Novel activity of TiO2 for catalytic conversion of CO and H2O to alcohols in the presence of K2CO3

In the presence of K2CO3, TiO2 shows good catalytic activity and stability for the alcohols synthesis from CO and H2O. CO conversion of 7.6% and the STY of MeOH (about 24 mg g(-1) h(-1)) and EtOH (about 8 mg g(-1) h(-1)) are obtained under reaction conditions of T = 573 K, P = 0.5 MPa, CO flow rate of 30 ml min(-1) and CO/H2O = 3/2 during the period of 12 h to 44 h time-on-stream.

辽河三角洲滨海湿地景观规划各预案对指示物种生态承载力的影响

在对辽河三角洲滨海湿地进行景观规划“预案”设计以及相应的生境分析基础上 ,运用景观生态决策与评价支持系统 ( LEDESS-model)对指示物种丹顶鹤和黑嘴鸥繁殖生境的生态承载力进行了空间模拟和定量分析 ,结果表明 :在大规模农业开发的背景下 ,预案 A通过湿地调整及生境补偿措施 ,不仅可以维持湿地生境面积“无净损失”( No-net-loss) ,而且可以相当程度地提高指示物种繁殖生境的生态承载力 ;预案 B通过一系列减轻生境破碎化影响的生境管理措施 ,也显著地提高了丹顶鹤繁殖生境的生态承载力 ,但对黑嘴鸥繁殖生境的生态承载力的改善不如前者显著 ;预案 C的模拟结果说明采取“滚动”开发模式 ,可以有效减轻区域农业开发对物种生境的负面影响 ,在本研究限定的开发规模下 ( 80 0 0 hm2 ) ,对指示物种丹顶鹤、黑嘴鸥繁殖生境的生态承载力没有明显影响

Simulation study of China's net primary production

Spatial and temporal distribution of vegetation net primary production (NPP) in China was studied using three light-use efficiency models (CASA, GLOPEM and GEOLUE) and two mechanistic ecological process models (CEVSA, GEOPRO). Based on spatial and temporal analysis (e.g. monthly, seasonally and annually) of simulated results from ecological process mechanism models of CASA, GLOPEM and CEVSA, the following conclusions could be made: (1) during the last 20 years, NPP change in China followed closely the seasonal change of climate affected by monsoon with an overall trend of increasing; (2) simulated average seasonal NPP was: 0.571 +/- 0.2 GtC in spring, 1.573 +/- 0.4 GtC in summer, 0.6 +/- 0.2 GtC in autumn, and 0.12 +/- 0.1 GtC in winter. Average annual NPP in China was 2.864 +/- 1 GtC. All the five models were able to simulate seasonal and spatial features of biomass for different ecological types in China. This paper provides a baseline for China's total biomass production. It also offers a means of estimating the NPP change due to afforestation, reforestation, conservation and other human activities and could aid people in using for-mentioned carbon sinks to fulfill China's commitment of reducing greenhouse gases.

Microstructure and Strengthening Mechanism of Die-Cast Mg-Gd Based Alloys

Mg-8Gd-2Y-Nd-0.3Zn (wt%) alloy was prepared by the high pressure die-cast technique. The microstructure, mechanical properties in the temperature range from room temperature to 573 K, and strengthening mechanism were investigated. It was confirmed that the Mg-Gd-based alloy with high Gd content exhibited outstanding die-cast character. The die-cast alloy was mainly composed of small cellular equiaxed dendrites and the matrix. The long lamellar-shaped stacking compound of Mg3X (X: Gd, Y, Nd, and Zn) and polygon-shaped.

Polyaniline as nonmetal catalyst for styrene synthesis by oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene

Polyaniline was used as a nonmetal catalyst in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene and yield of 22.9% at 573 K and similar to 40% at 673 K were obtained, respectively. An indirect oxidative dehydrogenation mechanism was proposed based on the results of pulse reactions.

Structure stability and strengthening mechanism of die-cast Mg-Gd-Dy based alloy

Mg-8Gd-1Dy-0.3Zn (wt.%) alloy was prepared by high-pressure die-casting technique. The thermal stability, mechanical properties at temperature range from room temperature to 573 K and strengthening mechanism was investigated. The results showed that the die-cast state alloy was mainly composed of fine cellular equiaxed grain. The fine porosity-free skin region was related to the aggregation of rare earth elements. The long lamellar-shaped stacking compound containing Zn and polygon-shaped precipitate were observed along the grain boundaries. The die-cast sample exhibited high mechanical properties and good thermal stability until 523 K.

