Der Aufruhr in Dresden am 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8. und 9. Mai 1849 : nach amtlichen Quellen geschildert

Boberach: Der Dresdner Mai-Aufstand wird als Teil einer "allgemeindeutschen Demokratenverschwörung" gedeutet, bei der die Deutschkatholiken sich der antikatholischen Stimmung in Sachsen bedienten

Programm für die Generalversammlung der Lehrer an den höheren Schulen der Provinz Brandenburg, welche zu Berlin am 3., 4., 5. October 1848 stattfinden wird

Boberach: Anträge und Thesen von Gerber, Krech, Seyffert, Bergmann, Mützell, Holäufer, Hamann, Graser: Die Schule soll Staatsanstalt unter Beteiligung der Gemeinden, Landkreise und Regierungsbezirke, der Religionsunterricht auf die Elementarklassen beschränkt sein. Der Direktor muß die Beschlüsse des Lehrerkollegiums ausführen. Die Lehrer sollen höhere Pensionen erhalten. Die Schulamtskandidaten sollen zuerst ein halbes Jahr lang hospitieren. Die Lehrerseminare sollen hinsichtlich der praktischen Ausbildung reformiert, an der Universität ein Lehrstuhl für Pädagogik errichtet werden. Außerdem sollen Lehr- und Stundenpläne der Gymnasien und die Gründung eines Provinzialvereins behandelt werden

Lipid- and mechanosensitivities of sodium/hydrogen exchangers analyzed by electrical methods.

Sodium/hydrogen exchangers (NHEs) are ubiquitous ion transporters that serve multiple cell functions. We have studied two mammalian isoforms, NHE1 (ubiquitous) and NHE3 (epithelial-specific), by measuring extracellular proton (H+) gradients during whole-cell patch clamp with perfusion of the cell interior. Maximal Na(+)-dependent H+ fluxes (JH+) are equivalent to currents >20 pA for NHE1 in Chinese hamster ovary fibroblasts, >200 pA for NHE1 in guinea pig ventricular myocytes, and 5-10 pA for NHE3 in opossum kidney cells. The fluxes are blocked by an NHE inhibitor, ethylisopropylamiloride, and are absent in NHE-deficient AP-1 cells. NHE1 activity is stable with perfusion of nonhydrolyzable ATP [adenosine 5'-(beta,gamma-imido)triphosphate], is abolished by ATP depletion (2 deoxy-D-glucose with oligomycin or perfusion of apyrase), can be restored with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, and is unaffected by actin cytoskeleton disruption (latrunculin or pipette perfusion of gelsolin). NHE3 (but not NHE1) is reversibly activated by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Both NHE1 and NHE3 activities are disrupted in giant patches during gigaohm seal formation. NHE1 (but not NHE3) is reversibly activated by cell shrinkage, even at neutral cytoplasmic pH without ATP, and inhibited by cell swelling. NHE1 in Chinese hamster ovary fibroblasts (but not NHE3 in opossum kidney cells) is inhibited by agents that thin the membrane (L-alpha-lysophosphatidylcholine and octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside) and activated by cholesterol enrichment, which thickens membranes. Expressed in AP-1 cells, however, NHE1 is insensitive to these agents but remains sensitive to volume changes. Thus, changes of hydrophobic mismatch can modulate NHE1 but do not underlie its volume sensitivity.

Extra-Blatt: Neueste Nachricht aus Dresden: Der gestern Abend um 10 1/4 Uhr angekommene Zug ...

Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Reichsverfassungskampagne in Sachsen

Demokratische Thronrede: Am 22sten Mai 1848 nicht gehalten: Dem demokratischen Klubb gewidmet: Um 12 1/4 Uhr erscheint im Sitzungssaale der konstituirenden National-Versammlung nach Vortritt des gesammten Staatsministeriums ...

Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Aufzählung enttäuschter Erwartungen in Form einer König Friedrich Wilhelm IV. in den Mund gelegten Rede, die dieser anläßlich der Eröffnung der Preußischen Nationalversammlung am 22. Mai 1848 nach Meinung des anonymen Verfassers hätte halten müssen, aber nicht gehalten hat: Neubestimmung der königlichen Machtbefugnisse durch die Preußische Nationalversammlung unter dem Aspekt der Volkssouveränität, Erklärung, sich den Beschlüssen der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung "gern" zu unterwerfen, Einräumung nicht näher definierter Sonderrechte an die unterprivilegierten Klassen, Bekenntnis zur Einheit Deutschlands, Verantwortlichmachung der "Reaktion" für die mangelnde "innere Ruhe" sowie die Erschöpfung der Staatskassen, lobende Hervorhebung der Bemühungen des Ministeriums Camphausen zur Mehrung der Geldmenge

Reversible accumulation of (1→3,1→4)‐β‐glucan endohydrolase in wheat leaves under sugar depletion

A (1→3,1→4)‐β‐D‐glucan endohydrolase [(1→3,1→4)‐β‐glucanase, EC 3.2.1.73] was detected in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves by Western analyses and activity measurements. This enzyme is able to degrade the (1→3,1→4)‐β‐glucans present in the cell walls of cereals and other grass species. In wheat, enzyme levels clearly increased during leaf development, reaching maximum values at full expansion and then decreasing upon leaf ageing. To test whether the abundance of (1→3,1→4)‐β‐glucanase might be controlled by the carbohydrate status, environmental and nutritional conditions capable of altering the leaf soluble sugar contents were used. Both the activity and enzyme protein levels rapidly and markedly increased when mature leaves were depleted of sugars (e.g. during extended dark periods), whereas elevated carbohydrate contents (e.g. following continuous illumination, glucose supply in the dark or nitrogen deficiency during a light/dark cycle) caused a rapid decrease in (1→3,1→4)‐β‐glucanase abundance or prevented its accumulation in the leaves. The physiological significance of (1→3,1→4)‐β‐glucanase accumulation under sugar depletion remains to be elucidated.

Cell mixing induced by myc is required for competitive tissue invasion and destruction

Cell-cell intercalation is used in several developmental processes to shape the normal body plan. There is no clear evidence that intercalation is involved in pathologies. Here we use the proto-oncogene myc to study a process analogous to early phase of tumour expansion: myc-induced cell competition. Cell competition is a conserved mechanism driving the elimination of slow-proliferating cells (so-called 'losers') by faster-proliferating neighbours (so-called 'winners') through apoptosis and is important in preventing developmental malformations and maintain tissue fitness. Here we show, using long-term live imaging of myc-driven competition in the Drosophila pupal notum and in the wing imaginal disc, that the probability of elimination of loser cells correlates with the surface of contact shared with winners. As such, modifying loser-winner interface morphology can modulate the strength of competition. We further show that elimination of loser clones requires winner-loser cell mixing through cell-cell intercalation. Cell mixing is driven by differential growth and the high tension at winner-winner interfaces relative to winner-loser and loser-loser interfaces, which leads to a preferential stabilization of winner-loser contacts and reduction of clone compactness over time. Differences in tension are generated by a relative difference in F-actin levels between loser and winner junctions, induced by differential levels of the membrane lipid phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate. Our results establish the first link between cell-cell intercalation induced by a proto-oncogene and how it promotes invasiveness and destruction of healthy tissues.

Fanny Lüneburger [Illustration] : geb. 1.4.1831, wohnhaft in Würzburg

Scan von Monochrom-Mikroform

British Museum Karaite MSS : descriptions and collations of 6 Karaite manuscripts of portions of the Hebrew Bible in Arabic characters; with a compl. reprod. by the autotype process of one, Exod. 1,1-8,5, in 42 faces

by Reinhart Hoerning

Abwehr und Berichtigung der in Engler's Bot. Jahrb. Bd. 31, Heft 4/5, 1902 von Prof. Dr. E. Warming aus Kopenhagen veröffentlichten >Anmerkungen< zu meiner Arbeit über die Vegetation der ostfriesischen Inseln

Von Dr. A. Hansen

Zweiter Wettstreit deutscher Männergesangvereine zu Frankfurt a. M., 4. 5. 6. Juni 1903

Signatur des Originals: S 36/F03763