How Good Am I? Crude Self-Assessment vs. Examination

With the new academic year structure encouraging more in-term assessment to replace end-of-year examinations one of the problems we face is assessing students and keeping track of individual student learning without overloading the students and staff with excessive assessment burdens.
In the School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, we have constructed a system that allows students to self-assess their capability on a simple Yes/No/Don’t Know scale against fine grained learning outcomes for a module. As the term progresses students update their record as appropriately, including selecting a Learnt option to reflect improvements they have gained as part of their studies.
In the system each of the learning outcomes are linked to the relevant teaching session (lectures and labs) and to online resources that students can access at any time. Students can structure their own learning experience to their needs and preferences in order to attain the learning outcomes.
The system keeps a history of the student’s record, allowing the lecturer to observe how the students’ abilities progress over the term and to compare it to assessment results. The system also keeps of any of the resource links that student has clicked on and the related learning outcome.
The initial work is comparing the accuracy of the student self-assessments with their performance in the related questions in the traditional end-of-year examination.

On the Virtualization of CUDA Based GPU Remoting on ARM and X86 Machines in the GVirtuS Framework

The astonishing development of diverse and different hardware platforms is twofold: on one side, the challenge for the exascale performance for big data processing and management; on the other side, the mobile and embedded devices for data collection and human machine interaction. This drove to a highly hierarchical evolution of programming models. GVirtuS is the general virtualization system developed in 2009 and firstly introduced in 2010 enabling a completely transparent layer among GPUs and VMs. This paper shows the latest achievements and developments of GVirtuS, now supporting CUDA 6.5, memory management and scheduling. Thanks to the new and improved remoting capabilities, GVirtus now enables GPU sharing among physical and virtual machines based on x86 and ARM CPUs on local workstations,computing clusters and distributed cloud appliances.

The ENCARA system for face detection and normalization

[EN]Facial image processing is becoming widespread in human-computer applications, despite its complexity. High-level processes such as face recognition or gender determination rely on low-level routines that must e ectively detect and normalize the faces that appear in the input image. In this paper, a face detection and normalization system is described. The approach taken is based on a cascade of fast, weak classi ers that together try to determine whether a frontal face is present in the image.

Discussion about the validity of virtual practices in subjects in the radioccomunication area. Results of the educational experience

[EN]Nowadays we are living a virtual learning boom. Mainly, it is due to two facts: first, easy spreading of the knowledge and second, virtual learning is cheaper than classic instrumentation laboratories. This cost is even bigger in radiocommunication and high frequency area. In fact, time and time again there are more universities that give up offering the realization of laboratory practice. In the present report we propose a discussion about the increase of virtual practices when contact with instrumentation and circuits is basic. The experience of seven lecturers of the Communications Engineering Group (GIC) will be exposed.

