Proposta de intervenção para o monitoramento de hipertensos da ESF de São Sebastião

A Hipertensão Arterial é uma doença crônica que envolve o aumento da pressão do sangue nas artérias. É uma doença multivariada, imperceptível nos estágios iniciais, na maioria das vezes progressiva e sempre perigosa, por isso, de diagnóstico e tratamento. Ao analisar os efeitos da Hipertensão sobre a saúde humana e as causas que estão na base, principalmente na existência de estilos de vida inadequados. Por esta razão e com base na taxa atual de pacientes hipertensos na área da saúde, o objetivo deste projeto de intervenção foi a realização de uma estratégia educacional, voltada para a sua redução com criação de hábitos e estilos de vida positivos na comunidade que incidam diretamente sobre o controle da hipertensão arterial na área de saúde, e educar e treinar a população com maior risco de adoecer e no que diz respeito ao emprego de comportamentos saudáveis e alternativas de ação e controle positivo da doença, com base no conceito de que a educação em saúde é um elo indispensável na determinação da saúde. Foi realizada uma busca ativa dos usuários que apresentavam antecendents familiares com hipertensão arterial. Após a identificação, eles foram examinados e os casos positivos adequadamente tratados. A Hipertensão Arterial foi diagnosticada e classificada de acordo com os critérios da OMS para detecção epidemiológica da doença. O diagnostico foi clinico, seguindo as normas da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). Com os resultados deste projeto será possível avaliar a doença na faixa etária determinada e estender a prevenção e o tratamento dos casos em toda a comunidade.

Monitoramento e avaliação de serviço de Atenção Domiciliar [2017]

Material que compõe o Curso Monitoramento e Avaliação de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar (2017). Este é um dos cursos do Programa Multicêntrico de Qualificação Profissional em Atenção Domiciliar a Distância, produzido pelo Núcleo de Educação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Nescon/UFMG) sob a coordenação do MS/SGTES-UNASUS. Pretende qualificar gestores da Rede de Atenção à Saúde do SUS (RAS-SUS) e profissionais de saúde das equipes de SAD, da Rede Básica de Saúde (RBS) e dos Núcleos de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) para desenvolverem processos de monitoramento e de avaliação. A temática do Curso contempla conceitos e bases de monitoramento e de avaliação como instrumentos de gestão tendo como foco o SAD no âmbito da RAS-SUS. Tem como objetivo apresentar fundamentos de monitoramento e de avaliação como instrumentos para tomada de decisão no processo de gestão de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar (SAD)

Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar: indicadores para monitoramento e avaliação - Parte 2 - Indicadores de processos

Este vídeo integra o Curso Monitoramento e Avaliação de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar(2017) e, para fins didáticos, está apresentado em 3 parte. Aborda definição, tipologia e estabelecimento de indicadores de monitoramento e de avaliação com foco na organização e gestão de de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar (SAD).

Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar: indicadores para monitoramento e avaliação - Parte 3 - Análise dos indicadores

Este vídeo integra o Curso Monitoramento e Avaliação de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar e, para fins didáticos, está apresentado em 3 partes. Aborda definição, tipologia e estabelecimento de indicadores de monitoramento e de avaliação com foco na organização e gestão de de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar (SAD).

Passo a passo do monitoramento

Este infográfico integra o curso Monitoramento e Avaliação de Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar (2017). Contém o passo a passo para a realização de monitoramento em serviços de saúde.

Índice de previsão de produção de leite para vacas Jersey

In Brazil the adoption of several models of cattle confinement leads to special conditions for management methods in dairy production, which can be improved by the use of technology that assures better herd management. Indexes relating environmental variables to production are applied for the prediction of milk production. The values of temperature and relative humidity, rain index, solar radiation and pasture soil temperature are generally considered potential stress agents for cows. The objective of this research was to develop an index for predicting milk production for high productivity Jersey milking cows lodged in semi confinement in tropical conditions. The experiment considered two treatments: A - the cows waited for 30 minutes prior to milking in a room with a shower associated to a fan; B - the cows did not have access to this room (control). Other than the waiting period, the cows had access to pasture. Differences in the effect of average production were not statistically significant. The analysis for studying the effect of the variables and designing the model led to a statistical model relating the variables milk production and rain index, as well as the maximum soil temperature of pasture, and milk production.

