800 resultados para Touch.


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The present study shows the influence of tactile contacts with packaging on product taste. A within-subject experiment 1 (product: grenadine syrup) x 3 (packaging’s material: plastic, aluminium, glass) was conducted. Moreover, we examine the role of the Need For Touch (NFT) as a moderator. We confirmed that the same product tasted three times by each participant is judged differently depending on the packaging. Furthermore, participants with a high NFT seem to be more influenced by sensory features of packaging than those with a low NFT. These results support previous researches about tactile effects on taste.

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Braille is a communication tool in decline, in America by 80% since 1950, and in the UK to the extent that only 1% of blind people are now thought to read Braille.1, 2 There are a variety of causal factors, including the phasing out of Braille instruction due to the educational mainstreaming of blind children and the resistance to learning Braille by those who lose sight later in life.3Braille is a writing system of raised dots that allows blind people to read and write tactilely. Each Braille character comprises a cell of six potentially raised dots, two dots across and three dots down. It is designed only to communicate the message and does not convey the tonality provided by visual fonts.However, in his book Design Meets Disability, Graham Pullin, observes that: “Braille is interesting and beautiful, as abstract visual and tactile decoration, intriguing and indecipherable to the nonreader ” and continues; “…braille could be decorative for sighted people.”4I assert that the increasing abandonment of Braille frees it from its restrictive constraints, opening it to exploration and experimentation, and that this may result in Braille becoming dynamic expression for the sighted, as well as the partially sighted and blind.Printmaking is well suited for this exploration. Printmaking processes and techniques can result in prints aesthetically compelling to both senses of sight and touch. Established approaches, such as flocking, varnishes, puff-ink, embossing and die cut, combined with experiments in new techniques in laser cutting and 3D printing, create visually and texturally vibrant prints.In this paper I will detail my systematic investigation of sensually expressive printmaking concentrating on the issues surrounding Braille as a printmaking design element paying particular attention to the approaches and techniques used not only in producing its visual style but to those techniques used to keep it integrally tactile.

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This work revisits established user classifications and aims to characterise a historically unspecified user category, the Occasional User (OU). Three user categories, novice, intermediate and expert, have dominated the work of user interface (UI) designers, researchers and educators for decades. These categories were created to conceptualise user's needs, strategies and goals around the 80s. Since then, UI paradigm shifts, such as direct manipulation and touch, along with other advances in technology, gave new access to people with little computer knowledge. This fact produced a diversification of the existing user categories not observed in the literature review of traditional classification of users. The findings of this work include a new characterisation of the occasional user, distinguished by user's uncertainty of repetitive use of an interface and little knowledge about its functioning. In addition, the specification of the OU, together with principles and recommendations will help UI community to informatively design for users without requiring a prospective use and previous knowledge of the UI. The OU is an essential type of user to apply user-centred design approach to understand the interaction with technology as universal, accessible and transparent for the user, independently of accumulated experience and technological era that users live in.

