981 resultados para 312.274


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

人工湿地污水处理系统具有净化效果显著、建设和运行费用低廉、管理简便等优点.近年来越来越受到人们的重视.人工湿地生态系统受环境影响较大,研究人工湿地在不同季节的净化功能对于充分发挥其作用具有重要意义.对不同季节的芦苇(Phragmite saus-tralis)、茭白(Zizania caduciflora)和香蒲(Typha latifolia)等湿地系统植物根区、无植物对照基质微生物分布状况以及净化效果进行了研究,结果显示:(1)种植不同植物的湿地系统根区微生物数量不同,其湿地净化效果也不同;(2)季节

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Healthcare systems worldwide face a wide range of challenges, including demographic change, rising drug and medical technology costs, and persistent and widening health inequalities both within and between countries. Simultaneously, issues such as professional silos, static medical curricula, and perceptions of "information overload" have made it difficult for medical training and continued professional development (CPD) to adapt to the changing needs of healthcare professionals in increasingly patient-centered, collaborative, and/or remote delivery contexts. In response to these challenges, increasing numbers of medical education and CPD programs have adopted e-learning approaches, which have been shown to provide flexible, low-cost, user-centered, and easily updated learning. The effectiveness of e-learning varies from context to context, however, and has also been shown to make considerable demands on users' motivation and "digital literacy" and on providing institutions. Consequently, there is a need to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning in healthcare as part of ongoing quality improvement efforts. This article outlines the key issues for developing successful models for analyzing e-health learning.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

经密码子优化的人工合成草鱼生长激素cDNA与表达载体pET-28a(+)重组,构建重组表达质粒pET-GH。转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),筛选阳性克隆,IPTG诱导表达。12.5%的SDS-PAGE分析显示,大肠杆菌表达产物中含有与草鱼生长激素分子量一致的新增蛋白带,激光密度扫描,其产量约占菌体总蛋白的40%。金属离子螯合层析柱亲和纯化,获得电泳纯的重组蛋白。Western-blotting和酶联免疫吸附受体法检测证实:重组蛋白与抗草鱼生长激素的多克隆抗体发生特异性结合;复性后的重组蛋白有与天然草鱼生长

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

对秦岭西段汉江水系和嘉陵江水系的鱼类和环境调查显示 ,人类活动对鱼类多样性产生了较大的影响。本文试图对该地区鱼类多样性丧失的现状加以报道并对原因进行分析。以前该地区鱼类共有 142种 ,本次调查的渔获物中只有 34种。鱼类物种资源的减少是多种因素造成的 :水坝的修建使得鱼类栖息地环境改变从而导致鱼类的种类和种群数量变化 ,水污染、过度捕捞和非法渔业也在一定程度上破坏了鱼类物种多样性。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

水华(亦称湖靛)是湖泊富营养化最恶劣的表征之一。武汉东湖70年代至1984年间每年夏季出现蓝藻水华,1985年起突然消失,至今已有14年没有重现,原因何在?通过三次设在湖里的围隔试验,证明鲢鳙的大量放养,是水华消失的决定性因素。文章报道了三次原地围隔试验的情况,结合东湖鲢鳙生物量的鱼群探测仪记录,指出鲢鳙的放养密度达到每立方米水(即1t有鱼50g)(即市制1两)时,就能控制蓝藻水华的发生。文章还对治理水体富营养化的流行学说—生物操纵论进行了评论。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

酶在水生态系统的物质循环与能量转化过程中具有关键作用本文以湖泊磷酸酶为例讨论了水环境中酶的来源、特征及其生态学意义酶主要源于细菌、浮游植物和浮游动物,且能以胞外的或溶解态的形式存在这部分酶对于pH值、温度以及其它理化条件表现出明显的适应性和稳定性.磷酸酶能补充磷的营养、指示磷的丰缺、介导磷的循环.水环境中酶效应的广泛以及作用的特殊性已足以使之成为“生态酶学( Ecological Enzymology)”的独立分支(水体酶)

