979 resultados para Poniatowski, Jozef Antoni, ksiaze, 1763-1813
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Thesis (doctoral)--Konigliche Universitat, Greifswald.
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Thesis (doctoral)-- Kaiser Wilhelms-Universitat Strassburg i.E.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Published in 1914 under title: A great peace maker: the diary of James Gallatin.
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Thesis (doctoral)--Georg-August-Universitat, Gottingen.
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Thesis (doctoral)--Koniglichen Universitat Greifswald.
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Thesis (doctoral)--Universitat Leipzig.
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Thesis (doctoral)--Universitat Zurich.
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"Reprinted for the 'Society for the Advancement of Christianity in South-Carolina'."
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Tobacco was of primary importance to Spain, and its impact on Cuba's economy and society was greater than just the numbers of farms, workers, or production, demonstrated by the Spanish crown's outlay of monies for capital assets, bureaucrats' salaries, and payments to farmers for their crop. This study is a micro- and macro-level study of rural life in colonial Cuba and the interconnected relationships among society, agricultural production, state control, and the island's economic development. ^ By placing Cuba's tobacco farmers at the forefront of this social history, this work revisits and offers alternatives to two prevailing historiographical views of rural Cuba from 1763 (the year Havana returned to Spanish control following the Seven Years' War) to 1817 (the final year of the 100-year royal monopoly on Cuban tobacco). Firstly, it argues against the primacy of sugar over other agricultural crops, a view that has shaped decades of scholarship, and challenges the thesis which maintains the Cuban tobacco farmer was almost exclusively poor, white, and employed free labor, rather than slaves, in the production of their crop. ^ This study establishes the importance of tobacco as an agricultural product, and argues that Cuban tobacco growers were a heterogeneous group, revealing the role that its cultivation may have played in helping some slaves earn their freedom. ^