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En juin 2009, le colloque de l'Association québécoise de pédagogie collégial (AQPC) portait le titre Pour des apprentissages durables. Les participants et participantes du colloque échangeaient donc sur les moyens qui peuvent être mis en place pour que les étudiants et étudiantes gardent les connaissances acquises sur le long terme. Lors de ce colloque, plusieurs ateliers et conférences ont porté sur les méthodes d'enseignement novatrices comme l'apprentissage par projet. Toutefois, très peu ont touch au potentiel des émotions vécues dans une classe pour favoriser l'élaboration de la mémoire à long terme. Notre recherche porte précisément sur ce thème. Elle se situe dans le cadre d'un cours de biologie obligatoire pour tous les étudiants et étudiantes du programme de Sciences de la nature : Évolution et diversité du vivant (101-NYA-05). La problématique a été établie à partir de certaines observations faites dans trois collèges où le chercheur principal a oeuvré. Il s'agit du Cégep de Victoriaville, du Cégep François-Xavier-Garneau et du Cégep de Lévis-Lauzon. C'est toutefois à l'intérieur du Cégep de Lévis-Lauzon que la recherche a été menée. Parmi ces observations, on note d'abord qu'à l'intérieur des cours de biologie en général, l'exposé magistral occupe une place importante. Certains problèmes reliés à l'abandon du cours Évolution et diversité du vivant ou aux taux de réussite reliés à ce cours ont également été observés. Enfin, l'action des enseignants et enseignantes porte surtout sur le traitement cognitif des contenus, les émotions étant peu prises en considération. Il est de notre avis que faire plus de place aux émotions en classe —notamment durant l'exposé magistral — pourrait améliorer le processus de mémorisation à long terme ce qui pourrait avoir un impact éventuel sur les taux de réussite. Cela nous a amenés à formuler l'objectif général de notre recherche qui est d'établir un lien entre ce qui est conservé dans la mémoire à long terme et les émotions qui ont pu être vécues par les étudiantes et étudiants lors de l'apprentissage dans le cadre du cours Évolution et diversité du vivant. Le cadre de référence sur lequel s'est appuyée notre recherche repose en premier lieu sur le développement de deux concepts : émotions et mémoire. Nous avons d'abord défini le concept d'émotion, établi une liste de mots permettant l'expression d'émotions et mis en relief les relations qui existent entre les émotions et la cognition. Nous avons ensuite défini le concept de mémoire et en avons présenté les divers types. En deuxième lieu, nous avons présenté les structures cérébrales ainsi que les mécanismes biochimiques qui interviennent lors de l'élaboration de la mémoire à long terme. Le rôle des structures cérébrales impliquées dans les émotions sur la formation de réseaux neuronaux associés à la mémoire y a notamment été exposé. Enfin, des études menées en milieu scolaire portant sur le rôle des émotions en classe ont été présentées. Pour répondre à l'objectif général de notre recherche, nous avons opté pour une recherche qualitative descriptive. Treize étudiants et étudiantes du programme de Sciences de la nature du Cégep de Lévis-Lauzon ont accepté de participer à une entrevue de type semi-dirigé. Ces étudiantes et étudiants étaient tous en dernière session du programme ce qui laissait un écart d'au moins treize mois entre la fin du cours Évolution et diversité du vivant et la participation à l'entrevue. Au cours des entretiens, les participants et participantes avaient à identifier les trois éléments de contenu relié au cours qu'ils avaient le mieux conservés en mémoire. Ils devaient également identifier des émotions vécues à l'intérieur du même cours. Ils pouvaient également présenter des exemples vécus de lien émotion-mémoire dans le cadre du même cours. Les entrevues ont été transcrites et les contenus analysés par segmentation des unités de sens. Les résultats de notre recherche montrent que les participants et participantes de notre étude accordent une grande importance au rôle que jouent les émotions vécues en classe sur leur capacité de mémorisation. À cet égard, plusieurs éléments de contenus identifiés ont pu être reliés à des émotions vécues en classe. Par exemple, la génétique et la sélection naturelle ont fréquemment été reliées à l'amusement ou au plaisir. La surprise est également une émotion qui a été associée à plusieurs éléments de contenu. Il faut toutefois préciser que dans certains cas, les éléments de contenus identifiés n'avaient pas liens évidents avec des émotions vécues en classe. Dans ces cas, le travail personnel a pu avoir un impact positif par exemple. Toutefois, il est clair selon les participants et participantes que les émotions vécues en classe ont pu avoir un rôle déterminant sur la mémorisation de certains éléments de contenus identifiés. Notre analyse permet d'en venir à la même conclusion. À partir de l'analyse des entrevues et des liens qui ont été établis par les participants et participantes entre les émotions vécues et les éléments de contenus mémorisés, nous avons élaboré un répertoire comprenant cinq catégories d'outils permettant de favoriser la construction de la mémoire à long terme en agissant via les émotions vécues en classe. Ces catégories sont l'humour; les actions de l'enseignant ou l'enseignante; les témoignages; les personnifications et les comparaisons; et finalement, les activités et les jeux. Bien que notre recherche se situe dans le contexte d'un cours de biologie propre au programme de Sciences de la nature, le répertoire développé est suffisamment vaste pour être utile, dans des conditions semblables, à l'enseignement d'autres cours au sein de la communauté collégiale. L'exploitation du potentiel des émotions vécues en classe ne peut être considérée comme la recette qui règle tous les problèmes reliés aux apprentissages durables. Cette exploitation peut néanmoins représenter un outil pédagogique intéressant pour quiconque se sentirait à l'aise de l'utiliser.

