Ancient Chinese algorithm: The Ying Buzu Shu (method of surplus and deficiency) vs Newton iteration method

Air exploratory discussion of an ancient Chinese algorithm, the Ying Buzu Shu, in about 2nd century BC, known as the rule of double false position in the West is given. In addition to pointing out that the rule of double false position is actually a translation version of the ancient Chinese algorithm, a comparison with well-known Newton iteration method is also made. If derivative is introduced, the ancient Chinese algorithm reduces to the Newton method. A modification of the ancient Chinese algorithm is also proposed, and some of applications to nonlinear oscillators are illustrated.

Profit and Cost in "Modern" Post-Marxian Profit Theory: A Case Study from Varian's "Intermediate Microeconomics"

In this paper, I examine the treatment of competitive profit of professor Varian in his textbook on Microeconomics, as a representative of the “modern” post-Marxian view on competitive profit. I show how, on the one hand, Varian defines profit as the surplus of revenues over cost and, thus, as a part of the value of commodities that is not any cost. On the other hand, however, Varian defines profit as a cost, namely, as the opportunity cost of capital, so that, in competitive conditions, the profit or income of capital is determined by the opportunity cost of capital. I argue that this second definition contradicts the first and that it is based on an incoherent conception of opportunity cost.

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1980

(PDF contains 39 pages.)

Agricultural Best Management Practices and Treatment Wetlands in the Gabilan Watershed: Project Asessment and Evaluation Plan

Several local groups have come together for this project to addresses water quality concerns in the Gabilan Watershed – also known as the Reclamation Ditch Watershed (Fig. 1.1). These are Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (MLML), the Resource Conservation District of Monterey County (RCDMC), Central Coast Watershed Studies (CCoWS), Return of the Natives (RON), Community Alliance with Family Farmers (CAFF), and Coastal Conservation and Research (CC&R). The primary goal is to reduce non-point source pollution – particularly suspended sediment, nutrients, and pesticides – and thereby improve near-shore coastal waters of Moss Landing Harbor and the Monterey Bay. (Document contains 33 pages)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1981

Missing the April issue. (PDF has 26 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1982

(PDF contains 34 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1983

(PDF contains 112 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1984

(PDF contains 96 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1985

(PDF contains 84 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1986

(PDF contains 62 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1987

Missing November issue. (PDF contains 62 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1988

Missing July, August, October issues. (PDF contains 56 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1989

Missing June issue. (PDF contains 50 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1990

(PDF contains 118 pages.)

Soundings: the Newsletter of the Monterey Bay Chapter of the American Cetacean Society. 1991

(PDF contains 120 pages.)