A face humana do complexo industrial da CU.F. : Um patrim��nio a preservar

Tendo por base o contexto hist��rico e patrimonial no qual se desenvolveu o interesse pelo patrim��nio industrial em Portugal, a partir do ��ltimo quartel do s��culo passado, este trabalho procura ser um contributo para a valoriza����o hist��rica e patrimonial de um espa��o industrial de grandes dimens��es como foi o caso do Complexo Industrial da C.U.F. no Barreiro. O trabalho estrutura-se em duas partes, na primeira parte abordamos o tema Patrim��nio Industrial na sua g��nese e enquadramento hist��rico como conceito e suas perspetivas de preserva����o e valoriza����o; seguidamente faremos uma pequena s��ntese hist��rica do Barreiro at�� ao Complexo Industrial da C.U.F., onde abordaremos tamb��m o aumento populacional e o crescimento urbano, passando pelo problema da habita����o e o surgimento dos Bairros Oper��rios at�� aos espa��os de lazer e catividades culturais ligadas ao Operariado, n��o esquecendo as estruturas de sa��de, assist��ncia, lazer e as politicas sociais. Na segunda parte abordaremos a import��ncia de valorizar o patrim��nio industrial e consequentemente o Complexo Industrial com a proposta de um programa de valoriza����o do mesmo, atrav��s da cria����o de n��cleos museol��gicos e de um roteiro de Patrim��nio Industrial. ABSTRACT: The Human Facet of the Industrial Complex of C.U.F.- a Heritage to Preserve The foundation of this Project is the historical heritage for which developed the interest in Portugal's industrial heritage from the last quarter of the past century. This project has the intention to contribute to the historical and heritage valorization of one of the biggest industrial complexes, which was the case of the Industrial Complex C.U.F. in Barreiro. This project has two parts, the first part will be about defining the theme of industrial heritage and its genesis and the historical setting as a concept and its perspectives of preservation and valorization; afterwards, we will do a small historical synopsis of Barreiro including the Industrial Complex of C.U.F., where we will also refer to the increase in population growth and the urban development, followed by the housing problem and consequently the increase of working class neighborhoods, even to the prices of leisure and culture activities related to the working class, not forgetting the health structures, assistance, leisure and social politics. ln the second part, we will also talk about the importance of valorizing industrial heritage, and subsequently the Industrial Complex, with a proposal of a valorization programme of the Complex with the creation of a museological core as well as an industrial heritage guide.

Desarrollo del h��bitat integral para la restructuraci��n social

Bogot�� (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias del H��bitat. Programa de Arquitectura

A UTILIZA����O DE SISTEMA DE INFORMA����O GEOGR��FICA COMO SUPORTE AO GERENCIAMENTO DE BACIAS HIDROGR��FICAS TRANSFRONTEIRI��AS - SIG GEOAMAZONAS

Os Sistemas de Informa����es Geogr��ficas (SIGs) tem como aplica����o essencial a realiza����o de an��lises espaciais e t��m possibilitado o desenvolvimento de m��todos de an��lise e planejamento sobre o espa��o geogr��fico. Desta forma, podem auxiliar no processo de tomada de decis��o, subsidiando os planejadores do territ��rio em suas a����es. Este artigo aborda parte de um projeto maior, intitulado ���Projeto de Gerenciamento Integrado e Sustent��vel dos Recursos H��dricos Transfronteiri��os na Bacia do rio Amazonas considerando a Variabilidade e Mudan��as Clim��ticas���, que tem como objetivo fortalecer o marco institucional para planejar e executar, de maneira coordenada, as atividades de prote����o e gerenciamento sustent��vel do solo e dos recursos h��dricos na bacia do rio Amazonas, em face aos impactos decorrentes das mudan��as clim��ticas verificados na Bacia. O objetivo do presente trabalho �� analisar o processo de constru����o e implementa����o do SIG GeoAmazonas, como um dos instrumentos de Gerenciamento da Bacia, assim como sua contribui����o na compatibiliza����o de diferentes fontes de dados, em toda ��rea da bacia, e identifica����o de conflitos de uso dos recursos h��dricos e situa����es de vulnerabilidade.

