Exotic behaviour of angular dispersion of weakly bound nucleus F-17 at small angles

The differential cross sections of F-17 and O-17 elastic scattering products on Pb-208 have been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou (RIBLL). Two angular dispersion plots of ln(d sigma/d theta) versus theta 2 are obtained from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering differential cross sections. The angular dispersion plot exhibits a clear turning point for F-17 in the range of small scattering angles 6 degrees-20 degrees due to its exotic structure, but for O-17, the turning point is not observed in the same angular range. The experimental results have been compared with previous data of other groups. Systematical analysis on the available data supports the above conclusion that there is an exotic behaviour of the angular dispersion plot of weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure as compared with that of the ordinary nuclei near stable line. Therefore the turning point of the angular dispersion plot appears at small angle for weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure, and can be used as a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomena of weakly bound nuclei.

PROJECTILE FRAGMENTATION OF Ar-36,Ar-40 INDUCED REACTIONS

Fragment yields for Z >= 5 from projectile fragmentation using primary beams of Ar-36,Ar-40 at 50 MeV/nucleon on Ni-64 target have been measured in RIBLL fragment separator. We compare the fragment cross sections with the predictions of the empirical EPAX parametrization of fragmentation cross-sections and Statistical Abration-Ablation model (SAA) by considering the RIBLL separator transmission rate. Isotope yield ratios between these two reactions were calculated and isoscaling parameters alpha and beta are extracted, their dependences on fragment atomic number Z and neutron number N were presented.

CONSISTENT THREE-BODY FORCE WITH BONN B POTENTIAL AND NEUTRON STAR STRUCTURE

Microscopic three-nucleon force consistent with the Bonn B two-nucleon potential is constructed, which includes Delta(1232), Roper, and nucleon-antinucleon excitation contributions. Recent results for the choice of the meson parameters are discussed. The forces are used in Brueckner calculations and the saturation properties of nuclear matter are determined. At the high densities,the nuclear equation of state and the symmetry energy are calculated. The corresponding neutron star mass-radius relations are presented.

感染糠虾的三种病原体的形态观察

感染糠虾的三种病原体的形态观察＊国际翔王丽霞李文清刘丹（中国科学院沈阳应用生态所，沈阳１１００１５）糠虾属软甲亚纲（Ｍａｌａｃｏｓｔｒａｃａ），糠虾目（Ｍｙｓｉｄｃｅａ）。在我国北部黄渤海沿岸糠虾的产量很大，年产量几十万斤。不仅可供食用，也是人工养殖...

空间直观景观模型在呼中林区土壤侵蚀预测研究中的初步应用

土壤通用流失方程 (USLE)已被广泛应用于大尺度的土壤侵蚀预测 .在以往的土壤侵蚀研究中 ,由于只能获得静态的植被图 ,土壤通用流失方程只能用于土壤侵蚀的静态估算 .空间直观景观模型能在大尺度上模拟植被动态 ,为土壤通用流失方程提供动态的植被因子 ,从而使土壤侵蚀的动态模拟成为可能 .本研究结合空间直观景观模型LANDIS和土壤通用流失修正方程 ,以大兴安岭呼中林区为研究区 ,动态地模拟未来 6 5 0年内有采伐和无采伐预案下的土壤侵蚀量 ;同时以无火无采伐预案下的土壤侵蚀为对比值 .结果表明 ,土壤侵蚀量随时间变化呈周期性的波动 ,其波动程度在无火无采伐预案下最小 ,而在有火无采伐预案下最大 ;采伐对土壤侵蚀的影响没有火对土壤侵蚀的影响在空间上表现得明显 ,但是其累积效果则比火的影响强 ;降低采伐所产生的裸露土能有效降低年平均土壤侵蚀量 ,但是对土壤侵蚀动态变化的影响不明显 ;虽然采伐增加使平均土壤侵蚀量增加 ,但是也同时使土壤侵蚀的年际变化更趋于平稳 .

生物表面活性剂产生菌的筛选及表面活性剂稳定性研究

大庆油田油泥样品经富集培养,平板分离,获得52株菌。排油性实验和表面张力测定表明,菌株B22、B24、B25产生的表面活性剂表面活性稳定,表面张力较低。温度、pH和NaCl浓度实验证实,细菌B22产生的生物表面活性剂可耐受120℃高温,另2种生物表面活性剂可耐受80℃;3种细菌生物表面活性剂对pH有广泛适应性,B22pH适应范围为4·0~13·0,B24、B25的pH适应范围为2·0~13·0;Na-Cl浓度对表面活性剂的生物活性影响不大。将3株菌的生物表面活性剂用于室内油泥处理实验,72h石油去除率达70%以上。

The investigation of exfoliation process of organic modified montmorillonite in thermoplastic polyurethane with different molecular weights

Cloisite 30B (30B) was melt-mixed with two kinds of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with different molecular weights to discern the roles of molecular diffusion and shear in the exfoliation process. The higher level of exfoliation was achieved in TPU matrix with higher molecular weight due to the appropriate viscosity. In order to have an insight into the mechanism of exfoliation, the degree of dispersion and exfoliation of 30B was characterized by wide angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The layers of 30B were exfoliated via a slippage process, which was also observed in polyamide 12 nanocomposites recently.

Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of horseradish peroxidase immobilized in sol-gel-derived ceramic-carbon nanotube nanocomposite film

The sol-gel-derived ceramic-carbon nanotube (SGCCN) nanocomposite film fabricated by doping multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) into a silicate get matrix was used to immobilize protein. The SGCCN film can provide a favorable microenvironment for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) to perform direct electron transfer (DET) at glassy carbon electrode. The HRP immobilized in the SGCCN film shows a pair of well-defined redox waves and retains its bioelectrocatalytic activity to the reduction of O-2 and H2O2, which is superior to that immobilized in silica sol-gel film.