John La Farge as collector of Japanese art : motivations and reflections

Throughout his lifetime, American artist John La Farge (1835-1910) amassed an enormous collection of art and books. La Farge’s study of art and culture encompassed several genres and aesthetic elements. La Farge has been credited as the first American artist — even prior to James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834-1903)— to integrate visual elements and cultural awareness of the Far East within his own Western-trained art. Although many scholars have studied La Farge’s art and life from various perspectives, including his interest in Asian art, the object of the present study is solely focused on La Farge’s collecting of Japanese art.

Blurring the lines : how Japanese American internment camps re-defined art and religion's relationship

After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor during WWII, anyone of Japanese descent living on the West Coast was placed in internment camps scattered throughout the country. Life inside the camps included many different activities to make life as normal as possible. This study will focus on two intersecting day-to-day activities in particular, the practice of religion within the camps, as well as the creation of art. Art created in the camps was influenced by multiple religious traditions. An analysis of artworks created by professional and amateur artists, interviews and an examination of existing scholarship demonstrates that internment camps created a unique environment for the creation of art. The values of internees reflected the seamless coexistence of Christianity, Buddhism and Shinto in internment camp art.

El drama de las fertilidades inertes

No tener hijos, si se desea tenerlos, es, sin lugar a dudas, un drama. Un drama que afecta a cada vez más personas, enfermas además de tristeza y de ansiedad, a las cuales la medicina actual ayuda con procedimientos innovadores de tratamiento de la infertilidad, entre los cuales destacan los avances conseguidos en la Comunidad Valenciana. La arquitectura destinada a albergar los lugares adonde se llevan a cabo esos tratamientos adquiere, evidentemente, un papel esencial en todo el proceso, porque no sólo ha de dar respuesta eficaz a los centros de investigación que, sin duda, en ella se desarrollan sino que, también y además, ha de proveer los espacios adonde las personas que deciden someterse a estas pruebas encuentren el respeto, la intimidad, la calma y el sosiego necesarios para afrontar las etapas de un viaje que no siempre tendrá final feliz. Dolores Alonso Vera y Javier García-Solera son los autores del Instituto Bernabeu de Alicante (1994-1996) y de la Clínica de Fertilidad de Valencia (1998-2002), dos arquitecturas de conmovedoras precisión y belleza, puestas al servicio de las personas que en ellas trabajan y, sobre todo, de las personas que a ellas acuden a tratar de resolver su problema. Esta comunicación pretende analizar ambos edificios desde el punto de vista de un entendimiento delicado y profundo de la sensibilidad de sus habitantes, permanentes o esporádicos, y desde la vocación de la arquitectura de cooperar activamente, no ya en la sanación, como lo podemos detectar en las clínicas y hospitales del XIX, sino en el acompañamiento amable, oportuno, cabal, de cuantas experiencias, capacidades, técnicas y, sobre todo, anhelos y esperanzas se dan cita en sus espacios.

The European response to the challenge of the Japanese steel industry (1950–1980)

Between 1950 and 1980, the European delay with respect to Japan and the relative loss of competitiveness in the integrated steel industry was due to an institutional, geographical and economic logic based largely on historical factors. Europe had a long steel-making history that was closely related to its sources of raw materials. The new technological paradigm turned this former advantage into a clear disadvantage, while the large investments made in the Thomas and open hearth processes and the affordable price of scrap delayed the adoption of the Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) until its superiority had been clearly demonstrated. The European steel industry was not at the forefront of the transformation, but merely adapting to the changes, pushed by the threat of a new uncomfortable competitor.

Japanese virtual communication survey : a brief analysis of contemporary graphic designers from Japan

To research graphic design in a globalized context it is primordial to consider cultural, social, historical and even anthropological studies to fully understand the aesthetics’ choices made by the designer’s. Being the “Japanese graphic design” a topic still to be better understand in the West, it is mandatory to gather information from primary sources. These data will be analyzed with support of secondary sources of information about Japanese visual communication, social and cultural studies. This paper presents comments about the result of a survey applied to 105 Japanese graphic designers. The survey was designed with 44 questions. The original survey, to better follow this report can be found in www.studiohobo.com/CONVERGENCIAS/Flavio_Hobo_Survey.pdf