Études d'ingénierie du ribozyme VS de Neurospora

Les ribozymes sont des ARN catalytiques fréquemment exploités pour le développement d’outils biochimiques et d’agents thérapeutiques. Ils sont particulièrement intéressants pour effectuer l’inactivation de gènes, en permettant la dégradation d’ARNm ou d’ARN viraux associés à des maladies. Les ribozymes les plus utilisés en ce moment pour le développement d’agents thérapeutiques sont les ribozymes hammerhead et hairpin, qui permettent la reconnaissance spécifique d’ARN simple brin par la formation de structures secondaires stables. In vivo, la majorité des ARN adoptent des structures secondaires et tertiaires complexes et les régions simples brins sont parfois difficiles d’accès. Il serait intéressant de pouvoir cibler des ARN repliés et un motif d’ARN intéressant à cibler est la tige-boucle d’ARN qui peut être importante dans le repliement global des ARN et pour accomplir des fonctions biologiques. Le ribozyme VS de Neurospora fait la reconnaissance de son substrat replié en tigeboucle de façon spécifique par une interaction kissing-loop, mais il n’a jamais été exploité pour faire la reconnaissance d’un ARN cible très différent de son substrat naturel. Le but des travaux présentés dans cette thèse est de déterminer si le ribozyme VS possède l’adaptabilité nécessaire pour l’ingénierie de ribozymes qui clivent des ARN cibles différents du substrat naturel. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, le ribozyme VS a été modifié pour l’adapter à différents substrats et des études de cinétiques ont été réalisées pour évaluer l’impact de ces modifications sur l’activité de clivage du ribozyme. Dans un premier temps, le ribozyme a été modifié pour faire la reconnaissance et le clivage de substrats possédant différentes longueurs de tiges Ib. Le ribozyme a été adapté avec succès à ces substrats de différentes longueurs de tige Ib, avec une activité qui est similaire à celle du ribozyme avec un substrat sans modification. Dans un deuxième temps, c’est l’interaction kissing-loop I/V du ribozyme qui a été substituée de façon rationnelle, dans le but de savoir si un ribozyme VS mutant peut reconnaitre et cliver un substrat ayant une boucle différente de celle de son substrat naturel. L’interaction kissing-loop I/V a été substituée pour les interactions kissing-loop TAR/TAR* de l’ARN du VIH-1 et L22/L88 de l’ARN 23S de Deinococcus radiodurans. La réaction de iii clivage des ribozymes comportant ces nouvelles interactions kissing-loop est toujours observée, mais avec une activité diminuée. Finalement, la sélection in vitro (SELEX) de ribozymes a été effectuée pour permettre un clivage plus efficace d’un substrat mutant avec une nouvelle boucle. Le SELEX a permis la sélection d’un ribozyme qui clive un substrat avec une boucle terminale mutée pour celle de l’ARN TAR du VIH-1 et cela avec une activité de clivage très efficace. L’ensemble de ces études démontre que le ribozyme VS peut être modifié de diverses façons pour la reconnaissance spécifique de différents substrats, tout en conservant une bonne activité de clivage. Ces résultats montrent le grand potentiel d’ingénierie du ribozyme VS et sont prometteurs pour la poursuite d’études d’ingénierie du ribozyme VS, en vue du clivage d’ARN cibles repliés en tige-boucle complètement différents du substrat naturel du ribozyme VS.

The Path between Pedagogy and Technology: Establishing a Theoretical Basis for the Development of Educational Game Environments

The power of computer game technology is currently being harnessed to produce “serious games”. These “games” are targeted at the education and training marketplace, and employ various key game-engine components such as the graphics and physics engines to produce realistic “digital-world” simulations of the real “physical world”. Many approaches are driven by the technology and often lack a consideration of a firm pedagogical underpinning. The authors believe that an analysis and deployment of both the technological and pedagogical dimensions should occur together, with the pedagogical dimension providing the lead. This chapter explores the relationship between these two dimensions, and explores how “pedagogy may inform the use of technology”, how various learning theories may be mapped onto the use of the affordances of computer game engines. Autonomous and collaborative learning approaches are discussed. The design of a serious game is broken down into spatial and temporal elements. The spatial dimension is related to the theories of knowledge structures, especially “concept maps”. The temporal dimension is related to “experiential learning”, especially the approach of Kolb. The multi-player aspect of serious games is related to theories of “collaborative learning” which is broken down into a discussion of “discourse” versus “dialogue”. Several general guiding principles are explored, such as the use of “metaphor” (including metaphors of space, embodiment, systems thinking, the internet and emergence). The topological design of a serious game is also highlighted. The discussion of pedagogy is related to various serious games we have recently produced and researched, and is presented in the hope of informing the “serious game community”.