RESERVAT��RIO BATAT��: IMPORT��NCIA H��DRICA E CONFLITOS DE USO E OCUPA����O NO MUNIC��PIO DE S��O LU��S, MARANH��O / BRASIL

A Ilha do Maranh��o apresenta uma densidade demogr��fica em torno de 1.000 hab/km�� (IBGE, 2004), e seus espa��os est��o sendo preenchidos, muitas vezes, sem pr��vio conhecimento das vulnerabilidades e potencialidades. O Reservat��rio Batat�� est�� localizado dentro do Parque Estadual do Bacanga (PEB), sua potencialidade h��drica �� respons��vel por abastecer cerca de 20% da popula����o de S��o Lu��s e nos ��ltimos anos este parque vem perdendo espa��o. Para a an��lise da conjuntura s��cio-ambiental adotou-se o m��todo fenomenol��gico e estruturalista o qual permitiu tecer considera����es sobre o cen��rio da ��gua genuinamente ludovicense, bem como modelo geol��gico-geot��cnico. O abastecimento de ��gua em S��o Lu��s �� realizado pela contribui����o de ��gua superficial e subterr��nea representado pelo Sistema Sacav��m, Sistema Paci��ncia I e II, sistemas de po��os isolados e o Italu��s. Todos genuinamente ludovicense exceto o Italuis que faz parte da bacia do Rio Itapecuru sendo respons��veis por 50% do abastecimento de ��gua da cidade. As ��reas de mananciais sofrem os conflitos de uso e ocupa����o. A Ilha sendo um ecossistema estuarino, espa��o limitado e com ocupa����es sem planejamento pr��vio, vem perdendo ��reas estrat��gicas de mananciais (recargas) pela falta de investimento no setor de saneamento e de uma gest��o eficaz.

Universaidade em sistemas da mec��niaestat��stica de n��o equil��brio com estados absorventes e percola����o geogr��fica

Complex systems have stimulated much interest in the scientific community in the last twenty years. Examples this area are the Domany-Kinzel cellular automaton and Contact Process that are studied in the first chapter this tesis. We determine the critical behavior of these systems using the spontaneous-search method and short-time dynamics (STD). Ours results confirm that the DKCA e CP belong to universality class of Directed Percolation. In the second chapter, we study the particle difusion in two models of stochastic sandpiles. We characterize the difusion through diffusion constant D, definite through in the relation h(x)2i = 2Dt. The results of our simulations, using finite size scalling and STD, show that the diffusion constant can be used to study critical properties. Both models belong to universality class of Conserved Directed Percolation. We also study that the mean-square particle displacement in time, and characterize its dependence on the initial configuration and particle density. In the third chapter, we introduce a computacional model, called Geographic Percolation, to study watersheds, fractals with aplications in various areas of science. In this model, sites of a network are assigned values between 0 and 1 following a given probability distribution, we order this values, keeping always its localization, and search pk site that percolate network. Once we find this site, we remove it from the network, and search for the next that has the network to percole newly. We repeat these steps until the complete occupation of the network. We study the model in 2 and 3 dimension, and compare the bidimensional case with networks form at start real data (Alps e Himalayas)

Indu����o da express��o da Glicerol-3-Fosfato desidrogenase em levedura

Funda����o de Amparo �� Pesquisa do Estado de S��o Paulo (FAPESP)

Efeito do suco de laranja sobre biomarcadores relacionados ao excesso de peso e ao c��ncer

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior (CAPES)

Jogo baseado em simula����o de vida artificial

The market of digital games have grown in the last years, becoming popular between many ages, the number of smartphones and tablets users have also showed a recent increase, including the ones using Android as operational system. The main objective of a digital game is the ludic activity but also it can be used as a tool to education, learning and even simulation. This work proposes the development of a game for smartphones or tablet running on Android operational system, this game will simulate living beings in an environment, each one with different behaviors, based in the concepts of artificial live, cellular automata and emergence. This way simulating the behavior of a living being community with a computational base in artificial live and following concepts of game design. The game can represent visually some characteristics of living beings, as well behaviors and interactions between them, in a very simple way. The game can be upgraded in the future to represent better living beings using more details to the simulation of these

Desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para planejamento urbano, utilizando t��cnicas de sensoriamento remoto, modelagem num��rica do terreno (MNT) e sistemas de informa����es geogr��ficas (SIG)

