Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities for Week Ending, July 3, 2009

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities for Week Ending, July 10, 2009

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

Weight status and gender-related differences in motor skills and in child care - based physical activity in young children.

Over the last decades, a decline in motor skills and in physical activity and an increase in obesity has been observed in children. However, there is a lack of data in young children. We tested if differences in motor skills and in physical activity according to weight or gender were already present in 2- to 4-year-old children. Fifty-eight child care centers in the French part of Switzerland were randomly selected for the Youp'là bouge study. Motor skills were assessed by an obstacle course including 5 motor skills, derived from the Zurich Neuromotor Assessment test. Physical activity was measured with accelerometers (GT1M, Actigraph, Florida, USA) using age-adapted cut-offs. Weight status was assessed using the International Obesity Task Force criteria (healthy weight vs overweight) for body mass index (BMI). Of the 529 children (49% girls, 3.4 ± 0.6 years, BMI 16.2 ± 1.2 kg/m2), 13% were overweight. There were no significant weight status-related differences in the single skills of the obstacle course, but there was a trend (p = 0.059) for a lower performance of overweight children in the overall motor skills score. No significant weight status-related differences in child care-based physical activity were observed. No gender-related differences were found in the overall motor skills score, but boys performed better than girls in 2 of the 5 motor skills (p ≤ 0.04). Total physical activity as well as time spent in moderate-vigorous and in vigorous activity during child care were 12-25% higher and sedentary activity 5% lower in boys compared to girls (all p < 0.01). At this early age, there were no significant weight status- or gender-related differences in global motor skills. However, in accordance to data in older children, child care-based physical activity was higher in boys compared to girls. These results are important to consider when establishing physical activity recommendations or targeting health promotion interventions in young children.

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities for Week Ending, July 17, 2009

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities for Week Ending Revision, July 17, 2009

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities for Week Ending, July 24, 2009

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities for Week Ending, July 31, 2009

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

Microcréditos y universidad: motor de emprendeduría

El terme microcrèdit és un concepte cada vegada més utilitzat dintre de l'àmbit econòmic i social. Tanmateix, hi ha molts interrogants sobre el que realment són i de l'impacte que poden arribar a ocasionar en la societat. Amb aquesta finalitat, es detallarà què són els microcrèdits, s'explicaran els seus orígens i si el desenvolupament d'aquest tipus de préstecs són sostenibles per part d'una entitat. Així com també, si és possible l’eradicació de la pobresa mitjançant els mateixos. Es durà a terme una breu introducció del concepte microfinances, finalitzant amb una proposta de creació d'un programa de microcrèdit a la cooperació internacional dins de la Universitat Abat Oliba CEU.

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities for Week Ending, August 7, 2009

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

Parenteral nutrition in the intensive care unit: cautious use improves outcome.

Critical illness is characterised by nutritional and metabolic disorders, resulting in increased muscle catabolism, fat-free mass loss, and hyperglycaemia. The objective of the nutritional support is to limit fat-free mass loss, which has negative consequences on clinical outcome and recovery. Early enteral nutrition is recommended by current guidelines as the first choice feeding route in ICU patients. However, enteral nutrition alone is frequently associated with insufficient coverage of the energy requirements, and subsequently energy deficit is correlated to worsened clinical outcome. Controlled trials have demonstrated that, in case of failure or contraindications to full enteral nutrition, parenteral nutrition administration on top of insufficient enteral nutrition within the first four days after admission could improve the clinical outcome, and may attenuate fat-free mass loss. Parenteral nutrition is cautious if all-in-one solutions are used, glycaemia controlled, and overnutrition avoided. Conversely, the systematic use of parenteral nutrition in the ICU patients without clear indication is not recommended during the first 48 hours. Specific methods, such as thigh ultra-sound imaging, 3rd lumbar vertebra-targeted computerised tomography and bioimpedance electrical analysis, may be helpful in the future to monitor fat-free mass during the ICU stay. Clinical studies are warranted to demonstrate whether an optimal nutritional management during the ICU stay promotes muscle mass and function, the recovery after critical illness and reduces the overall costs.

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities for Week Ending, August 21, 2009

Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities

Intégrer les proches dans l'abord des addictions aux jeux d'argent : l'expérience d'une unité spécialisée en Suisse romande

Cet article décrit les procédures de soins mises en place depuis 10 ans au Centre de jeu excessif à Lausanne pour intégrer les proches dans le traitement des addictions aux jeux d'argent. Ce bilan permet de dégager également des pistes pour améliorer cette prise en compte des proches, que ce soit au niveau de la formation ou au niveau politique. (réd.).

Iowa Motor Fuel Tax Monthly Reports, December 2001

The monthly fuel tax report from Iowa Department of Transportation to the Iowa Department of Revenue and Finance.

Iowa Motor Fuel Tax Monthly Reports, November 2001

The monthly fuel tax report from Iowa Department of Transportation to the Iowa Department of Revenue and Finance.