Researching and designing GREAT; the extremely condensed hybrid urban block

The fact that the hybrid building is an extremely condensed urban block which increases the city’s density and contributes to the public realm of the city – horizontally as well vertically - forms one of the key interests of this documentation, research and master studio work. The “ground scraper” is not only public because of the character of its plinth facing surrounding streets, but also in regard to its interior space that is partly accessible to public. As such the European hybrid building potentially extends the city’s public domain horizontally and vertically into the building’s interior and links the public domain inside and outside. Notwithstanding, the hybrid building due to its specific and unconventional character represents a truly urban architecture that was unfortunately often rejected in the name of ‘purity’ of form and function during the twentieth century. Or with other words, its rejection demonstrates the domination of the building’s plan opposed to the section. Today, new frameworks for the city, like the “compact city,” ask for innovative interpretations and designs of building types, worthy to be investigated and proposed. The architectural type of the hybrid building, (re)defines and expresses the relation between architecture and the city in a specific manner. To begin with, the city of Rotterdam forms the first test-case of the Hybrid’s project to document and discuss statements, such as “the hybrid building has a long- standing tradition within this ‘modern city”, “it is a machine for urbanity,” “it enlarges the city,” “it innovates because of its ambitiousness but also because of necessity,” “it combines to activate,” “it asks for extraordinary design intelligence and craftsmanship.” A special way of drawing is developed to document, analyse and compare historical and contemporary representatives of the species. The method includes panoply of scales ranging from the morphological arrangement on the scale of the city, the typologies of stacking diverse programs to the architectural features that establish the mutual relationship between the public space of the city and the interior of the building. Basically the features analysed within the series of drawings are also constitutional for (the success of) every future hybrid building.

Harmonization of policies and training systems in Europe for urban development – The Experience of LUDA Project

The work developed in LUDA’s project has clearly showed that, in a European economic and cultural diversified frame, crossed by recent and not so recent historical challenging processes, the issues of the urban affairs certainly have different layouts, but, as a matter of fact, we can assume that in their essence they are common to all regions. Identifying a set of common problems is not difficult: the Luda’s; the disadjustment between people and goods mobility, the difficult articulation between space and development sustainability the fragile features of the urban space in its complexity, the responsible social management of current migrations etc.

The undergraduate level (1st study cycle) as a fundamental platform/ standard for the development of Urban and Regional Planning in higher education programs

The ongoing reforms, which were introduced under the Bologna Process and have already been extended outside of Europe , are a unique opportunity for reinforcing and structuring a common platform of understanding among members, based on the full time undergraduate courses in ( Urbanismo) Urban and Regional Planning. The training programs at this 1st cycle level, will obviously continue with the 2nd and 3rd cycles (Bachelor's Degree, Master's Degree and PhD Degree or 3+2+3 years). The training programs at this full time 1st cycle level, can also becomes the framework of understanding for the development of research in the urban fields at national and international levels.

Appeal to the Universities for the development of Teaching and Research in the areas of Urban Planning in the CPLP countries

Work document prepared at the Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias in its role as Consulting Observer attributed by the Council of Ministers of the CPLP gathered in Bissau for the 11th General Meeting on 16. and 17. July, 2006.

Building the Directorate General for Urban Affairs in European Union. A proposal for the European Commission

The present documents get together reflection elements that allow sustaining the irreversibility of the process that leads to the creation of a Directorate General for Urban AffairsThe irreversibility of this process results of the assumed necessity to implement the cooperation between Member-States in respect to the urban and territorial development policy. It is time, with vision, to assume the urgency to create, as well, in this area an European joint policy and which are the necessary structures for its definition and implementation within the EU framework. O Directorate General for Urban Affairs deverá articular-se em particular com o Comité Económico e Social e com o Comité das RegiõesThe present text is based essentially on political documents on urban and territorial affairs elaborated in the extent of the EU and in the general guideline documents produced by the EU, which favor social, economic and territorial integration.

La reconstrucción simbólica del trauma del nacimiento en la poesía de Alejandra Pizarnik, Cristina Peri Rossi y Blanca Varela

La presente investigación analiza, desde una lectura interdisciplinaria literaturapsicoanálisis, la influencia de una de las principales motivaciones inconscientes de carácter individual y colectivo –el trauma del nacimiento– en la creación poética de tres de las voces más representativas de la literatura latinoamericana: Alejandra Pizarnik, Cristina Peri Rossi y Blanca Varela. La proyección simbólica que emerge de la evocación fantástica de este momento, concebido como el más doloroso tanto como decisivo de la historia de todo ser humano, condiciona la presencia de diferentes imaginarios que categorizan la existencia de dos grandes grupos de fantasías, las de reinfetación y de renacimiento, evidenciadas en el arte y en la literatura a lo largo de toda la historia de la humanidad. Lo que se pretende es identificar cómo en la escritura de estas voces líricas, determinadas por estas pulsiones de vida y de muerte, de dependencia y de individuación, de deseo de arraigo y de exilio; o inclusive, marcadas por la ambivalencia y la sublimación del acto creativo, reconstruyen, a través de sus discursos manifiestos y latentes, toda la simbología del trauma del nacimiento.

Retóricas del exilio. El decir y el saber de la literatura sobre los “lugares otros”: un acercamiento a las obras La nave de los locos de Cristina Peri Rossi y Antígona furiosa de Griselda Gambaro

El exilio ha sido abordado desde distintas áreas de reflexión como una problemática social. Problemática que se fundamenta en la separación de un individuo del lugar en el que vive: muestra una carga negativa en tanto destierro y fragmentación. A partir de las dictaduras militares y los sistemas patriarcales que se imponen en América Latina, sobre todo en lo concerniente al Cono Sur, han surgido obras como La nave de los locos y Antígona Furiosa de la mano de escritoras que experimentaron esa separación y desarraigo. Inscrito el exilio como objeto literario en estas obras, y al tomar en cuenta a la literaturidad como un medio de reflexión y crítica de los modelos perceptivos que hacen al mundo inteligible, ¿sería posible desfamiliarizar la experiencia del exilio de su sentido generalizado en tanto abandono y fragmentación? Sin caer en idealismos o romanticismo, ¿se podría hallar en el exilio algún tipo de saber y decir que devele un estado distinto a sus concepciones o percepciones más consensuadas? ¿Es posible encontrar, en estas obras, al exilio como una manifestación de revelación más que de padecimiento?