阴离子存在下(OEP)MG(Ⅱ)的电化学氧化机理研究

用电化学滴定和现场光谱电化学方法研究考察了DCE中OH~－，F~-和Cl-等阴离子存在下的（OEP）Mg（Ⅱ）的电极氧化过程．发现阴离子能与（OEP）Mg（目）轴向配位，形成五配位化合物，从而引起（OEP）Mg（Ⅱ）的氧化峰电位的负移；在生成二价环阳离子的过程中伴随后行化学反应．获得了反应产物的氧化还原峰电位.

稀土对Al-Mg-Si系合金结构和性能的影响

本文用ＸＲＤ和ＳＥＭ方法研究了稀土对Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｓｉ系合金微观结构的影响，同时还测定了这些合金的耐腐蚀及力学性能。结果表明，该体系的稀土铝合金中大约含０．１０％稀土就可以细化组织，提高使用性能。具有很好的应用前景。

Luminescence properties of Ce3+ in KMF3(M=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) hosts with perovskite structure

KMF3(M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) compounds were synthesized by solid state reaction under argon atmosphere. Their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. It belongs to cubic system with perovskite structure. The excitation and emission spectra of KMF3:Ce3+ were measured. According to the characteristics of spectral structures, the occupation site of Ce3+ is discussed.

离子型晶体的点电荷电量的确定和晶体的化学键性质MX(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba,X=O,S,Se,Te;不含MgTe)

离子型晶体的点电荷电量的确定和晶体的化学键性质ＭＸ（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ，Ｘ＝Ｏ，Ｓ，Ｓｅ，Ｔｅ；不含ＭｇＴｅ）孟庆波武志坚张思远（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所稀土无机材料实验室，长春１３００２２）ＮｅｔＣｈａｒｇｅａｎｄＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＢｏｎ...

稀土对Al-Mg-Si建筑铝型材性能的影响

研究了稀土对Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｓｉ建筑铝型材性能的影响。其微观结构及组成采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及光电子能谱分析，同时测量了样品的机械强度和耐蚀性能。结果表明其挤压预热温度降至４３０℃，速度达到６．２８～７．３６ｍｍ／ｓ，在Ａｌ－Ｍｇ－Ｓｉ材料中加入适量的稀土可以细化晶粒并且增加了材料的机械强度和耐蚀性能。

稀土对高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金耐蚀性能的影响

采用化学失重法，考察了稀土对Al－Zn－Mg－Cu高强铝合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明，在不同介质中，加稀土的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu比Al-Zn-Mg-Cu高强铝合金有较高的耐腐蚀性能，在还原性介质中的耐腐蚀性更好。稀土含量控制在0．05％为宜。

The phase transitions of hetero atoms substituted molecular sieves Me-VPI-5(Me=Mg, Ti, Sn, Si) and their influence on spectra structures of Eu(III) ion

The hetero atom substituted aluminophosphate molecular sieves Me-VPI-5(Me = Mgt Ti, Sn, Si) were synthesized hydrothermally. Rare earth ions are originally doped into these microporous materials by aqueous solution ion exchange procedures. The phase transitions of the microporous materials are investigated by high-temperature and high-pressure experimental techniques. The influence of the phase transitions on the rare earth ions' spectral structures is discussed, With the increase of temperature, Eu(II)Mg-VPI-5 is converted into Eu(II)Mg-AIPO(4)-8, then into tridymite phase. The pressure has a notable influence on Eu(II) ion's spectral structures. The spectral structures have changed regularly with the increase of pressure.

杂原子Me－VPI－5（Me＝Mg，Ti，Sn，Si）相转变及其对Eu（Ⅲ）光谱结构的研究

用水热同晶置换法合成了杂原子磷酸铝分子筛Ｍｅ－ＶＰＩ－５（Ｍｅ＝Ｍｇ，Ｔｉ，Ｓｎ，Ｓｉ）．通过水相离子交换法掺杂稀土离子，考察了高温和高压下的相变行为．讨论了相变过程对稀土离子光谱的影响．随着温度升高，Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）Ｍｇ－ＶＰＩ－５先转变为Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）－ＡｌＰＯ４－８，然后又转变成致密的磷石英相．压力对Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）光谱结构具有显著影响．随着压力增加，Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）光谱结构发生规律性变化．

Ce~（3＋）在钙钛矿型KMF_3（M＝Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba）基质中的发光特性

采用高温固相反应法，在Ａｒ气氛中合成了ＫＭＦ３（Ｍ＝Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ）基质化合物和掺杂Ｃｅ３＋的磷光体。经Ｘ射线衍射分析确定，ＫＭｇＦ３和ＫＣａＦ３属于立方晶系、钙钛矿型结构，ＫＳｒＦ３和ＫＢａＦ３具有类似的结构。测定了ＫＭＦ３∶Ｃｅ３＋的发光光谱，观察到与其结构对应的分为二种不同的光谱结构，讨论了Ｃｅ３＋的取代格位