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

致癌物在生物体内经解毒系统诱导与生物体内的DNA形成加合物,DNA加合物综合反映了生物体对致癌物的暴露、吸收、分布、代谢以及机体对DNA的修复能力,是致癌物有效作用的量度,与致癌作用直接相关。目前较多用于DNA加合物测定的方法是~(32)P后标记技术。DNA加合物作为一项反映人群暴露于致癌物的指标在肿瘤分子流行病学研究中得到了较好的应用,鱼与哺乳动物一样可活化致癌物形成DNA加合物,由于解毒系统不完善及DNA修复能力差而对致癌物特别敏感,因此鱼及其他水生动物的DNA加合物研究受到重视并且一直引人注目。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

目的讨论金线属是否适宜作亚属划分和该属云南湖泊3亚种的分类地位。方法形态分类和系统发育分析相结合的方法。结果提出了属下划分亚属的参考标准;过去所分的两个亚属之间无明显的形态特征差异,也不能构成姐妹群关系;云南湖泊3亚种被分散在属内不同的支序中。结论无论在系统发育上,还是在分类上,过去所分亚属均不恰当,且该属不适宜划分亚属;云南湖泊3亚种应分别提升为独立的种。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

鱼类病原菌耐药质粒的研究概况李爱华王伟俊(中国科学院水生生物研究所,武汉430072自50年代起,许多国家仿照畜牧业上的做法,广泛使用化学治疗药物来防治鱼类疾病。其后果不可避免地导致耐药菌的出现。早在1957年,美国就观察到由耐磺胺药的Aeromon...

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文报道淡水、土壤自由生活线虫国内新记录11种,即:田园素矛线虫Achromadoraruricola,半棘素矛线虫Achromadorasemiarmata,叉齿烙线虫Ironusdentifurcatus,好逸烙线虫Ironusignavus,亲邻三孔线虫Tripylaaffinis,球形三孔线虫Tripylaglomerans,谢氏小三孔线虫Tripylinasheri,墙根绕线虫Plectusparietinus,似疑绕线虫Plectusinquirendus,愁容筒咽线虫Cylindrolaim

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文报道了鲤斜管虫的形态、纤毛下器、核器、银线系及形态发生过程。其腹面口区具二环围口纤毛列及一口前纤毛列;背面具一列背刚毛;腹面纤毛列的数目可发生较大变动。在其形态发生过程中,左纤毛列在右纤毛列发生断裂前同时断裂;短基粒列形成后仔虫的背刚毛;前仔虫保留原口管前端部分,后仔虫的口管重新形成。本文还对鲤斜管虫的形态学特征、口管形成机理及分类问题等进行了讨论。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

<正> Schcank等(1967)曾报道用电刺激法采取马蹄蟹(Limulus polyphemus)的精荚和卵子,并声称由此获得的精、卵可以互相授精,但未见更详细的说明和证明授精的根据。有关中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)的人工授精,迄今未见任何报道。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

<正> 1.孤雌生殖,雌核发育和杂合发育单性型种群在脊椎动物中是罕见的。尽管如此,到目前为止几乎已在各类脊椎动物中发现了单性型种群。该种群通常涉及3种繁殖方式,即孤雌生殖(parthenogenesis)、雌核发育(gynogenesis)和杂合发育(hybridogenesis)。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This study proposes a new product development (NPD) model that aims to improve the effectiveness of innovative NPD in the medical devices. By adopting open innovation theory and applying an in-depth investigation methodology, this paper proposes a knowledge cluster that improves the integration of interdisciplinary human resources and enhances the acquirement of innovative technologies. A knowledge cluster approach helps gather, organise, synthesise, and accumulate knowledge in order to become the impetus for innovation. Although enterprises are no longer the principals of research and development, they should still be capable of integrating professional physicians, external groups, and individuals through the knowledge cluster platform. However, in order to support an effective NPD model, enterprises should provide adequate incentives and trust to external individuals or groups willing to contribute their expertise and knowledge to this knowledge cluster platform. Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.