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Interactions in mobile devices normally happen in an explicit manner, which means that they are initiated by the users. Yet, users are typically unaware that they also interact implicitly with their devices. For instance, our hand pose changes naturally when we type text messages. Whilst the touchscreen captures finger touches, hand movements during this interaction however are unused. If this implicit hand movement is observed, it can be used as additional information to support or to enhance the users’ text entry experience. This thesis investigates how implicit sensing can be used to improve existing, standard interaction technique qualities. In particular, this thesis looks into enhancing front-of-device interaction through back-of-device and hand movement implicit sensing. We propose the investigation through machine learning techniques. We look into problems on how sensor data via implicit sensing can be used to predict a certain aspect of an interaction. For instance, one of the questions that this thesis attempts to answer is whether hand movement during a touch targeting task correlates with the touch position. This is a complex relationship to understand but can be best explained through machine learning. Using machine learning as a tool, such correlation can be measured, quantified, understood and used to make predictions on future touch position. Furthermore, this thesis also evaluates the predictive power of the sensor data. We show this through a number of studies. In Chapter 5 we show that probabilistic modelling of sensor inputs and recorded touch locations can be used to predict the general area of future touches on touchscreen. In Chapter 7, using SVM classifiers, we show that data from implicit sensing from general mobile interactions is user-specific. This can be used to identify users implicitly. In Chapter 6, we also show that touch interaction errors can be detected from sensor data. In our experiment, we show that there are sufficient distinguishable patterns between normal interaction signals and signals that are strongly correlated with interaction error. In all studies, we show that performance gain can be achieved by combining sensor inputs.

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Este estudo experimental de natureza quantitativa avaliou os efeitos da massagem no recém-nascido pré-termo internado em unidades de cuidados intermédios neonatais a nível da estabilidade fisiológica. Material e métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 32 recém-nascidos pré-termo clinicamente estáveis e saudáveis, internados em unidades portuguesas de cuidados intermédios neonatais. Os recém-nascidos pré-termo foram distribuídos aleatoriamente para os grupos controlo e experimental, em número igual de dezasseis. Em várias variáveis basais os grupos não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas, obtendo-se assim grupos equivalentes. O grupo experimental apresentou em média 30,11 semanas de gestação, 1,326 Kg de peso ao nascer e 20,44 dias de duração do internamento na unidade de cuidados intermédios. O grupo de controlo apresentou em média 30,94 semanas de gestação, 1,409 Kg de peso ao nascer e 17,81 dias de duração do internamento na unidade de cuidados intermédios. Durante o estudo os grupos receberam o mesmo padrão de cuidados neonatais à excepção do grupo experimental que recebeu a massagem. A massagem administrada foi a de Tiffany Field (Touch Research Institute), durante cinco dias consecutivos em três períodos diários. Foi administrada por enfermeiras das respectivas unidades, sendo estas execuções fidedignas e válidas, com homogeneidade inter-aplicadores da técnica quase perfeita (96,7 %) e com elevada validade de execução nomeadamente 96,77 % de concordância 1. Resultados: Para avaliar o efeito da massagem na estabilidade do recém-nascido pré-termo mediram-se os parâmetros fisiológicos: frequência respiratória e cardíaca, saturação de oxigénio, tensão arterial e temperatura. Quanto a estes verificamos não haver diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos pelo que concluímos que a massagem é um cuidado de enfermagem seguro em termos de organização do subsistema autónomo. Conclusões: Estes resultados obtidos sugerem que a massagem nos recém-nascidos pré-termo saudáveis e clinicamente estáveis internados em unidades de cuidados intermédios estudados foi uma intervenção segura.

