855 resultados para Crise econômica - 2008-2011


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This project investigated which aspects of being flooded most affected mental health outcomes. It found that stress in the aftermath of the flood, during the clean-up and rebuilding phase, including stress due to difficulties with insurance companies, was a previously overlooked risk factor, and social support and sense of belonging were the strongest protective factors. Implications for community recovery following disasters include providing effective targeting of support services throughout the lengthy rebuilding phase; the need to co-ordinate tradespeople; and training for insurance company staff aimed at minimising the incidence of insurance company staff inadvertently adding to disaster victims' stress.

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O trabalho identifica quais os fatores sistêmicos e domésticos que influenciam na formulação da política externa brasileira para o setor financeiro, com foco no período posterior à crise financeira de 2008. Para esse fim, a pesquisa analisa os atores domésticos que atuam no processo decisório de formulação da política externa para o setor financeiro, assim como seus interesses. Os órgãos federais ? nomeadamente o Ministério da Fazenda, o Banco Central e o Ministério das Relações Exteriores ? são os atores mais influentes nesse processo. O setor privado, apesar de dispor de capacidades políticas, delega a sua participação ao governo, assumindo uma postura reativa. Por sua vez, a sociedade civil tem pouca influência nesse processo. O cenário internacional tem papel de destaque nesse processo, pois restringe as ações do país, de acordo com a posição na hierarquia de poder. Após a estabilização econômica brasileira e a crise que abalou os mercados do Norte, o Brasil encontra-se mais livre em sua atuação internacional. Com isso, há um processo de repolitização da política externa para o setor financeiro, em que, no plano internacional, o Brasil coopera com outros países emergentes para demandar a redistribuição de poder decisório; e no plano doméstico, atores que antes não exerciam grande influência passam a ter.

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The aim of this paper is to study the recent changes on citizens’ satisfaction with the performance ofpublic services, in the period 2009-2011 in Spain. Using data from the surveys on Quality of PublicServices, developed by the Sociological Research Center jointly with the National Agency for theEvaluation of Public Services and Quality of Services, our results show that the level of satisfactionhas slightly increased, which seems to display a greater tendency to positively value public servicesduring economic retrenchment. A major determinant of high satisfaction is self-reported ideology.Besides, immigrants display higher levels of satisfaction than Spaniards.

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Several authors have applied the concept of Welfare Regimens for studying social policy in Latin America (Esping-Andersen, 1993 and 2000). Among others, Martínez Franzoni (2007) develops a typology, with fi eld work is at the turn of the millennium, and establishes three categories: State-productivist regime, state-protectionist and family orientated. Most countries in the region are placed in the latter category. The hypothesis of this article argues that with the emergence of governments considered “left” or “progressive” in several countries of the region from the late ‘90s and, more decisively, in 2000’, the map of welfare regimes models could have mutated substantively. The nationally transformative experiences are different (various socio-economic realities and political action in which they are located exists) but they have several contact points that can be summarized in a greater state intervention in different areas previously closed to their operating and recovery of important functions of welfare and care of the population by the government. The paper discusses with an exploratory and descriptive approach the welfare schemes that would shape in three countries that have constitutionalized the change from the neoliberal paradigm: Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador.

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Dissertação mest., Gestão e Conservação da Natureza, Universidade do Algarve, 2008