Identificação eletrônica para avaliação do comportamento dos suínos na fase de gestação

The efficiency of swine production performance depends on the herd administration, such as good nutrition, sanitary control, facilities and appropriate environmental conditions. The concept of this production model is directly related with the reduction of selective losses and the process control. Each production segment is controlled to reach the optimization in the system totality, it is necessary to apply animals handling concepts, environmental control implementation, diseases control, nutrition control, information concerning in guaranteeing the animal welfare and individual identification. The present work presents as objective the development of the mathematical model to evaluate interactions among the internal atmosphere of the installation and the thermal animals preference, in the expectation of detecting a relationship among the frequency access to the drinking fountain and the atmosphere conditions - temperature, black globe temperature and relative humidity, using as tool the electronic identification. The results obtained by the mathematical model, allowed to conclude accurately the evaluation of the swine thermal preference correlating with the climatic variables in the pregnancy stage.

Avaliação de tipos de ventilação em maternidade de suínos

Livestock facilities, where animals carry their productive cycle, must have as main characteristic, the control of influence over climatic factors on animals. The environment variations can be controlled through the use of different ventilation systems. The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of different environment conditioning systems on swine nursery. Three treatments have been tested: natural ventilation, cooled ventilation and forced ventilation. The climatic parameters evaluated were: air temperature, relative humidity and black globe temperature. The physiological parameters analyzed were: respiratory frequency and back fat thickness. Number of born alive piglets, average weight at weaning and number of weaned piglets were also evaluated parameters. The use of cooled ventilation systems were able to decreased animal's air temperature and respiratory frequency, and the black globe temperature and humidity index (WBGT) and the radiating thermal load (RTL).

Calibração da Reflectometria no Domínio do Tempo (TDR) para a estimativa da concentração da solução no solo

Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) is a reliable method for in-situ measurements of the humidity and the solution concentration at the same soil volume. Accurate interpretation of electrical conductivity (and soil humidity) measurements may require a specific calibration curve. The primary goal of this work was to establish a calibration procedure for using TDR to estimate potassium nitrate concentrations (KNO3) in soil solution. An equation relating the electrical conductivity measured by TDR and KNO3 concentration was established enabling the use of TDR technique to estimate soil water content and nitrate concentration for efficient fertigation management.

Influência do processo de secagem na qualidade do cogumelo shiitake

Edible mushroom are highly perishable foods. Drying is an alternative to provide safe storage. In this work, the effects of some drying parameters on the quality of Shiitake mushroom were investigated: geometry of the raw material (whole and sliced), drying temperature (50 °C and 70 ºC) and final moisture content (5% and 15% wb). Experimental kinetics of drying was built and color and texture analyses were done in fresh and in rehydrated dried product. The effect of parameters was evaluated by analysis of variance and test of multiple comparisons. Drying kinetics showed that drying happened in falling-rate period and sliced mushroom dried at 70 ºC required lesser drying time than other treatments. Mushroom dried at 70 ºC showed less darkening. Drying time affected mushroom quality, evaluated by great hardness, gummosis and darkening.

Efeitos da temperatura do ar, linhagem e período do dia nas freqüências de ocorrências e tempos de expressão comportamental de matrizes pesadas

Behavioral adjustments may occur fast and with less cost than the physiological adaptations. Considering the social behavior is suggestive that the frequency and the intensity of aggressive interactions, the total social cohesion and the extent of vicious attitudes may be used to evaluate welfare. This research presents an analysis of the interactions between the experimental factors such as temperature, genetic and time of the day in the behavior of female broiler breeders under controlled environment in a climatic chamber in order to enhance the different reaction of the birds facing distinct environmental conditions. The results showed significant differences between the behaviors expressed by the studied genetics presenting the need of monitoring them in real-time in order to predict their welfare in commercial housing, due to the complexity of the environmental variables that interfere in the well being process. The research also concluded that the welfare evaluation of female broiler breeders needs to consider the time of the day during the observation of the behaviors.