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Dream Builder es una aplicación que te ayudará de manera cotidiana a materializar tus metas financieras a través del ahorro. Todo al alcance de un "touch"

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“O Reiki para Cuidar de Quem Cuida” surge de vivências hospitalares de profissionais de saúde que solicitam e recorrem a sessões do Projeto “Terapia de Reiki/Shiatsu aos profissionais de Saúde do serviço de obstetrícia e bloco de partos”, referindo dores, stress, ansiedade e mal-estar. Objetivos: dar visibilidade ao Reiki como técnica terapêutica no cuidar e avaliar o Burnout dos profissionais de saúde antes e após sessão de Reiki. Metodologia: sensibilização para Reiki e Burnout, aplicação de questionários, tratamento de dados, pesquisa bibliográfica. Resultados: os profissionais de saúde necessitam de mais informação e de mais sessões de Reiki que referem ser muito úteis e promotoras de bem-estar; encontram-se em nível Médio de Burnout, reduzindo os valores após o Reiki. Conclusões: o Reiki reduz o Burnout, a sua inclusão na prática de enfermagem traduz-se em ganhos em saúde para si e para os utentes; ABSTRACT: Title: Reiki: Caring for Those who Care “Reiki: Caring for Those who Care” arised from health personnel’s experiences who request and resort to the project’s sessions “Reiki Therapy/Shiatsu to the Health Personnel of the Maternity and of the Obstetric/Gynecological Emergency Department”, who refer pain, stress, anxiety and malaise. Objectives: Presenting Reiki as a therapeutic technique in caring and evaluate health personnel’s Burnout before and after Reiki sessions. Methods: Raising awareness to Reiki and Burnout, questionnaires, data treatment, bibliographic research. Results: Health personnel need more information and more Reiki sessions, which refer being useful and wellbeing promoters; they experience a medium level of Burnout, having this value decreased after Reiki sessions. Conclusions: Reiki reduces Burnout, and its inclusion in the nursing practice results in health personnel’s and patient’s health outcomes.

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The sustainability of buildings associated to the use of raw earth has motivated the studies and the development of techniques and methods in the context of this type of construction. In the region of Huambo, Angola, these construction techniques are widely used, especially for low-income families who represent the majority of the population. Much of the buildings in Huambo province are built with adobe. Due to the climate in this region, subtropical, hot and humid, with altitudes above 1000 meters and extensive river system, these buildings are particularly vulnerable to the action of water and develop, in many situations, early degradation. The Huambo Province is located in central Angola, has 36 km2 area and approximately 2 million inhabitants. This work aims to evaluate, by conducting in-situ tests, physical and mechanical properties of adobe blocks typically used in the construction of those buildings. The methodology is based on field campaigns where in-situ expeditious tests were performed in soils (smell test, color, touch, brightness, sedimentation, ball, hardness, etc.) and tests on adobes blocks made with traditional procedures, particularly in terms of durability and erodibility (erosion test at Geelong method; evaluation test of wet / dry cycle, applying the New Zealand standards 4297: 1998; 4297: 1998 and 4297: 1999). The results will contribute to the characterization of the geomaterials and methods used in construction with earth in Huambo Province, contributing to the improvement of these sustainable solutions, with a strong presence in this region. The results of this study will also contribute to the proposal of constructive solutions with improved performance characteristics, comfort, safety and durability.