o monitoramento da expans��o das ��reas urbanas e a an��lise da sua intera����o com o meio f��sico t��m sido um grande desafio para os t��cnicos de planejamento urbano. No Brasil, em especial, dada a velocidade com que o fen��meno se processa e gra��as a um crescimento desordenado das cidades nas ��ltimas d��cadas, esses estudos, que envolvem um elevado n��mero de informa����es, tem exigido decis��es e diagn��sticos urbanos cada vez mais r��pidos. Esta disserta����o prop��e uma metodologia para o planejamento racional do uso do solo urbano atrav��s do emprego integrado de tecnologias recentes como Sistema de Informa����es Geogr��ficas (SIG), Modelagem Num��rica do Terreno (MNT) e Sensoriamento Remoto atrav��s de imagens orbitais. Para isso, s��o implementados no SIG desenvolvido pelo INPE dados provenientes de cartas topogr��ficas, de mapas tem��ticos do meio f��sico e de imagens orbitais LANSAT/TM da regi��o estudada. A partir desses dados iniciais s��o geradas, tamb��m num SIG, outras informa����es com objetivo de estudar a evolu����o da ��rea urbana, identificar ��reas com suscetibilidade preliminar �� eros��o laminar, ��reas com restri����o ao uso urbano e ��reas de eventos perigosos e riscos. o trabalho apresenta inicialmente uma revis��o bibliogr��fica sobre a aplica����o de Sensoriamento Remoto, Modelagem Num��rica do Terreno (MNT) e Sistema de Informa����es Geogr��ficas (SIG) em estudos urbanos. Segue-se a conceitua����o e aspectos te��ricos dessas tr��s ferramentas b��sicas utilizadas. A metodologia propriamente dita traz os planos de informa����es originais e as suas respectivas fontes de informa����es, os processos de classifica����o de imagens digitais empregados e os modelos de cruzamentos desenvolvidos para um SIG. A ��rea teste escolhida �� a sub-bacia do Arroio Feij��, localizada na regi��o metropolitana de Porto Alegre, na por����o centro-leste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A regi��o �� caracterizada por uma elevada densidade populacional, pela presen��a de ��reas inund��veis e pela ocorr��ncia de processos eroslVOS. Os resultados mostram que a metodologia proposta �� adequada e eficiente para agilizar as atividades de planejamento urbano, subsidiando a elabora����o de Planos Diretores de Desenvolvimento Integrado e orientando o crescimento das cidades para regi��es mais favor��veis. Al��m disso, contribui para a preven����o de parcela dos riscos e problemas geot��cnicos relacionados ao meio f��sico nas ��reas urbanas.

Caracteriza����o do grau de impermeabiliza����o relativa das vertentes de uma bacia hidrogr��fica urbanizada: o exemplo do C��rrego da Servid��o - Rio Claro (SP)

The expansion and growth of towns affect the hydrology of watersheds included in the urban environment, impacting mainly the slopes and river channels. This interference can be in soil waterproofing, the runoff of rainwater, the extinction of surface drainage, the dynamics of flooding processes, etc. For studies concerning the hydrological behavior of watersheds, Remote Sensing techniques have been used to support the acquisition and analysis of data and also to generate new information from the integration of these data. In this context, the study aimed to characterize scenarios and conduct comparative analysis of urban occupation of parts of watershed the C��rrego da Servid��o, in Rio Claro (SP) and analyze the degree of waterproofing on the ground. With the support of the soil categories of waterproofing listed in Soil Conservation Service (S.C.S / USDA) this analysis was conducted, considering the scenarios of 1958 and 2006, through processes of interpretative analysis of panchromatic and color images aerofotogram��tricas. The analysis, data integration and mapping of the watershed area were conducted in an environment of a Geographic Information System (GIS). Maps were obtained to characterize land cover in the watershed, showing the evolution of urban occupation, as well as indicating the densely built and waterproofed

Modelagem da polui����o difusa em uma bacia de drenagem urbana

Coordena����o de Aperfei��oamento de Pessoal de N��vel Superior - CAPES

Modelagem de atributos f��sico-h��dricos do solo numa bacia hidrogr��fica da regi��o do Alto Rio Grande, MG

O presente trabalho objetivou desenvolver modelos para estimativa dos atributos f��sico-h��dricos do solo porosidade dren��vel (PD) e capacidade total de reten����o de ��gua (CTA), com base em atributos f��sicos de f��cil e r��pida obten����o (textura, argila dispersa em ��gua, volume total de poros, densidade do solo e densidade de part��cula) e a determina����o de mat��ria org��nica. Os atributos foram coletados na bacia hidrogr��fica do Ribeir��o Marcela, na camada de 0 a 15 cm, obedecendo aos grids de 240 x 240 e 60 x 60 m, totalizando 165 pontos amostrados. Trabalhou-se com regress��o m��ltipla linear, constituindo-se vari��veis por meio da combina����o dos diferentes atributos entre si e estimando os respectivos coeficientes pelo m��todo dos m��nimos quadrados, utilizando-se o programa SAS for Windows. Os modelos gerados para CTA e PD apresentaram boa qualidade estat��stica, com elevados coeficientes de determina����o, baixos erros de estimativa e vari��veis significativas, o que permitiu sua aplica����o na estimativa desses atributos na bacia hidrogr��fica do Ribeir��o Marcela, representativa do dom��nio dos Latossolos na regi��o do Alto Rio Grande, fornecendo assim subs��dios para implanta����o de projetos agr��colas e ambientais, especialmente no aux��lio �� parametriza����o de modelos de simula����o hidrossedimentol��gica, os quais est��o em desenvolvimento para aplica����o na regi��o.