What Makes a Great Software Engineer

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2016-06

The Descent of Pluto: Interactive dynamics, specialisation and reciprocity of roles in a Wikipedia debate

International audience

Investigating assistive technology to support memory for people with cognitive impairments

Technologies such as automobiles or mobile phones allow us to perform beyond our physical capabilities and travel faster or communicate over long distances. Technologies such as computers and calculators can also help us perform beyond our mental capabilities by storing and manipulating information that we would be unable to process or remember. In recent years there has been a growing interest in assistive technology for cognition (ATC) which can help people compensate for cognitive impairments. The aim of this thesis was to investigate ATC for memory to help people with memory difficulties which impacts independent functioning during everyday life. Chapter one argues that using both neuropsychological and human computing interaction theory and approaches is crucial when developing and researching ATC. Chapter two describes a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies which tested technology to aid memory for groups with ABI, stroke or degenerative disease. Good evidence was found supporting the efficacy of prompting devices which remind the user about a future intention at a set time. Chapter three looks at the prevalence of technologies and memory aids in current use by people with ABI and dementia and the factors that predicted this use. Pre-morbid use of technology, current use of non-tech aids and strategies and age (ABI group only) were the best predictors of this use. Based on the results, chapter four focuses on mobile phone based reminders for people with ABI. Focus groups were held with people with memory impairments after ABI and ABI caregivers (N=12) which discussed the barriers to uptake of mobile phone based reminding. Thematic analysis revealed six key themes that impact uptake of reminder apps; Perceived Need, Social Acceptability, Experience/Expectation, Desired Content and Functions, Cognitive Accessibility and Sensory/Motor Accessibility. The Perceived need theme described the difficulties with insight, motivation and memory which can prevent people from initially setting reminders on a smartphone. Chapter five investigates the efficacy and acceptability of unsolicited prompts (UPs) from a smartphone app (ForgetMeNot) to encourage people with ABI to set reminders. A single-case experimental design study evaluated use of the app over four weeks by three people with severe ABI living in a post-acute rehabilitation hospital. When six UPs were presented through the day from ForgetMeNot, daily reminder-setting and daily memory task completion increased compared to when using the app without the UPs. Chapter six investigates another barrier from chapter 4 – cognitive and sensory accessibility. A study is reported which shows that an app with ‘decision tree’ interface design (ApplTree) leads to more accurate reminder setting performance with no compromise of speed or independence (amount of guidance required) for people with ABI (n=14) compared to a calendar based interface. Chapter seven investigates the efficacy of a wearable reminding device (smartwatch) as a tool for delivering reminders set on a smartphone. Four community dwelling participants with memory difficulties following ABI were included in an ABA single case experimental design study. Three of the participants successfully used the smartwatch throughout the intervention weeks and these participants gave positive usability ratings. Two participants showed improved memory performance when using the smartwatch and all participants had marked decline in memory performance when the technology was removed. Chapter eight is a discussion which highlights the implications of these results for clinicians, researchers and designers.

Easy PRAM-based High-performance Parallel Programming with ICE

A poster of this paper will be presented at the 25th International Conference on Parallel Architecture and Compilation Technology (PACT ’16), September 11-15, 2016, Haifa, Israel.

The EMSO-ERIC Pan-European Consortium: Data Benefits and Lessons Learned as the Legal Entity Forms

The European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water-column Observatory (EMSO) European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC) provides power, communications, sensors, and data infrastructure for continuous, high-resolution, (near-)real-time, interactive ocean observations across a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary range of research areas including biology, geology, chemistry, physics, engineering, and computer science, from polar to subtropical environments, through the water column down to the abyss. Eleven deep-sea and four shallow nodes span from the Arctic through the Atlantic and Mediterranean, to the Black Sea. Coordination among the consortium nodes is being strengthened through the EMSOdev project (H2020), which will produce the EMSO Generic Instrument Module (EGIM). Early installations are now being upgraded, for example, at the Ligurian, Ionian, Azores, and Porcupine Abyssal Plain (PAP) nodes. Significant findings have been flowing in over the years; for example, high-frequency surface and subsurface water-column measurements of the PAP node show an increase in seawater pCO2 (from 339 μatm in 2003 to 353 μatm in 2011) with little variability in the mean air-sea CO2 flux. In the Central Eastern Atlantic, the Oceanic Platform of the Canary Islands open-ocean canary node (aka ESTOC station) has a long-standing time series on water column physical, biogeochemical, and acidification processes that have contributed to the assessment efforts of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). EMSO not only brings together countries and disciplines but also allows the pooling of resources and coordination to assemble harmonized data into a comprehensive regional ocean picture, which will then be made available to researchers and stakeholders worldwide on an open and interoperable access basis.