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Resumo: A psicomotricidade tem como objeto de estudo o corpo e as suas relações com o exterior. Inserido num determinado contexto ambiental, o corpo é um dos veículos centrais na transmissão de mensagens. O conhecimento do psicomotricista, acerca da utilização e identificação dos aspetos não-verbais, é determinante para melhorar a qualidade da intervenção, especialmente quando estamos perante a psicomotricidade com enfâse na qualidade da relação. Neste trabalho temos como objetivo conhecer a ocorrência não-verbal, toque e sua tipologia, a partir de Watson (1975), operada nos braços de uma criança, com paralisia cerebral (hemiparesia direita), pelo psicomotricista durante a sua intervenção. Esta análise consiste num estudo de caso realizado através da visualização sistemática e sistematizada de um vídeo durante uma sessão, na qual o psicomotricista interage com a criança com fins terapêuticos. A recolha de dados foi feita por vídeo-gravação e transcritos, verbalmente, para o papel e analisados e categorizados, posteriormente. Os resultados obtidos levaram-nos a concluir que o psicomotricista utilizou todos os aspetos não-verbais relacionados com o toque nos braços. A maioria destes toques foi do tipo Instrumental/Afetivo. Emergiram dados os quais se revelaram pertinentes como contributos para a melhoria da qualidade da intervenção, quando conhecidos e utilizados, adaptadamente, pelo psicomotricista.Abstract: The object of psychomotricity is the study of the body and its relationships with the outside world. Within a certain environmental context, the body is one of the central vehicles in the transmission of messages. The psychomotricity therapist's knowledge about the use and identification of non-verbal aspects is the key to improve the efficiency of the intervention, especially when we face psychomotricity with emphasis on the quality of the relationship . The aim of this work is to reckon the non-verbal happening of touch and its typology, according to Watson(1975), operated by the psychomotricist on the arms of a child with cerebral palsy,(right hemiparesis) during his/her intervention. This analysis consists of a case study based on the systematic and systematized viewing of a video made during one session, in which the therapist interacts with the child for therapeutic purposes. The collection of data was made through vídeo recording and verbally set down transcrptions for later analysis and categorization. The results obtained let us conclude that the psychomotricity therapist used all the non-verbal aspects related to arm touching . Most of these touches were of the instrumental/affective kind. Data have emerged that were considered relevant as contributing to improve the quality of the intervention if they are known and aproppriately used by the psychomotricity therapist.

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O Toque Terapêutico (TT) é uma abordagem contemporânea de várias práticas ancestrais de cura. Sendo uma das mais antigas terapias vibracionais ainda em uso, tem como pressuposto atuar sobre o equilíbrio do campo energético do ser humano, pela de imposição das mãos. As mãos são assim os veículos do conforto, do afeto, do apoio e da cura. Este artigo ilustra uma revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL), acerca dos efeitos do TT no recém-nascido. Objetivo: Conhecer o efeito do TT no recém-nascido. Métodos: Efetuaram-se pesquisas na plataforma da Biblioteca do Conhecimento Online (B-On), acedendo-se às bases de dados eletrónicas disponíveis. Foram incluídos estudos que abordassem o TT como intervenção no recém-nascido. Dos 237 estudos encontrados, selecionaram-se oito, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão, previamente estabelecidos. Resultados: Todos os estudos demonstraram benefícios na aplicação de TT, tais como: efeito calmante após procedimentos de enfermagem, diminui a dor, reduz a atividade motora, diminui o nível de cortisol, facilita a alimentação, sucção/deglutição e consequentemente o aumento de peso, estabiliza os sinais vitais, promove o repouso, melhora a interação com o meio ambiente e conserva a energia para o crescimento e a cura. Conclusões: A prática do TT no recém-nascido, pode contribuir para o bem-estar do mesmo, trazendo-lhe benefícios físicos, psicológicos e espirituais.

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This research recognizes the cognitive contributions to the students participating in the Third Costa Rican Biological Sciences Olympics that will define the advancement and strengthening in the construction of its conceptual dimension in the scientific literacy.  This paper is based, mainly, on qualitative approach techniques (ethnographic design:  case study); however, some data are interpreted through quantitative methodologies (descriptive design with an explanatory and exploratory touch) for the analysis of a sample of 54 high school students, finalists in the category A of the Olympics, through the use of tools such as a documentary study and a survey, in July 2009.  The information generated was analyzed using elements of inferential and descriptive statistics, figures and histograms.  It was proved that there is a better cognitive management in the topics assessed, an increase in the students’ academic performance as the tests are applied, a commitment for the academic update supported by the development of several tasks for previous preparation, curriculum contributions unprecedented based on our sample, a consent to optimize student’s knowledge about Biology, which will allow the application of scientific notions to diversify and renew the knowledge, according to what is established in the principles of scientific literacy.