Hydrogen-bonded lamellar network of pyromellitic acid pillared by 8-hydroxyquinoline

8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-q) salt of pyromellitic acid (benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, H(4)bta) forms robust lamellar structure where [H(2)bta](2-) anions build up sheets through strong hydrogen bonds in two dimensions and [H-8-q](+) cations act as pillars to afford an extended three dimensional network.

Synthesis and characterization of a time-resolved fluorescence analysis chelate reagent-BCPDA

In this paper, we report on a solid phase time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay chelate reagent-4,7-bis(chlorosulfophenyl)1, 10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (BCPDA), which is suitable as a fluorescent labeling agent. The five step synthesis product of BCPDA was presented for improving the purity of the product based on the three step synthesis product. The approach involves chlorization, hydrolyzing the ester, preparing disodium, carboxylate to diacid, sulfonation. The yield of five step product is 99 %, 45 %, 94 %, 95 %, 80 % respectively. The structure and purity of product was characterized by the melting point, IR,H-1 NMR, UV spectrum, element analysis, and proved to be consistent with the structure predictal.

时间分辨荧光免疫分析的双向螯合剂-BCPDA的合成与表征(Ⅱ)

本文是在三步法合成用于时间分辨激光荧光免疫分析的4,7-二(氯磺酰基苯基)-1,10-菲罗啉-2,9-二羧酸(BCPDA)基础上,为提高产物纯度,探讨五步合成方法.本法经氯化、酯化、制备二钠盐、还原二羧酸、磺化,获得了目标产物--BCPDA.研究了中间产物重结晶条件和结构参数.并将五步合成目标产物与三步合成的目标产物的结果通过熔点、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析及其某些物理、化学性质进行了报道.与国外文献结果具有较好的一致性,正在进行的标记分析实验证实了BCPDA的双重功能.

Stimulated emission in the blue wavelength region from a copolymer containing PPV segment

The lasing properties of a soluble conjugated polymer, Poly[1,8-octanedioxy-2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-phenylene-1,2-ethenylene-1,2-phenylene-1,2-ethenylene-3,5-dimethoxy-1,4-phenylene] (CNMBC-Ph) in chloroform solution were investigated. The third harmonic radiation of a Nd:YAG laser was used as the pump light. The stimulated emission with a linewidth of 15 nm was observed in the blue wavelength region with the peak at 450 nm. The threshold pulse peak power was about 2.8 MW/cm(2). The energy conversion yield of the laser was estimated to be about 3.4%. The maximum peak power of the laser output pulse reached 40 kW. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.

Synthesis and crystal structure of [Nd(eta(6)-1,3,5-C6H3Me3)(AlCl4)(3)]( C6H6) and structural comparison of Ln(eta(6)-arene)(AlCl4)(3)

Reaction of NdCl3, with AlCl3 and mesitylene in benzene gives complex [Nd(eta (6)-1,3,5-C6H3Me3) (AlCl4)(3)] (C6H6) (1) which was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, MS and X-lay diffractions. The X-ray determination indicates that 1 has a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry and crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with a = 0.9586(2), b = 1.1717(5), c = 2.8966(7) nm, beta = 90.85 (2)degrees, V = 3.2529(6) nm(3), D-c = 1.573 g/cm(3), Z = 4. A comparison of bond parameters for all the reported Ln(eta (6)-Ar) (AlCl4)(3) complexes indicates that the bond distance of Ln-C is shortened with the increasing of methyl group on benzene and with the decreasing of radius of lanthanide ions.

Investigation of metalloporphyrins and their imidazole complexes using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

Three compounds of metalloporphyrins were studied using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The bonding power between substitutional phenyl and porphyrin cycle and the coordinate conditions of metalloporphyrins with imidazole were discussed. The experimental result indicated that the bonding power between substitutional phenyl and porphyrin cycle in metalloporphyrins became weak from Mn, Fe to Co. The complexes abundances formed by metallophorphyrin with imidazole were stronger with the increase of the ligand concentration. At the same ligand concentration, the abundance of the complexes was intensified gradually and the stability of the ligands was become stronger from Mn, Fe to Co.

金属卟啉及其与咪唑络合物的电喷雾质谱研究

利用电喷雾电离质谱 (ESI MS)研究了 3种金属卟啉化合物 (MTPP =MnTPP ,FeTPP和CoTPP) ,探讨了在这些化合物中苯取代基与卟啉环间的键合能力以及金属卟啉与咪唑的配位情况。研究结果表明 ,金属卟啉的外围取代基苯基与卟啉环的键合能力按Mn、Fe和Co的次序变弱。金属卟啉与咪唑形成的络合物的离子丰度随配体浓度的增加而增强 ;在相同的配体浓度下 ,络合物的离子丰度按Mn、Fe和Co顺序依次增加 ,其中 ,CoTPP络合物的稳定性最强。