Études d'ingénierie du ribozyme VS de Neurospora

Les ribozymes sont des ARN catalytiques fréquemment exploités pour le développement d’outils biochimiques et d’agents thérapeutiques. Ils sont particulièrement intéressants pour effectuer l’inactivation de gènes, en permettant la dégradation d’ARNm ou d’ARN viraux associés à des maladies. Les ribozymes les plus utilisés en ce moment pour le développement d’agents thérapeutiques sont les ribozymes hammerhead et hairpin, qui permettent la reconnaissance spécifique d’ARN simple brin par la formation de structures secondaires stables. In vivo, la majorité des ARN adoptent des structures secondaires et tertiaires complexes et les régions simples brins sont parfois difficiles d’accès. Il serait intéressant de pouvoir cibler des ARN repliés et un motif d’ARN intéressant à cibler est la tige-boucle d’ARN qui peut être importante dans le repliement global des ARN et pour accomplir des fonctions biologiques. Le ribozyme VS de Neurospora fait la reconnaissance de son substrat replié en tigeboucle de façon spécifique par une interaction kissing-loop, mais il n’a jamais été exploité pour faire la reconnaissance d’un ARN cible très différent de son substrat naturel. Le but des travaux présentés dans cette thèse est de déterminer si le ribozyme VS possède l’adaptabilité nécessaire pour l’ingénierie de ribozymes qui clivent des ARN cibles différents du substrat naturel. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, le ribozyme VS a été modifié pour l’adapter à différents substrats et des études de cinétiques ont été réalisées pour évaluer l’impact de ces modifications sur l’activité de clivage du ribozyme. Dans un premier temps, le ribozyme a été modifié pour faire la reconnaissance et le clivage de substrats possédant différentes longueurs de tiges Ib. Le ribozyme a été adapté avec succès à ces substrats de différentes longueurs de tige Ib, avec une activité qui est similaire à celle du ribozyme avec un substrat sans modification. Dans un deuxième temps, c’est l’interaction kissing-loop I/V du ribozyme qui a été substituée de façon rationnelle, dans le but de savoir si un ribozyme VS mutant peut reconnaitre et cliver un substrat ayant une boucle différente de celle de son substrat naturel. L’interaction kissing-loop I/V a été substituée pour les interactions kissing-loop TAR/TAR* de l’ARN du VIH-1 et L22/L88 de l’ARN 23S de Deinococcus radiodurans. La réaction de iii clivage des ribozymes comportant ces nouvelles interactions kissing-loop est toujours observée, mais avec une activité diminuée. Finalement, la sélection in vitro (SELEX) de ribozymes a été effectuée pour permettre un clivage plus efficace d’un substrat mutant avec une nouvelle boucle. Le SELEX a permis la sélection d’un ribozyme qui clive un substrat avec une boucle terminale mutée pour celle de l’ARN TAR du VIH-1 et cela avec une activité de clivage très efficace. L’ensemble de ces études démontre que le ribozyme VS peut être modifié de diverses façons pour la reconnaissance spécifique de différents substrats, tout en conservant une bonne activité de clivage. Ces résultats montrent le grand potentiel d’ingénierie du ribozyme VS et sont prometteurs pour la poursuite d’études d’ingénierie du ribozyme VS, en vue du clivage d’ARN cibles repliés en tige-boucle complètement différents du substrat naturel du ribozyme VS.

