[Zeil Nr.34 - Eigentümer Wilh. v. Rothschild]

[Originalfotografie von] Mylius

Ms. Carm. 34 - Collectanea

Vorbesitzer: Michael Sturmius; Karmeliterkloster Frankfurt am Main

Simulating Energy Transfer and Upconversion in β-NaYF 4 : Yb 3+ , Tm 3+

The design of upconversion phosphors with higher quantum yield requires a deeper understanding of the detailed energy transfer and upconversion processes between active ions inside the material. Rate equations can model those processes by describing the populations of the energy levels of the ions as a function of time. However, this model presents some drawbacks: energy migration is assumed to be infinitely fast, it does not determine the detailed interaction mechanism (multipolar or exchange), and it only provides the macroscopic averaged parameters of interaction. Hence, a rate equation model with the same parameters cannot correctly predict the time evolution of upconverted emission and power dependence under a wide range of concentrations of active ions. We present a model that combines information about the host material lattice, the concentration of active ions, and a microscopic rate equation system. The extent of energy migration is correctly taken into account because the energy transfer processes are described on the level of the individual ions. This model predicts the decay curves, concentration, and excitation power dependences of the emission. This detailed information can be used to predict the optimal concentration that results in the maximum upconverted emission.

The DESCARTES-Nantes survey of kidney transplant recipients displaying clinical operational tolerance identifies 35 new tolerant patients and 34 almost tolerant patients.

BACKGROUND Kidney recipients maintaining a prolonged allograft survival in the absence of immunosuppressive drugs and without evidence of rejection are supposed to be exceptional. The ERA-EDTA-DESCARTES working group together with Nantes University launched a European-wide survey to identify new patients, describe them and estimate their frequency for the first time. METHODS Seventeen coordinators distributed a questionnaire in 256 transplant centres and 28 countries in order to report as many 'operationally tolerant' patients (TOL; defined as having a serum creatinine <1.7 mg/dL and proteinuria <1 g/day or g/g creatinine despite at least 1 year without any immunosuppressive drug) and 'almost tolerant' patients (minimally immunosuppressed patients (MIS) receiving low-dose steroids) as possible. We reported their number and the total number of kidney transplants performed at each centre to calculate their frequency. RESULTS One hundred and forty-seven questionnaires were returned and we identified 66 TOL (61 with complete data) and 34 MIS patients. Of the 61 TOL patients, 26 were previously described by the Nantes group and 35 new patients are presented here. Most of them were noncompliant patients. At data collection, 31/35 patients were alive and 22/31 still TOL. For the remaining 9/31, 2 were restarted on immunosuppressive drugs and 7 had rising creatinine of whom 3 resumed dialysis. Considering all patients, 10-year death-censored graft survival post-immunosuppression weaning reached 85% in TOL patients and 100% in MIS patients. With 218 913 kidney recipients surveyed, cumulative incidences of operational tolerance and almost tolerance were estimated at 3 and 1.5 per 10 000 kidney recipients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS In kidney transplantation, operational tolerance and almost tolerance are infrequent findings associated with excellent long-term death-censored graft survival.

34. Armee-Bulletin: Mittheilungen Sr. Durchlaucht des Herrn Feldmarschalls Fürsten Windischgrätz aus Pesth vom 7. Abends, liefern die Resultate der schon früher erwähnten großen Recognoscirung ...

Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Vordringen starker ungarischer Kräfte im Raum Gyöngyös, Szolnok und Jász-Apáti nach Westen; Sieg über Jellačić (6. April 1849) bei Isaszeg. Rückzug der Österreicher in Richtung des Verteidigungsringes östlich von Pest (auf dem linken Donauufer)

Die Hühnerzucht im Jahre 1933/34

David Ur

Erklärung einer Schriftstelle : Sifri Deuteron 34, 7

Zacharias Frankel

Kämpfe Mosis : (zu II. B. Mos. Kap. 33 und 34.)

Siegfried Ucko

Erhörung : (nach dem 34. Pslam)

Herta Kanner

Ms. hebr. qu. 34 Film - Sheṭar shel "rodefe tsedaḳah"

Digitalisat des Mikrofilms (MF 4429)

Ms. germ. qu. 34 - Sachsenspiegel

Vorbesitzer: Hoffmann von Fallersleben

Ms. Barth. 34 - Liber Genesis et Exodi cum glossa ordinaria

Vorbesitzer: Bartholomaeusstift Frankfurt am Main