882 resultados para Resistance (Psychoanalysis) in adolescence
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Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A tese de livre-docência ora apresentada para discussão pública tem como objetivo central perquirir o contraditório debate entre o Serviço Social, Marx e parte de sua tradição, analisando as tensões e as necessidades dessa interlocução intensificada na segunda metade da década de 1960, durante o aprofundamento da autocracia burguesa no Brasil. O estudo destaca os principais desafios de ordem teórico-prática que assolam o Serviço Social brasileiro como uma profissão que surgiu na ordem burguesa monopólica, ainda sob o padrão de acumulação fordista, e que se modernizou com o amadurecimento dessa sociabilidade a partir da segunda metade da década de 1950. O que se pretende é, precisamente, polemizar sobre as potencialidades e os problemas para que se estabeleça um debate propositivo entre a teoria social de Marx, seu legado e o Serviço Social no Brasil, considerando-se os desafios relacionados com o que, genericamente, e até vulgarmente, tem sido identificado como “processos emancipatórios” e de “resistência” no âmbito da atuação profissional do assistente social. Esta tese é produto de pelo menos doze anos de estudo e da objetivação de inúmeras análises em diferentes artigos, trabalhos e comunicações realizadas em diversos congressos de Serviço Social, bem como é auxiliada por uma pesquisa mantida pelo autor junto ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), com bolsa Produtividade em Pesquisa da área de Serviço Social. O estudo recolhe e analisa, para tanto, parte dos dados empíricos cuja coleta foi prevista no projeto da pesquisa supracitada, sobretudo por meio de entrevistas realizadas e questionários respondidos por expoentes do Serviço Social brasileiro, por profissionais que atuam na área da assistência social (especificamente nos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social e nos Centros de Referência...
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Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB
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Pós-graduação em Fisioterapia - FCT
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Pós-graduação em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (Biotecnologia Médica) - FMB
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Pós-graduação em Ciências da Motricidade - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Patients who went through a Stroke may require mechanical ventilation (MV) in the acute phase of the disease and, on MV, they may show alterations in the respiratory mechanic. Physiotherapy techniques are applied in patients on MV to improve their respiratory mechanic. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Respiratory Physiotherapy into the dynamic compliance (Cdyn), static compliance (Cst) and airway resistance (Rwa) in Stroke patients on MV. In order to do that, patients with Stroke diagnostic on MV were evaluated, before and after the use of Physiotherapy techniques (manual rib-cage compression, thoracic decompression, zero end expiratory pressure and suctioning). Cdyn, Cst and Rwa were the researched variables. Statistical Analysis was made using Paired T-Test with statistical significance with p-values no greater than 5%. Eleven patients were part of the study, with an average of 64,6±12,5 years old. Cdyn increased after physiotherapy from 29,3±16,1 ml/cmH2O to 33,8±16,7 ml/cmH2O (p=0,03). Cst also increased from 44,4±20,7 ml/cmH2O to 54,0±26,6 ml/cmH2O (p=0,024). No significant difference was detected for Rwa between the before and after moments (Before – 8,0±3,2 cmH2O/l/s, After – 7,3±2,25 cmH2O/l/s; p=0,45). It was possible to conclude that both dynamic and static compliance increased after physiotherapy, but the airway resistance did not increase in patients with stroke on mechanical ventilation.
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Studies about structural integrity are very important when it desires to prevent disasters associated with flaws inherent in materials used in structural components. The welded joints in steel pipes used to conduction and distribution of oil and gas correspond to the regions most susceptible to flaw. Aiming to contribute to this research line, the present study was designed to assess experimentally the structural integrity of welded joints in steel pipes API 5L X70 used in pipeline systems. This assessment is given from tests of CTOD, whose aim is simulate in laboratory the real behaviour of crack from of his propagation on the welded joint obtained by high frequency electric resistance welding. In this case, the analyses are performed from specimens SE(B) obtained directly of steel pipe API 5L X70. The proposed methodology involves tests of CTOD at lower temperature, in order to assess the toughness of material in critical operation conditions. From performance of CTOD tests, was possible assess the toughness of welded joints in terms of quantity through CTOD parameter and in terms of quality from behaviour of curve load versus CMOD. In this study, also, sought to compare CTOD’s results obtained through rules ASTM E1820 (2008) and BS 7448 (1991). Although the two standards cited previously have adopted different parameters to calculated the value of CTOD, concluded that the values of CTOD tend to converge for a common value
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The Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia in the elderly. Among the harmful changes arising from the DA, there may be sleep disturbance and impaired quality of life. Physical activity is an important non-pharmacological feature that would provide positive effects for the treatment of disease. However, there are still few studies that clarify the effects of resistance training in this population. Thus, the present study has as objective analyzes the effects of the resistance training in sleep disturbance and quality of life of patients with AD. Participated in this study 22 patients with clinical diagnosis of AD divided into two groups: Training Group (TG) and Social Interaction Group (SIG). The subjects of TG underwent a resistance training protocol, appropriate to the individual conditions, during three days no consecutive in the week, with duration of 60 minutes each session, for 16 weeks. The SIG won't participate in any systematized physical activity, but they realized other activities, such as reading, poetry, hiking and painting, among others. This protocol also was realized three times in week for 16 weeks, with duration of 60 minutes each session. Both groups were assessed at the beginning of the program and after 16 weeks. For the assessment of sleep disturbance was used the Mini Sleep Questionnaire and to assess of quality of life was used the Scale for Assessment of Quality of Life in Alzheimer's disease (QL), versions: patient, caregiver, family and the final score. Due to the scalar nature of the data and small sample, all variables were analyzed by nonparametric statistics. The U-Mann Whitney test, Wilcoxon test and Spearman correlation test was used, except for the Modified Baecke... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Pós-graduação em Fisiopatologia em Clínica Médica - FMB
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social - FOA