Ontology-Based Workflow Design for the Coordination of Homecare Interventions

Part 20: Health and Care Networks

A piada e a narrativa conversacional de cariz humorístico : um breve estudo comparativo

O Humor é uma das bases da interação social humana e, por conseguinte, uma parte importante das relações que os indivíduos de uma sociedade estabelecem uns com os outros, utilizando-o com as mais variadas intenções. A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar nos dois subgéneros narrativos humorísticos - a Piada e a Narrativa Conversacional de Cariz Humorístico - as semelhanças e as diferenças na construção das suas estruturas, na utilização das estratégias interacionais usadas pelos interlocutores durante as interações, bem como alguns elementos avaliativos que traduzem as reações dos intervenientes perante as narrativas ouvidas. Na primeira parte, procedemos à referência das principais linhas teóricas que norteiam o tema do presente trabalho. Neste âmbito, referenciamos os quadros teóricos como o de Raskin (1985) e o de Morais (2010), tendo este último sido utilizado como ferramenta base nas nossas análises. Na segunda parte, analisámos Piadas e Narrativas Conversacionais de Cariz Humorístico, uns retirados do Corpus Morais (2010), outros de um Corpus por nós criado (Furtado (2014)). A partir desta análise constatou-se que (i) a estrutura tanto da Piada como da Narrativa Conversacional de Cariz Humorístico se constrói de forma muito semelhante; (ii) o Ataque na Narrativa Conversacional de Cariz Humorístico se assemelha em muito ao Ataque da Piada; (iii) que o modo como o locutor constrói a Orientação e a Ação na Piada é, de um modo geral, fixo; (iv) que ambos os géneros narrativos contêm formas de qualificação dos enunciados muito semelhantes; (v) que o trigger das Piadas opõe sempre duas ideias distintas, conforme o preconizado por Raskin; (vi) que tanto nas Piadas como nas Narrativas Conversacionais de Cariz Humorístico os interlocutores necessitam de partilhar os mesmos conhecimentos prévios para que o objetivo final do locutor seja alcançado, isto é, o riso.

POSITIVE FILTERED P_N METHOD FOR LINEAR TRANSPORT EQUATIONS AND THE ASSOCIATED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

We propose a positive, accurate moment closure for linear kinetic transport equations based on a filtered spherical harmonic (FP_N) expansion in the angular variable. The FP_N moment equations are accurate approximations to linear kinetic equations, but they are known to suffer from the occurrence of unphysical, negative particle concentrations. The new positive filtered P_N (FP_N+) closure is developed to address this issue. The FP_N+ closure approximates the kinetic distribution by a spherical harmonic expansion that is non-negative on a finite, predetermined set of quadrature points. With an appropriate numerical PDE solver, the FP_N+ closure generates particle concentrations that are guaranteed to be non-negative. Under an additional, mild regularity assumption, we prove that as the moment order tends to infinity, the FP_N+ approximation converges, in the L2 sense, at the same rate as the FP_N approximation; numerical tests suggest that this assumption may not be necessary. By numerical experiments on the challenging line source benchmark problem, we confirm that the FP_N+ method indeed produces accurate and non-negative solutions. To apply the FP_N+ closure on problems at large temporal-spatial scales, we develop a positive asymptotic preserving (AP) numerical PDE solver. We prove that the propose AP scheme maintains stability and accuracy with standard mesh sizes at large temporal-spatial scales, while, for generic numerical schemes, excessive refinements on temporal-spatial meshes are required. We also show that the proposed scheme preserves positivity of the particle concentration, under some time step restriction. Numerical results confirm that the proposed AP scheme is capable for solving linear transport equations at large temporal-spatial scales, for which a generic scheme could fail. Constrained optimization problems are involved in the formulation of the FP_N+ closure to enforce non-negativity of the FP_N+ approximation on the set of quadrature points. These optimization problems can be written as strictly convex quadratic programs (CQPs) with a large number of inequality constraints. To efficiently solve the CQPs, we propose a constraint-reduced variant of a Mehrotra-predictor-corrector algorithm, with a novel constraint selection rule. We prove that, under appropriate assumptions, the proposed optimization algorithm converges globally to the solution at a locally q-quadratic rate. We test the algorithm on randomly generated problems, and the numerical results indicate that the combination of the proposed algorithm and the constraint selection rule outperforms other compared constraint-reduced algorithms, especially for problems with many more inequality constraints than variables.