A STUDY ON THE LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF EU3+ AND DY3+ IN M(2)RE(8)(SIO4)(6)O-2 (M=MG, CA RE=Y, GD, LA)

In this paper, the luminescence properties of Eu3+ and Dy3+ in the oxyapatites M(2)RE(8)(SiO4)(6)O-2 (M=Mg, Ca; RE=Y, Gd, La) were studied. The spectral characters of Eu3+ were discussed in relation to the crystal structure. The dependence of the red-to-orange intensity ratio and the position of the charge transfer band of Eu3+ and the yellow-to-blue intensity ratio of Dy3+ together with their fluorescence intensities (I-R for Eu3+ and I-Y for Dy3+) On the M(2+) and the substitution of BO45- and PO43- for SiO44- was discussed. Finally, the concentration quenching of Dy3+ luminescence was reported.

A STUDY OF SURFACE OXYGEN SPECIES FROM LA-ME-O (ME=MG, CA, SR, BA) CATALYSTS FOR METHANE OXIDATIVE COUPLING

CO2-TPD was used to study the surface basicity of La-Me-O mixed oxides and O-2-TPD, CH4-TPD were employed to study the surface active oxygen species. Comparing the CO2-TPD with O-2-TPD, we can see that the basicity of catalyst is in parallel with the catalystic activity. The stronger basicity is more profitable for the catalyst to adsorb oxygen to form active oxygen species and to activate CH4 by breaking a C-H bond, By comparing the catalytic activity, the results showed that La-Ba-O(La/Ba=7/3) catalyst had the strongest basicity, and it gave the highest CH4 conversion and C-2 selectivity, The results from the pulse reaction showed that the lattice oxygen participated in the OCM reaction without gas oxygen, and it was the selective oxygen species.

甲烷氧化偶联La－Me－O（Me＝Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba）系催化剂表面氧种的研究

利用ＣＯ_２－ＴＰＤ法考察了Ｌａ－Ｍｅ－Ｏ（Ｍｅ＝Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）系催化剂的表面碱性，并用Ｏ_２－ＴＰＤ、ＣＨ_４－ＴＰＤ法对该体系的表面活性氧种进行了表征，并与催化性能相关联。结果表明，Ｌａ－Ｂａ－Ｏ催化剂由于表面强碱性中心数目多，产生活性氧种的数目也多，有利于甲烷的活化，因而具有最高的甲烷转化率和Ｃ_２烃选择性。脉冲反应表明，在无气相氧存在下，表面晶格氧参与了氧化偶联，而且是选择氧化的活性氧种。

稀土离子和肌质网(Ca~(2+)+Mg~(2+))-ATP酶相互作用的研究

研究了稀土离子对肌质网(Ca~(2+)+MG~(2+))-ATP酶活性的影响及其作用机制,结果表明,低浓度Gd~(3+)对肌质网膜上(Ca~(2+)+Mg~(2+)),ATP酶有激活作用,较高浓度Gd~(3+)抑制其活性,Gd~(3+)抑制纯化酶的活性,低浓度Gd~(3+)对磷脂酸(FA)、心磷脂(CL)重组酶有激活作用,而对磷脂酰胆碱(PC)、磷脂酰胆碱(PC)与磷脂酰乙醇胺(Pe)混合物(PC/PE)及磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)重组酶无激活作用,低浓度Tb~(3+)对肌质网膜与纯化酶上Ca~(2+)结合位点的影响不同。

A STUDY OF SITE OCCUPATION OF EU-3+ IN ME2Y8(SIO4)6O2 (ME=MG, CA, SR)

Alkaline earth (Mg, Ca. Sr) yttrium silicate oxyapatites doped with Eu3+ show red luminescence with comparable intensity. In this system of phosphors, the Eu3+ ions enter 4f sites and 6h sites simultaneously according to the fluorescence spectra, in which

溶胶－凝胶法合成（Mg，Ca）O－SiO_2∶Eu~（3＋），Bi~（3＋）发

以Ｍｇ（ＮＯ３）２、Ｃａ（ＮＯ３）２、Ｅｕ（ＮＯ３）３、Ｂｉ（ＮＯ３）３、ＬｉＮＯ３和Ｓｉ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）４为反应物，采用溶胶－凝胶法，在比较低的温度下，首次合成０．７０１ｍｏＩＭｇＯ－０．１７５ｍｏｌＣａＯ－１．２５ｍｏＩＳｉＯ２∶０．０６ｍｏｌＥｕ（３＋），０．００２ｍｏＩＢｉ（３＋）（加入Ｌｉ＋作为电荷补偿剂）发光体。得到了最佳合成条件。研究了由溶胶向凝胶转变和凝胶向发光晶体的转变过程。探讨了发光体在不同激发波长激发下的发光特性以及在激活剂、敏化剂不同掺杂量下的发光行为。讨论了在（Ｍｇ（ａ）Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２基质中Ｂｉ（３＋）对Ｅｕ（３＋）的能量传递和敏化作用。