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Il rapporto di Antonio Canova con la società e la cultura inglese è da sempre considerato di fondamentale importanza, ma solo negli ultimi anni è stato oggetto di studi più approfonditi, tuttavia per lo più limitati alle vicende della committenza artistica: una riflessione che ambisse a tenere insieme le fila delle molteplici sfaccettature del tema ricostruendo ed interconnettendo tra loro gli aspetti alla base di questa relazione di mutuo arricchimento mancava ancora nella pur ricchissima bibliografia canoviana. Per poter intraprendere una simile indagine, si è preso le mosse dalla quanto mai corposa documentazione archivistica e dalle molte fonti a stampa dell'epoca, integralmente trascritte nelle quattro appendici a corredo di questo studio. Se ne sono tratti un piccolo dizionario biografico di tutte le personalità britanniche in rapporto con l'artista nell'arco della sua intera carriera ed un catalogo di oltre sessanta opere in vario modo legate alla committenza ed al collezionismo inglese. Nel saggio, invece, la disamina del tema in oggetto è stata condotta affrontandone in ciascun capitolo singoli aspetti distintivi: la committenza e la mutua influenza culturale; le relazioni politiche e diplomatiche intercorse tra Canova ed il Regno Unito attraverso la sua arte; lo straordinario favore goduto dallo scultore in terra inglese e le ragioni profonde della sua precoce sforuna critica; infine il suo rapporto con le arti figurative e letterarie britanniche, un ambito di ricerca complesso e relativamente originale per il quale si è avviata un'indagine introduttiva utile, si spera, ad impostare la ricerca per futuri approfondimenti. L'obiettivo perseguito, pertanto, è quello di gettare uno sguardo finalmente generale su di un fenomeno che, osservato nella sua interezza, può ancora spiegare moltissimo sulla figura e la carriera di Antonio Canova, personalità che appare, oggi più che mai, di statura europea.

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One of the most visionary goals of Artificial Intelligence is to create a system able to mimic and eventually surpass the intelligence observed in biological systems including, ambitiously, the one observed in humans. The main distinctive strength of humans is their ability to build a deep understanding of the world by learning continuously and drawing from their experiences. This ability, which is found in various degrees in all intelligent biological beings, allows them to adapt and properly react to changes by incrementally expanding and refining their knowledge. Arguably, achieving this ability is one of the main goals of Artificial Intelligence and a cornerstone towards the creation of intelligent artificial agents. Modern Deep Learning approaches allowed researchers and industries to achieve great advancements towards the resolution of many long-standing problems in areas like Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing. However, while this current age of renewed interest in AI allowed for the creation of extremely useful applications, a concerningly limited effort is being directed towards the design of systems able to learn continuously. The biggest problem that hinders an AI system from learning incrementally is the catastrophic forgetting phenomenon. This phenomenon, which was discovered in the 90s, naturally occurs in Deep Learning architectures where classic learning paradigms are applied when learning incrementally from a stream of experiences. This dissertation revolves around the Continual Learning field, a sub-field of Machine Learning research that has recently made a comeback following the renewed interest in Deep Learning approaches. This work will focus on a comprehensive view of continual learning by considering algorithmic, benchmarking, and applicative aspects of this field. This dissertation will also touch on community aspects such as the design and creation of research tools aimed at supporting Continual Learning research, and the theoretical and practical aspects concerning public competitions in this field.

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The Mufarriḥ an-nafs (Soul-Cheerer), attributed to Badr ad-Dīn Muẓaffar Ibn Qāḍī Baʿlabakk, who served under the Ayyubids as the Chief Medical Officer of Damascus in the mid-13th century, was written as a comprehensive guide for physicians outlining different approaches to cheering the soul. The tractate is divided into ten chapters, which explore the nature of the soul, its distinction to the body as well as their connection through sensorial perception. Ibn Qāḍī Baʿlabakk distinguishes the bodily senses – hearing, vision, smell, taste, touch – and the inner senses, which he sees as stimulated through activities such as hunting and engagement in poetry and the sciences. The seventh chapter of the Mufarriḥ an-nafs includes an extended encyclopedia on materia medica as well as dispensatory of simple and compound drugs, which is devoted to treating the soul and remains unparalleled in the history of Islamicate medicine. My doctoral dissertation offers a complete recension and translation of the Mufarriḥ an-nafs based on a stemma codicum drawn from the seventeen extant text witnesses. The dissertation contextualizes the work, its author as well as sources, and features a text commentary that seeks to enable the reader to easily place and understand the Mufarriḥ an-nafs within the tradition of Galenic medicine. The glossaries on materia medica found at the end of the dissertation are aimed at facilitating access to the pharmacological dispensatory included in the seventh chapter.