Contribution de la baisse de l'expression de la connexine43 aux troubles de la conduction cardiaque

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Déterminants génétiques du contrôle de la masse cardiaque et/ou de la taille des cardiomyocytes dans des croisements expérimentaux de rongeurs

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Étude des propriétés protectrices et de la signalisation des cannabinoïdes dans un modèle animal d'ischémie cardiaque : contra angorem cannabis cordem protegit

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Coût de la transplantation de cornée pour la Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Remodelage électrique cardiaque chez les souris transgéniques surexprimant le récepteur de type 1 de l'angiotensine II

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Effet aigu et chronique du tamoxifène sur la repolarisation cardiaque chez la souris

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Étude de la modulation autonome de la fréquence cardiaque en sommeil quantifiée par analyse spectrale

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Activation du système rénine-angiotensine pulmonaire et remodelage pulmonaire dans l'insuffisance cardiaque chronique

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Relation entre une ischémie cardiaque transmurale ou partielle (sous-endocardique) et les changements ECG chez le porc : implication des substances vasoactives

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

La prolifération des myofibroblastes pulmonaires induite par l'ET-1 chez le rat normal et chez le rat insuffisant cardiaque

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Optimization of Cooling Protocols for Hearts Destined for Transplantation

Design and analysis of conceptually different cooling systems for the human heart preservation are numerically investigated. A heart cooling container with required connections was designed for a normal size human heart. A three-dimensional, high resolution human heart geometric model obtained from CT-angio data was used for simulations. Nine different cooling designs are introduced in this research. The first cooling design (Case 1) used a cooling gelatin only outside of the heart. In the second cooling design (Case 2), the internal parts of the heart were cooled via pumping a cooling liquid inside both the heart’s pulmonary and systemic circulation systems. An unsteady conjugate heat transfer analysis is performed to simulate the temperature field variations within the heart during the cooling process. Case 3 simulated the currently used cooling method in which the coolant is stagnant. Case 4 was a combination of Case 1 and Case 2. A linear thermoelasticity analysis was performed to assess the stresses applied on the heart during the cooling process. In Cases 5 through 9, the coolant solution was used for both internal and external cooling. For external circulation in Case 5 and Case 6, two inlets and two outlets were designed on the walls of the cooling container. Case 5 used laminar flows for coolant circulations inside and outside of the heart. Effects of turbulent flow on cooling of the heart were studied in Case 6. In Case 7, an additional inlet was designed on the cooling container wall to create a jet impinging the hot region of the heart’s wall. Unsteady periodic inlet velocities were applied in Case 8 and Case 9. The average temperature of the heart in Case 5 was +5.0oC after 1500 s of cooling. Multi-objective constrained optimization was performed for Case 5. Inlet velocities for two internal and one external coolant circulations were the three design variables for optimization. Minimizing the average temperature of the heart, wall shear stress and total volumetric flow rates were the three objectives. The only constraint was to keep von Mises stress below the ultimate tensile stress of the heart’s tissue.

Gene scanning of VDJH-amplified segments is a clinically relevant technique to detect contaminating tumor cells in the apheresis products of multiple myeloma patients undergoing autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.

Contaminating tumour cells in apheresis products have proved to influence the outcome of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation (APBSCT). The gene scanning of clonally rearranged VDJ segments of the heavy chain immunoglobulin gene (VDJH) is a reproducible and easy to perform technique that can be optimised for clinical laboratories. We used it to analyse the aphereses of 27 MM patients undergoing APBSCT with clonally detectable VDJH segments, and 14 of them yielded monoclonal peaks in at least one apheresis product. The presence of positive results was not related to any pre-transplant characteristics, except the age at diagnosis (lower in patients with negative products, P = 0.04). Moreover, a better pre-transplant response trended to associate with a negative result (P = 0.069). Patients with clonally free products were more likely to obtain a better response to transplant (complete remission, 54% vs 28%; >90% reduction in the M-component, 93% vs 43% P = 0.028). In addition, patients transplanted with polyclonal products had longer progression-free survival, (39 vs 19 months, P = 0.037) and overall survival (81% vs 28% at 5 years, P = 0.045) than those transplanted with monoclonal apheresis. In summary, the gene scanning of apheresis products is a useful and clinically relevant technique in MM transplanted patients.

The detection of contaminating clonal cells in apheresis products is related to response and outcome in multiple myeloma undergoing autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.

In the present paper, we report on the use of the heteroduplex PCR technique to detect the presence of clonally rearranged VDJ segments of the heavy chain immunoglobulin gene (VDJH) in the apheresis products of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) undergoing autologous peripheral blood stem cell (APBSC) transplantation. Twenty-three out of 31 MM patients undergoing APBSC transplantation with VDJH segments clonally rearranged detected at diagnosis were included in the study. Samples of the apheresis products were PCR amplified using JH and VH (FRIII and FRII) consensus primers and subsequently analyzed with the heteroduplex technique, and compared with those obtained at diagnosis. 52% of cases yielded positive results (presence of clonally rearranged VDJH segments in at least one apheresis). The presence of positive results in the apheresis products was not related to any pretransplant characteristics with the exception of response status at transplant. Thus, while no one patient with positive apheresis products was in complete remission (CR), negative immunofixation, before the transplant, five cases (46%) with negative apheresis were already in CR at transplant (P = 0.01). The remaining six cases with heteroduplex PCR negative apheresis were in partial remission before transplant. Patients with clonally free products were more likely to obtain CR following transplant (64% vs 17%, P= 0.02) and a longer progression-free survival, (40 months in patients transplanted with polyclonal products vs 20 with monoclonal ones, P = 0.03). These results were consistent when the overall survival was considered, since it was better in those patients with negative apheresis than it was in those with positive (83% vs 36% at 5 years from diagnosis, P= 0.01). These findings indicate that the presence of clonality rearranged VDJH segments is related to the response and outcome in MM transplanted patients.