961 resultados para Aproveitamento Hidroelétrico


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A partir de dados tomados a duas narrativas portuguesas contemporâneas - a História do Cerco de Lisboa (1989), de José Saramago, e a Crónica do Cruzado Osb. (1976), de Agustina Bessa-Luís - investiga-se, neste estudo, a forma de aproveitamento, que neles se dá, da fonte histórica (o relato medieval do Cruzado Osberno), tendo o objetivo de, pela observação desta forma de relação entre o texto histórico e o texto literário, discutir questões mais amplas, concernentes aos imbricamentos de fato e ficção.Palavras-chave: Narrativa portuguesa contemporânea; história e ficção; ironia.

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Pós-graduação em Cirurgia Veterinária - FCAV

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

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Constituído por processo para a produção de granulados, colocação, em misturador (1), de farelo úmido de mandioca (2) e as substâncias secas a serem misturadas (3), tais como fármacos, drogas de origem natural, aromas e essências, nutrientes e aditivos, passando a massa homogeneizada resultante por equipamentos granuladores ou em outros equipamentos apropriados (4), tais como extrusores e esferonizadores, seguido por fase de secagem adequada (5), sendo, então os grânulos calibrados em equipamento apropriado (6) para se apresentarem uniformes e, para a produção de compactos, os grânulos são, então, compactados em equipamento apropriado (7), cujo desenvolvimento visa aumentar o aproveitamento do cultivo da mandioca para utilização pela indústria farmacêutica na produção de medicamentos, na indústria alimentícia como fonte de energia e de fibras e na fabricação de ração para animais de laboratório.

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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

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This research aimed to evaluate the interactions and effects of 2 and 4% addition levels of poultry slaughterhouse fat (chicken tallow) and soybean oil in diets for broiler chickens. Two experiments were carried out using one-day-old male Cobb chicks in an entirely random design with a 2x2 factorial scheme. In the first experiment, 560 chicks were used to evaluate performance and carcass characteristics. In the second experiment, 100 chicks were used to determine the nutrient digestibility, dietary energy utilization and the lipase and amylase pancreatic activity. There was no interaction between the fat sources and the addition levels for any of the analyzed variables, except for the digestibility coefficient of dry matter (DCDM), which was higher in diets added with 2% soybean oil when compared to chicken tallow. The addition of 4% fat in the diet, regardless of fat source, improved the digestibility coefficient of ethereal extract (DCEE) and increased weight gain and feed intake. Moreover, in the initial phase, the addition of 4% fat to the diet increased lipase activity when compared to diets with 2% addition, and a positive correlation between DCEE and pancreatic lipase activity was observed. In conclusion, there is no interaction between fat sources and addition levels, except for DCDM. Carcass characteristics are not influenced by any of the studied factors. The addition of 4% fat increases pancreatic lipase activity and improves DCEE, resulting in greater weight gain, regardless of the tested fat source, making chicken tallow a great alternative to soybean oil.

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The organic fertilizer can be a viable alternative in the production of forage grasses, however there is little information regarding doses and composition of the major organic fertilizers. The aim of this paper was to verify the influence of the different doses of organic compost produced from two types of poultry litter on the structural, morphogenetic and productive characteristics of Brachiaria brizantha cv 'Piatã'. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design in a factorial scheme l with parcel subdivided in time. The parcels were composed by six treatments: two types of compost (poultry litter based in sugar cane and napier grass) in three doses (100, 200 and 300kg ha-1 equivalent N.) and the subparcels by the four different periods of cut. The composts were applied in a unique dose, after the uniformization cut, at the quantities: 11,36 and 11,83, 22,73 and 23,67, 34,09 and 35,50 g pot-1 for the poultry litter based in sugar cane and napier grass, respectively which are equivalent to the rates of 0, 100, 200 and 300kg ha-1 of N. The variables measured were: dry matter production (DMP), leaf appearance rate (LApR), phyllochron, leaf elongation dose (LER) and shoots elongation rate (SER), number of green leaves (NGL), final size of the leaf (FSL). No significant difference between the types of composts and in the interaction compost x doses was observed, thus, both could be used without the risk of loss in the use of the nutrients by the plants evaluated in the experiment. There was a significant difference between the DMP, LApR, phyllochron, LER, SER, NGL and FSL because of the increasing rates of nitrogen, followed by a linear model of prediction. The effect of the periods of slaughter was also observed, where the slaughters carried out in the summer presented a better performance over the morphogenetic and structural features evaluated.

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Efficiency in the use of genetic variability, whether existing or created, increases when properly explored and analysed. Incorporation of biotechnology into breeding programs has been the general practice. The challenge for the researcher is the constant development of new and improved cultivars. The aim of this experiment was to select progenies with superior characteristics, whether or not carriers of the RR gene, derived from bi-parental crosses in the soybean, with the help of multivariate techniques. The experiment was carried out in a family-type experimental design, including controls, during the agricultural year 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 in Jaboticabal in the Brazilian State of São Paulo. From the F3 generation, phenotypically superior plants were selected, which were evaluated for the following traits: number of days to flowering; number of days to maturity; height of first pod insertion; plant height at maturity; lodging; agronomic value; number of branches; number of pods per plant; 100-seed weight; number of seeds per plant; grain yield per plant. Given the results, it appears possible to select superior progeny by principal component analysis. Cluster analysis using the K-means method links progeny according to the most important characteristics in each group and identifies, by the Ward method and by means of a dendrogram, the structure of similarity and divergence between selected progeny. Both methods are effective in aiding progeny selection.

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

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Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Agricultura) - FCA