An��lise da salubridade do meio urbano com base na utiliza����o de ��ndices ambientais: aplica����o na bacia de drenagem XII da cidade do Natal-RN

The growing accumulation of people in urban centers caused chronic problems of the cities to begin to take an increasingly unsustainable. Primarily related to lack of infrastructure coupled with sanitation and lack of investment in critical sectors such as health, education, housing and transportation, these problems start to deteriorate markedly the quality of life of city dwellers and put into test management policies of the spaces urbanized. To reverse this situation, shows is essential to the use of tools (highlighting this harvest rates and environmental indicators) that help in assessing the current conditions and may assist in predicting future scenarios. From the information listed above, now put the research seeks to present an index called ISBA Environmental (Sanitation Index) which looks at the four urban systems (water, sewer, solid waste and urban drainage) from the viewpoint of application in a geographical cutout specific - in this case the Drainage Basin XII, defined by the Plan of Urban Drainage Stormwater in the city of Natal, capital of Rio Grande do Norte. This index, together with analysis of other factors sought to trace the current conditions of the basin and thus, assist in proposing the best solutions. For the preparation of the index was applied a questionnaire with a sample of 384 (three hundred eighty-four) households that aimed to study two variables: access to services and satisfaction of the population in relation to these. The ISBA has shown that the system is the most deficient collection and disposal of effluents (ICE = 47.66%), followed by the drainage of rainwater (IDAP = 54.17%), water supply (AAI = 61, 36) and solid waste collection (IRS = 78.28). With the ISBA was possible to verify that the qualitative data shows whose subjectivity is evident (as is the case of user satisfaction) can be of great importance when an assessment, since we obtained the correlation coefficient between the variables "Access" and " Satisfaction "equal to 0.8234, showing a strong correlation between the existence / quality of service offered and the impressions of the population that receives them

Conchostr��ceos com linhas de crescimento recurvadas junto �� margem dorsal (fam��lias Palaeolimnadiopseidae e Perilimnadiidae) da forma����o rio do rasto, Permiano superior, bacia do Paran��, Brasil

Some Upper Permian conchostracans from the Rio do Rasto Formation (Parana Basin, South Brazil) have very characteristic recurved growth lines at the dorsal margin. All previously described specimens were classified as Palaeolimnadiopsis subalata (Reed) Raymond. However, a re-analysis of these fossils and of additional recently- collected specimens demonstrated that not all can be included in a single species, nor only in the Family Palaeolimnadiopseidae. According to their shape and the size of the umbo, they are classified into three species. The sub-elliptic carapaces with small anterior umbo are maintained in Palaeolimnadiopsis subalata (Reed, 1929) Raymond, 1946. The sub-circular carapaces with small sub-central umbo correspond to the new species Palaeolimnadiopsis riorastensis. The small size of the umbo is a character of the Family Palaeolimnadiopseidae. The small elliptic valves with large anterior umbo are assigned to the new species Falsisca brasiliensis of the Family Perilimnadiidae, which is characterized by large umbos. Palaeolimnadiopsis has a wide chronostratigraphic distribution, but Falsisca is restricted to the Upper Permian-Lower Triassic of Europe and Asia. This interval is in agreement with the probable Late Permian age of the respective strata of the Rio do Rasto formation. Falsisca was not previously recorded in Gondwana.

Modelagem gravim��trica da Bacia de Taubat��-vale do Rio Para��ba do Sul, leste do estado de S��o Paulo

This paper presents the gravity survey refinement of the Para��ba do Sul river valley, east region of S��o Paulo state, by acquisition of 646 gravity stations. Further than the traditional Free-Air and Bouguer corrections, it was necessary to apply the Terrain Correction due the proximity of the Mantiqueira and Mar mountain ranges. An enhanced understanding of Taubat�� Basin structural framework was the main objetive of this work. As result, we present the Bouguer Gravity Map of the east region of S��o Paulo State and the Residual Bouguer Gravity Map generated by Upward Continuation and High-pass filtering. The 2D Gravity Modeling was applied in 4 sections, using bi-dimensional models for the bodies that produced the anomalies (Talwani Method). After integrating the gravity data with the interpretation of 11 seismic sections, it was possible to delineate the Taubate Basin structural framework, which shows an utmost sedimentary thickness of 800 m in the depocenters. It was also interpreted an ultramaphic alkaline plug in the subsurface of Ca��apava city.