911 resultados para ordenamientos jurídicos
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El principio de unidad de materia legislativa es uno de los ejes fundamentales del proceso de formación de la ley, y su observancia constituye un parámetro para la determinación jurisdiccional de la validez jurídica, en la medida en que, de una parte, se verifique la existencia de coherencia y armonía en el producto normativo por la conexidad entre sus partes, y de otra parte, a partir del cumplimiento de ese mínimo, se respete la libertad de configuración del Congreso en razón de la legitimidad democrática de la cual está investido para ejercer su función legislativa.
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Este artículo describe las transformaciones en la tenencia y uso de la tierra en Tibú (Norte deSantander) entre 2000 y 2010. Muestra que ellas fueron altamente concentradoras, masivas y generadas sucesivamente por dos vías: una coercitiva, operada por el paramilitarismo y otra, operada por empresarios y comisionistas de la tierra a través de un mercado anómalo y desregulado. Planteo que ambas vías son explicativas del land grab, conducen a fenómenosde acumulación por desposesión y que ninguna de las dos se puede entender sin dar cuenta de un conjunto de diseños institucionales y políticas públicas promovidas desde el Estado.
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This article offers a theoretical interpretation of the dispositions on land restitution contained in the famous “Victims’ Bill”, which was debated in the Colombian Congress during the year 2008. The bill included specific mechanisms aimed at guaranteeing the restitution of land to victims of the Colombian armed conflict. At the time, the bill was endorsed by all the main political actors in the country –notably the government and the elites that support it, on the one hand, and victims’ and human rights organizations and other opposition groups, on the other–. The fact that the restitution of land to victims of the Colombian armed conflict was being considered as a serious possibility by all political actors in the country seemed to indicate the existence of a consensus among actors whose positions are ordinarily opposed, on an issue that has traditionally led to high levels of polarization. This consensus is quite puzzling, because it seems to be at odds with the interests and/or the conceptions of justice advocated by these political actors, and because the restitution of land faces enormous difficulties both from a factual and a normative point of view, which indicates that it may not necessarily be the best alternative for dealing with the issue of land distribution in Colombia. This article offers an interpretation of said consensus, arguing that it is only an apparent consensus in which the actors are actually misrepresenting their interests and conceptions of justice, while at the same time adopting divergent strategies of implementation aimed at fulfilling their true interests. Nevertheless, the article concludes that the common adherence by all actors to the principle of restorative justice might bring about its actual realization, and thus produce an outcome that, in spite (and perhaps even because) of being unintended, might substantively contribute to solving the problem of unequal land distribution in Colombia. Even though the article focuses in some detail on the specificities of the 2008 Bill, it attempts to make a general argument about the state of the discussion on how to deal with the issue of land distribution in the country. Consequently, it may still be relevant today, especially considering that a new Bill on land restitution is currently being discussed in Congress, which includes the same restitution goals as the Victims’ Bill and many of its procedural and substantive details, and which therefore seems to reflect a similar consensus to the one analyzed in the article.
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El régimen de responsabilidad patrimonial de los administradores en el ordenamiento jurídicocolombiano se caracterizó, antes de la irrupción de la sas, por un carácter marcadamenteformalista. No obstante, la Ley 1258 de 2008 amplió el ámbito subjetivo de aplicación delaludido régimen, al incorporar la figura del administrador societario de hecho. En este sentido,el estudio de la responsabilidad de los administradores recibe con la Ley SAS un nuevoimpulso, con el fin de que juegue un papel aún más representativo en Colombia. Así las cosas,en el presente artículo, se estudian los diferentes supuestos o circunstancias para la aplicaciónde la figura del administrador de hecho en el caso español, con miras a su aplicación en elentorno societario colombiano.
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Este escrito se refiere concretamente a la presentación de algunas instituciones jurídicas sobre protección a la maternidad consagradas en las legislaciones de Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Dominicana, Uruguay y Venezuela, y que Colombia no regula o lo hace en forma distinta,1 para determinar si es factible que nuestro país las adopte y las incluya en su normatividad laboral.
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Este artículo presenta un estudio de derecho comparado entre el sistema de daños punitivos aplicable en el sistema anglosajón y su mirada desde el derecho colombiano
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This document is aimed first of all, make a small introductory reference on the three levels of protection of fundamental rights in Europe with the idea of helping to clarify and understand mainly to non-European systems that we are not talking. For that, based on this, going on to assess the impact generated in these systems suggest that the complaints alleged involvement of European countries in secret CIA flights to combat international terrorism, as well as investigate the responses that have given each protection of these areas to try to clarify them.
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