997 resultados para 193-1188A


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The growth rate of GaN buffer layers on sapphire grown by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE) in an atmospheric pressure, two-channel reactor was studied. The growth rate, as measured using laser reflectance, was found to be dependent on growth temperature, molar flow rate of the sources tin this case, trimethylgallium and ammonia) and the input configuration of sources into the reactor. A model of the GaN buffer layer growth process by MOVPE is proposed to interpret the experimental evidence. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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A new algorithm for compiling pattern matching is presented. Different from the traditional traversal-based approaches, it can represent a sequence of patterns as an integer by an encoding method and translate equations into case-expressions. The algorithm is simple to implement, and efficient for a kind of patterns, i.e. simple and dense patterns. This method can be complementary to traditional approaches.

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知识在多个参与者之间的产生、传播与应用称为知识流.在知识密集型组织中,对业务过程的控制和对知识资产的管理具有紧密的依赖关系.工作流管理是实现业务过程控制的重要技术.当前的工作流过程元模型不支持对知识管理机制的表示.为此,提出了一个扩展的工作流过程元模型,以支持业务过程控制与知识管理的集成.在此慕?S肟刂平?辛松钊氲难芯?提出了一种知识流建模方法,通过 5 类知识流单元对知识传递与重用、人员协作与交流进行表示.针对知识流中的动态因素,研究了基于资源约束、知识需求变化和时间约束的知识流控制方法,以实现自适应的知识流控制,并给出了有关算法.为工作流技术与知识管理技术的有效结合提供了一个有益的途径.

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Web服务作为面向服务计算范型的主要实现技术,能有效提高异构环境下分布式应用的开发效率,降低其开发成本。而Web服务应用系统的运行时质量保证及优化则可以通过采用监测机制实现。但是,由于Web服务具有高度的分布性、动态性,自主性等特点,Web服务应用系统的系统行为难以预期,这对Web服务应用的监测提出了很大的挑战。 论文首先分析了Web服务系统的监测需求,确定了Web服务QoS监测,流程运行时监测以及复合服务QoS评估三个方面的研究内容。在对以上问题进行深入分析的基础上,论文设计了一种基于监测事件时序图匹配的流程运行时监测方法。通过将BPEL流程转换成对应的监测事件时序图,并在运行时将监测事件与时序图进行动态匹配,解决了流程运行时监测中的监测事件展现乱序,流程执行路径难以确定等问题;通过综合考虑流程结构,流程执行历史信息和成员Web服务QoS,设计了一种复合服务QoS评估方法,能够对业务流程运行时动态服务绑定下的QoS进行评估,为业务流程的设计及运行时的服务选择提供了有力的依据。 最后论文基于网驰服务计算平台,设计和实现了服务计算平台监测工具,将前述研究成果引入其中。并通过在线旅游预订的应用案例,对监测工具进行了功能性测试。

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针对当前装配领域的特点 ,提出一个面向虚拟装配的三维交互平台 (Virtual Assem bly Toolkit,VAT) .VAT中包含了新的三维交互思想 ,定义了装配领域中常用的三维交互原语 ,设计和实现了交互原语的捕获、解释和处理框架 .同时 ,VAT封装了三维图形构造、零件间的约束和碰撞检测等功能 .VAT可以大大简化虚拟装配应用的构造 ,便于应用的快速生成

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提出制冷剂气体水合物在纳米流体中快速生成的设想,通过HFC134a气体水合物在纳米铜流体(由0.04%的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)水溶液和名义直径为25nm的纳米铜粒子组成)中的生成实验验证了此设想.实验结果表明,与去离子水中HFC134a气体水合物的生成过程相比,纳米铜流体中SDBS是造成HFC134a气体水合物诱导时问明显缩短的主要原因,而纳米铜粒子对诱导时间的影响不大;纳米铜流体中SDBS的乳化作用和纳米铜粒子大比表面积大大促进了HFC134a在水中的溶解;纳米铜粒子的加入明显加强了HFC134a气体水合物生成过程中的传热传质,随着纳米铜粒子数的增加,HFC134a气体水合物生成过程明显缩短.


An idea was presumed that the refrigerant gas hydrate could be formed rapidly in nanofluids, so that subsequent experiments were carried on the HFC134a gas hydrate formation process in the nanofluid comprised of 0. 04% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate-6solution(SDBS) and nano-copper particles of 25 nm in nominal diameter. The results indicated that, compared with the formation process of HFC134a hydrate in deionized water, the addition of 0.04 % SDBS resulted in much more reduction of induction time of HFC134a gas hydrate than the addition nano-copper did in the nanofluids. The emulation of SDBS and great specific surface of nano-copper particles greatly improved the solubility of HFC134a in water, and the formation process of HFC134a gas hydrate decreased with the mass fraction of nano-copper in nanofluid due to that the addition of nano-copper enhanced the heat and mass transfer of formation of HFC134a gas hydrate.