Sexualité et corporéité féminines dans le cinéma de réalisatrices contemporaines : une lecture féministe

Ce mémoire de maîtrise étudie le traitement cinématographique de la sexualité et de la corporéité féminines dans le travail de réalisatrices contemporaines. Il prend appui sur les films Anatomie de l’enfer (Catherine Breillat, 2004), Sleeping Beauty (Julia Leigh, 2011), Nuit #1 (Anne Émond, 2011), et Klip (Maja Milos, 2012). Notre hypothèse est que ces réalisatrices adoptent une posture féministe, affirmée ou non, par leur révision des stéréotypes de genre relatifs au corps et à la sexualité féminine. Dans un premier temps, nous nous intéressons à la dynamique érotique entretenue, à travers l’Histoire, entre la femme comme objet de désir et l’homme comme sujet désirant, au cinéma comme ailleurs. Puis, nous analysons la déconstruction des stéréotypes de genre féminins de pudeur et de passivité au sein du corpus choisi. Nous démontrons ainsi qu’en révisant ces stéréotypes, les réalisatrices déjouent volontairement le spectateur dans son expérience érotique. Enfin, nous examinons les stratégies d’auto-réification du corps féminin récurrentes chez les cinéastes étudiées. Nous estimons que les cinéastes s’inscrivent de la sorte dans une tendance à la subversion observable dans les pratiques artistiques féministes contemporaines.

How I Got Pregnant: Should Having a Child Justify a Partner’s ‘Deception’?

Réponse à - Travail créatif / Response to - Creative work

Publication activities of German junior researchers in academic medicine: which factors impact impact factors?

Previous studies have shown medical students in Germany to have little interest in research while at the same time there is a lack of physician scientists. This study’s aim is to investigate factors influencing publication productivity of physicians during and after finishing their medical doctorate. We conducted a PubMed search for physicians having received their doctoral degree at Ludwig-Maxmilians-University Munich Faculty of Medicine between 2011 and 2013 (N = 924) and identified the appropriate impact factor (IF) for each journal the participants had published in. Gender, age, final grade of the doctorate, participation in a structured doctoral study program and joint publication activities between graduate and academic supervisor were defined as factors. For analyses we used nonparametric procedures. Men show significantly more publications than women. Before their doctoral graduation men publish 1.98 (SD ± 3.64) articles on average, women 1.15 (±2.67) (p < 0.0001, d = 0.27). After completion of the doctorate (up to 06/2015), 40 % of men still publish, while only 24.3 % of women (p < 0.0001, φ = 0.17) continue to publish. No differences were found concerning the value of IFs. Similar results were found regarding the variable ‘participation in a structured doctoral study program’. Until doctoral graduation, program participants publish 2.82 (±5.41) articles, whereas participants doing their doctorate individually only publish 1.39 (±2.87) articles (p < 0.0001, d = 0.46). These differences persist in publication activities after graduation (45.5 vs. 29.7 %, p = 0.008, φ = 0.09). A structured doctorate seems to have positive influence on IFs (4.33 ± 2.91 vs. 3.37 ± 2.82, p = 0.006, d = 0.34). Further significant results concern the variables ‘final grade’ and ‘age’: An early doctoral graduation and an excellent or very good grade for the doctoral thesis positively influence publication productivity. Finally, joint publication activities between the graduate and his/her academic supervisor result in significantly higher IFs (3.64 ± 3.03 vs. 2.84 ± 2.25, p = 0.007, d = 0.28). The study’s results support the assumption about women’s underrepresentation in science as well as the relevance of structured doctoral study programs for preparing and recruiting young academics in medicine for scientific careers. Promoting women and further development of structured doctoral study programs are highly recommended.

Qualifications of electors (poll taxes).

Mode of access: Internet.

Women of ancient Israel

Bibliography: 1 leaf at end.

Das Allgemeine Stimmrecht und die sociale Frage : ein Mahnruf an die constitutionellen Gewalten zu Gunsten der staatsbürgerlichen Heloten.

Mode of access: Internet.

La fine d'un parlamento e la dittatura di un ministero /

Reprint of the 1911 ed. published by Fratelli Treves, Milan.

Die Grenzen der Volksrepräsentation in der constitutionellen Monarchie; ein Versuch im Gebiete des constitutionellen Staatsrechts.

Mode of access: Internet.

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

Latest issue consulted: Vol. 598 (Mar. 2005)

Le credo du XXe siècle; principes de la reconstruction sociale,

"Credo du XXe siècle" (poem): p.31-38.

L'état et ses limites: suivi d'essais politiques /

Préface.--L'état et ses limites.--La liberté antique et la liberté moderne.--Alexis de Tocqueville.--L'instruction publique et le suffrage universel.--Le droit de pétition suivant la constitution de 1852.--La question financière.--La France en Amérique.--Les États-Unis et la France.--Pourquoi le Nord ne peut accepter la séparation.

A guide to government and non-profit women's organizations /

"Developed through a partnership between the U.S. Small Business Administration and the Illinois Dept. of Commerce and Community Affairs." - p. [i].

Arguments proving the inconsistency and impolicy of granting to foreigners the right of voting; abstracted from a pamphlet published in the year 1810, by a disciple of the Washington School, and one who is personally a warm friend of the Irish.

Mode of access: Internet.

Speech of the Right Honourable Lord Brougham, lord high chancellor of England, on the second reading of the Reform bill, delivered in the House of lords ... the 7th of October, 1831 ...

Mode of access: Internet.

Letters of the Hon. C.F. Cleveland, and Hon. Henry Hubbard, Governors of Connecticut and New Hampshire, to Samuel Ward King, the charter governor of Rhode Island, refusing to deliver up Thomas Wilson Dorr, ...

Also, the letter of the Hon. Marcus Morton, and others, to the Suffrage Clam-bake.