923 resultados para Structural pattern recognition


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In the current Information Age, data production and processing demands are ever increasing. This has motivated the appearance of large-scale distributed information. This phenomenon also applies to Pattern Recognition so that classic and common algorithms, such as the k-Nearest Neighbour, are unable to be used. To improve the efficiency of this classifier, Prototype Selection (PS) strategies can be used. Nevertheless, current PS algorithms were not designed to deal with distributed data, and their performance is therefore unknown under these conditions. This work is devoted to carrying out an experimental study on a simulated framework in which PS strategies can be compared under classical conditions as well as those expected in distributed scenarios. Our results report a general behaviour that is degraded as conditions approach to more realistic scenarios. However, our experiments also show that some methods are able to achieve a fairly similar performance to that of the non-distributed scenario. Thus, although there is a clear need for developing specific PS methodologies and algorithms for tackling these situations, those that reported a higher robustness against such conditions may be good candidates from which to start.

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Object tracking with subpixel accuracy is of fundamental importance in many fields since it provides optimal performance at relatively low cost. Although there are many theoretical proposals that lead to resolution increments of several orders of magnitude, in practice this resolution is limited by the imaging systems. In this paper we propose and demonstrate through simple numerical models a realistic limit for subpixel accuracy. The final result is that maximum achievable resolution enhancement is connected with the dynamic range of the image, i.e., the detection limit is 1/2∧(nr.bits). The results here presented may aid in proper design of superresolution experiments in microscopy, surveillance, defense, and other fields.

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Originally presented as the author's thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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"Supported in part by the Department of Computer Science and the Atomic Energy Commission under contract US AEC AT(11-1)2118."

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"C00-2118-0048."

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Cover title.

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"COO-2118-0028."

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Bibliography: leaf 25.

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"Contract US AEC AT(11-1)2118."

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"UIUC-ENG-R-75-2539."

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"January 1985."

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On cover, 1978 : NBS-EIA

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-06