaly and was lowest for Klinefelter syndrome (5.7%) and highest for triploidy (78.6%). For Down syndrome it was 26.4%. Termination of pregnancy was performed in 75.9% of the cases. Among the 655 cases detected by ultrasound, the most frequent ultrasound signs by category of chromosomal abnormalities were analysed. This study shows that ultrasound screening is an important tool in the prenatal detection of chromosomal abnormalities in Europe, leading to a significant reduction in the prevalence of livebirth children with chromosomal anomalies.

Séptimo crucero del BEC Professor Mesiatsev. 6 mayo al 27 Junio 1973 (Crucero 7305). Imarpe-Vniro. Informe sobre los trabajos científicos pesquero-oceanográficos realizados en el Otoño de 1973, en las aguas del Oceano Pacífico adyacente a la costa del Perú

Brinda información sobre el levantamiento oceanológico completo de toda la zona peruana del Oceano Pacífico. El levantamiento se realizó en 17 secciones y en aquellos lugares donde las profundidades y el relieve del fondo lo permitieron, los trabajos en estación se acompañaron de arrastres de fondo con media hora de duración.

Características biológicas de los principales recursos pelágicos marinos peruanos en la primavera 2001

Se observó la distribución, estructura por tamaños, estado reproductivo y niveles de biomasa de los principales recursos pelágicos

A survey of mealybugs infesting South-Brazilian wine vineyards

ABSTRACTMealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) are important pests of the grapevine Vitis spp. and are responsible for direct and indirect damage to production. The main mealybug species present in wine grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) in Southern Brazil were identified and their incidence evaluated. Bunch-samples (n = 50) from 131 vineyards located in the Serra Gaúcha Region (RS) of Brazil were analyzed at harvest, and the occurrence of mealybugs in the roots was evaluated at the time of eradication of plants for replanting. Mealybugs were reared in laboratory until adulthood for species determination. The species Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1983), Dysmicoccus sp., Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813), Pl. minor(Maskell, 1897), Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875) and Pseudococcus sp. were identified in bunches. Dysmicoccus sp., D. umbambae Granara de Willink, 2009, Pl. citri and Pseudococcus sp. were found in the roots. Pl. citri (31.4%) and Dysmicoccus sp. (22.7%) were the most common species found in wine grape bunches in the Serra Gaúcha Region.

Anuario Científico Tecnológico IMARPE

Resumen de los informes de las actividades desarrolladas en las direcciones y los centros regionales del IMARPE durante el 2007.