Eficiência do processo de recobrimento de sementes de brócolos recobertas com polímero em leito de jorro

Broccoli seeds were coated in a conical-cylindrical spouted bed with an aqueous suspension of hydroxy ethyl cellulose aiming to improve the seeds coating technique using a fluid-dynamic process. An experimental design was applied to investigate the effects of the operating variables: gas temperature, atomizing air pressure and suspension flow rate on the germination of the seeds and on the process efficiency. Results indicated that the operating variables affect both the coating process efficiency and the germination ability. However, the analysis didn t identify differences between the germination potential of coated and uncoated seeds. Coated seeds absorbed up to 10 percent less moisture than the uncoated ones, when the environment temperature and humidity were controlled over a period of time.

Mapeamento de semeaduras de soja (Glycine max (L.)Merr.) mediante dados MODIS/Terra E TM/Landsat 5: um comparativo

The objective of this work was to compare the soybean crop mapping in the western of Parana State by MODIS/Terra and TM/Landsat 5 images. Firstly, it was generated a soybean crop mask using six TM images covering the crop season, which was used as a reference. The images were submitted to Parallelepiped and Maximum Likelihood digital classification algorithms, followed by visual inspection. Four MODIS images, covering the vegetative peak, were classified using the Parallelepiped method. The quality assessment of MODIS and TM classification was carried out through an Error Matrix, considering 100 sample points between soybean or not soybean, randomly allocated in each of the eight municipalities within the study area. The results showed that both the Overall Classification (OC) and the Kappa Index (KI) have produced values ranging from 0.55 to 0.80, considered good to very good performances, either in TM or MODIS images. When OC and KI, from both sensors were compared, it wasn't found no statistical difference between them. The soybean mapping, using MODIS, has produced 70% of reliance in terms of users. The main conclusion is that the mapping of soybean by MODIS is feasible, with the advantage to have better temporal resolution than Landsat, and to be available on the internet, free of charge.

Variabilidade espacial de atributos físicos de um argissolo vermelho-amarelo sob pastagem e vegetação secundária em regeneração natural

This work was carried out with the objective of studying the spatial variability of the physical attributes of a Red-Yellow Ultisol under pasture and secondary vegetation in natural regeneration. Two areas were chosen in a hillside, with the soil sampling to the depth of 0-0.2 m, with the georeferenced points in a regular grid of 10x10 m, totalizing 64 points. In each point it was evaluated the total volume of porosity, macroporosity, microporosity, bulk density, soil penetration resistance and soil water content. The studied attributes in the pasture area present indicator of soil compaction for the animals' traffic, with moderate and strong structure of spatial dependence, except for the macroporosity and penetration resistance. In the area of secondary vegetation (VN) only the macroporosity does not present spatial dependence. The total volume of porosity and the bulk density present the same spatial standard in the area under pasture.

Ambiências térmica, aérea e acústica para reprodutores suínos

The swine breeder rearing environment directly affects the animal's performance. This research had the objective of developing a thermal, aerial and acoustic environmental evaluation pattern for boar housing. The experiment was carried on a commercial swine farm in Salto County -SP, Brazil. Thermal, aerial and acoustic environment data of rearing conditions were registered. Data were statistically analyzed using as threshold the ideal housing environment that leads to animal welfare. Results showed that ambient temperature was around 70% beyond normal range, while air relative humidity, air speed and gases concentration were within threshold values. Noise level data besides being within normal range did not present large variation. In relation to the fuzzy logic analysis it was possible to build up a scenario which indicated that the best welfare indexes to male swine breeders happens when thermal comfort index are close to 80%, and noise level is lower than 40 dB. In the other hand the worst welfare index occur in the sector where the thermal comfort values are below 40% at the same time that the noise level is higher than 80 dB leading to inadequate conditions to the animal, and may directly interfere in the reproduction system performance.