INDIFERENÇA OU INJUSTIÇA DIVINA? EM BUSCA DE UMA COMPREENSÃO DO SOFRIMENTO HUMANO: UMA EXEGESE DE JÓ 24,7-12

O livro de Jó, cujo tema principal é a dor humana, mostra que as provações que Jó foi obrigado a suportar são absurdas e cruéis. Diante da realidade de sua existência, Jó percebe o universo como uma ausência do Deus em quem crê. A vida humana aparece caótica e as desigualdades sociais não encontram solução, a não ser na morte. Na obra, a explicação a cerca do sofrimento do inocente continuou arbitrária e permaneceu irrespondida. Contudo, a aflição gerada pela miséria total, pelo abandono e pela solidão fez Jó compreender a aflição das pessoas com as quais ele se identificou: o pobre, a viúva, o órfão, o faminto, todos aqueles que de alguma forma sofriam injustamente. Foi a partir dessa identificação que Jó lançou seu grito de protesto e denunciou os crimes cometidos pelos poderosos aos trabalhadores do campo e da cidade na sociedade de sua época, como mostra o capítulo 24,7-12. Jó não desprezou o próximo, nem se omitiu diante da violência contra seres humanos, mas engajou-se no combate do mal. Mal que pode ser entendido como tudo aquilo que contraria o dom mais preciso de Deus, o dom da vida.(AU)

Night terrors:Women's experiences of (Not) sleeping where there is domestic violence

The management of sleep is embedded within the social context of individuals' lives. This article is based on an exploratory study using focus groups of the sleep problems encountered by 17 women survivors of domestic violence. It argues that fear becomes the organizing framework for the management of sleep and illustrates how this takes place both while living with the perpetrators of violence and after the women have been rehoused. It argues that sleep deprivation is a method used by the perpetrators to exert control over women and that this has long-term implications for women's physical and mental health. © 2007 Sage Publication.

Sleep disruption and domestic violence: exploring the interconnections between mothers and children

This paper argues that sleep disruption is both a strategy and an effect of violence and abuse which profoundly affects the lives of women and children. This paper traces the interconnections between the patterns of sleeping (not sleeping) for women and children living with and recovering from the effects of violence and abuse. It highlights the threat to the emotional and physical well-being of children and women and provides a non-pathologizing route into an exploration of one of the symptoms of trauma. It is based on a pilot study which interviewed 17 women, 14 of whom were mothers to 28 children. Mothers reported that many of their children experienced nightmares, bed-wetting, night panics and disrupted sleep patterns. Recovery of the ability to sleep was often slow and uneven with interactive effects between women and children slowing progress.

Domestic violence and child abuse: developing sensitive policies

Domestic violence is everywhere and nowhere. No statutory organization or health service has work with either perpetrators or survivors of domestic violence (usually women and children) as the primary focus of their service, yet all agencies will have very significant numbers among their clients/service users. It is therefore crucial that the policy framework is developed both within and between agencies to address the need, and scope, of intervention in this area and particularly the impact on children. Currently, significant steps have been taken by some agencies in the UK to address this previously neglected issue, though the developments are patchy. This paper draws on a UK-wide research study which mapped the extent and range of service provision for families where there is domestic violence and also developed a framework of good practice indicators for ‘Mapped the extent and range of service provision for families where there is domestic violence and also developed a framework of good practice indicators’ provision in this area. This article examines one of the indicators of good practice arising from the research—that of policy development—within social service departments and within the multi-agency arena.