Análise numérica do comportamento de juntas entre aduelas de vigas protendidas.

Diversos pesquisadores têm estudado o comportamento e o emprego de aduelas de concreto, que constituem as vigas segmentadas em sistemas estruturais, de maneira especial pontes e viadutos. Por esta razão, inúmeros trabalhos têm sido publicados nos últimos anos respaldados por testes experimentais e análises numéricas. O comportamento destas vigas contrasta com as clássicas vigas monolíticas em diversos aspectos, pois, a estrutura é composta de partes de elementos de concreto pré-moldado que, após serem posicionados no local definitivo, são protendidos. A protensão pode ser aderente ou não aderente. A principal vantagem deste sistema de construção é a rapidez e o alto controle de qualidade, por isso é largamente utilizado, havendo uma demanda de estudo de previsão do seu real comportamento No presente trabalho apresenta-se uma modelagem numérica via elementos finitos, para simular o comportamento de vigas compostas por aduelas justapostas sem material ligante entre as juntas. A protensão aplicada é aderente e a análise considera a não linearidade da região da junta. Assim sendo, o objetivo desta investigação é dar uma contribuição ao estudo do comportamento estrutural estático de vigas segmentadas, atentando para o comportamento das juntas, utilizando um programa comercial. Para o modelo são empregadas técnicas usuais de discretização, via método dos elementos finitos (MEF), por meio do programa de elementos finitos SAP2000[93]. O modelo proposto é constituído de elementos de placa próprios para concreto para representar a viga, a protensão é introduzida por meio de barras bidimensionais que transferem as tensões ao longo de seu comprimento e as juntas são implementadas utilizando elementos de contato. A analise é bidimensional e considera os efeitos das perdas de protensão. Este trabalho de pesquisa objetiva também o estudo de elementos de contato especialmente as características de deformação para esta ferramenta computacional. A definição dos parâmetros para o modelo foi feita com base em dados experimentais disponíveis na literatura. O modelo numérico foi calibrado e confrontado com resultados experimentais obtidos em ensaios de laboratório.

Summary of fishery statistics, 1980

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1980 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at Authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions.

Summary of fishery statistics, 1981

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1981 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions.

Summary of fishery statistics, 1982

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1982 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at Authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions.

Summary of fishery statistics, 1983

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1983 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at Authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions.

Summary of fishery statistics, 1984

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1984 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at Authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions.

Summary of fishery statistics, 1985

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1985 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at Authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions.

Summary of fishery statistics, 1986

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1986 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at Authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions.

Summary of fishery statistics, 1987

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1987 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions. Among the streams that are covered in the report are the River Lune, River Kent, River Leven, River Duddon, River Ribble, River Wyre, River Derwent and River Esk.

Summary of fishery statistics, 1988

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1988 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions. Among the streams that are covered in the report are the River Lune, River Kent, River Leven, River Duddon, River Ribble, River Wyre, River Derwent and River Esk.

Summary of fishery statistics 1989

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1989 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions. Among the streams that are covered in the report are the River Lune, River Kent, River Leven, River Duddon, River Ribble, River Wyre, River Derwent and River Esk.

Summary of fishery statistics 1990

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1990 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions. Among the streams that are covered in the report are the River Lune, River Kent, River Leven, River Duddon, River Ribble, River Wyre, River Derwent and River Esk.

Summary of fishery statistics 1991

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1991 in the region of the North West Water Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions. Among the streams that are covered in the report are the River Lune, River Kent, River Leven, River Duddon, River Ribble, River Wyre, River Derwent and River Esk.

Summary of fishery statistics 1992

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1992 in the North West region of the National Rivers Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions. Among the streams that are covered in the report are the River Lune, River Kent, River Leven, River Ribble and River Derwent.

Summary of fishery statistics 1993

This fisheries report summarises developments of the year 1993 in the North West region of the National Rivers Authority. It provides catch statistics, rod and line and commercial catches for salmon and sea trout, fish culture and hatchery operations, restocking with trout and freshwater fish, upstream fish movement recorded at authority fish counters, counts of salmon and sea trout spawning redds, fish mortalities, licences issued, and prosecutions. Among the streams that are covered in the report are the River Lune, River Kent, River Leven, River Ribble and River Derwent.