Usos de la escritura en la enseñanza de la historia

Se presenta una caracterización de usos de la escritura en la enseñanza de la historia, producida en el marco de una investigación en Didácticas Específicas que estudia las relaciones entre la lectura y la escritura en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje escolar de historia. Se analizan usos de la escritura relacionados con distintas finalidades, además de los que impone el funcionamiento didáctico habitual de la historia como disciplina escolar. Se señalan posibles complementariedades y tensiones entre distintas racionalidades que intervienen en la generación de propuestas de escritura, en particular la tensión entre la lógica del estudio y la lógica del ejercicio. Por último, se caracteriza un problema del uso de las producciones escritas para la evaluación, relativo al modo en que pueden operar las consignas en la posibilidad de que los alumnos desplieguen -o no- los contenidos aprendidos sobre el tema evaluado

Factorial structure and reliability of a perceived influence on selection of a specialized plan of studies, IPEP, in secondary school students of Chillan, Chile

To evaluate these factors, the scale of perceived influences on the election of a specialized plan of studies, IPEP, was built and in this study its factorial structure and reliability were evaluated. The instrument was applied to 115 students, chosen by quote sampling. They were students of a subsidized private secondary school from the city of Chillan, Chile. An exploratory factorial analysis identified eight factors in the scale IPEP: Academic projection, Personal development, Maintenance of the social environment, Academic requirements, Satisfaction of others' expectations, Vocational information, Image of the plan and Family pressure. The results present an initial factorial structure, that empirically and theoretically adequate, whose factors were reliable and conceptually useful. These factors distinguish psychogenic and sociogenic aspects of the vocational process, and allow to initiate diagnostic and investigative actions in relation to this early vocational election that is established in secondary schools of the Chilean educational system

Usos de la escritura en la enseñanza de la historia

Se presenta una caracterización de usos de la escritura en la enseñanza de la historia, producida en el marco de una investigación en Didácticas Específicas que estudia las relaciones entre la lectura y la escritura en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje escolar de historia. Se analizan usos de la escritura relacionados con distintas finalidades, además de los que impone el funcionamiento didáctico habitual de la historia como disciplina escolar. Se señalan posibles complementariedades y tensiones entre distintas racionalidades que intervienen en la generación de propuestas de escritura, en particular la tensión entre la lógica del estudio y la lógica del ejercicio. Por último, se caracteriza un problema del uso de las producciones escritas para la evaluación, relativo al modo en que pueden operar las consignas en la posibilidad de que los alumnos desplieguen -o no- los contenidos aprendidos sobre el tema evaluado

Factorial structure and reliability of a perceived influence on selection of a specialized plan of studies, IPEP, in secondary school students of Chillan, Chile

To evaluate these factors, the scale of perceived influences on the election of a specialized plan of studies, IPEP, was built and in this study its factorial structure and reliability were evaluated. The instrument was applied to 115 students, chosen by quote sampling. They were students of a subsidized private secondary school from the city of Chillan, Chile. An exploratory factorial analysis identified eight factors in the scale IPEP: Academic projection, Personal development, Maintenance of the social environment, Academic requirements, Satisfaction of others' expectations, Vocational information, Image of the plan and Family pressure. The results present an initial factorial structure, that empirically and theoretically adequate, whose factors were reliable and conceptually useful. These factors distinguish psychogenic and sociogenic aspects of the vocational process, and allow to initiate diagnostic and investigative actions in relation to this early vocational election that is established in secondary schools of the Chilean educational system