Group US Army military portrait including Dr. William Levison (top row, third from left); Schofield Barracks, Hawaii Portraits Groups Men

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U.S. Army Passover Seder; Hawaii Portraits Groups

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Unterprima (eleventh grade) boys school class portrait Portraits Groups Men

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A review of the Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces complex

The fungal genera Ustilago, Sporisorium and Macalpinomyces represent an unresolved complex. Taxa within the complex often possess characters that occur in more than one genus, creating uncertainty for species placement. Previous studies have indicated that the genera cannot be separated based on morphology alone. Here we chronologically review the history of the Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces complex, argue for its resolution and suggest methods to accomplish a stable taxonomy. A combined molecular and morphological approach is required to identify synapomorphic characters that underpin a new classification. Ustilago, Sporisorium and Macalpinomyces require explicit re-description and new genera, based on monophyletic groups, are needed to accommodate taxa that no longer fit the emended descriptions. A resolved classification will end the taxonomic confusion that surrounds generic placement of these smut fungi.

Kuerschnerei Muskatblatt Portraits; Groups

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Dr. William Levison celebrating Christmas Eve with U.S. Army buddies; Schofield Barracks, Hawaii Portraits Groups Men

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Portrait of two women and two children Portraits Groups

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Group of two women, one man and one child, sit on chairs outdoors Portraits Groups

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Group of two women, one man and one child, sit on chairs outdoors Portraits Groups

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A couple sit on chairs outdoors Portraits Groups

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Two women and one man sit together on chairs outdoors Portraits Groups

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Unidentified women working with files; Reichsvertretung der Juden in Deutschland Portraits; Groups; Women

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Boris Guerrit being thanked in Jerusalem for having sheltered in his mother-in-law's home in Soisy-sur-Seine his cousin Sonia and her husband Jacob Judey-Barosin from September 1943 until the liberation of Paris in August 1944 Portraits Groups

Early in 1943 the Barosins were arrested and sent to the deportation camp in Gurs. They were freed by French authorities and went into hiding until their liberation in 1944 in Paris. In 1947 they emigrated to the United States.

Dr. William Levison with U.S. Army buddies; Schofield Barracks, Hawaii Portraits Groups Men

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Dorothea (Dola) Guttmann (seated second from right) with other members of Sport Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten (RjF) Tilsit Portraits Groups

Verso: handwritten list of names