Reproduction of print portrait of Suesskind Stern Portraits Men

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Fritz Gottschalk outdoors dressed in his hiking clothes Portraits Men

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Compression use during an exercise intervention and associated changes in breast cancer-related lymphoedema

Aim This study assessed the association between compression use and changes in lymphoedema observed in women with breast cancer-related lymphoedema who completed a 12 week exercise intervention. Methods This work uses data collected from a 12 week exercise trial, whereby women were randomly allocated into either aerobic-based only (n=21) or resistance-based only (n=20) exercise. Compression use during the trial was at the participant’s discretion. Differences in lymphoedema (measured by L-Dex score and inter-limb circumference difference [%]) and associated symptoms between those who wore, and did not wear compression during the 12 week intervention were assessed. We also explored participants’ reasons surrounding compression during exercise. Results No significant interaction effect between time and compression use for lymphoedema was observed. There was no difference between groups over time in the number or severity of lymphoedema symptoms. Irrespective of compression use, there were trends for reductions in the proportion of women reporting severe symptoms, but lymphoedema status did not change. Individual reasons for the use of compression, or lack thereof, varied markedly. Conclusion Our findings demonstrated an absence of a positive or negative effect from compression use during exercise on lymphoedema. Current and previous findings suggest the clinical recommendation that garments must be worn during exercise is questionable, and its application requires an individualised approach.

Reproduction of painted portrait of Marcus Elias Marcus, age 76 Portraits Men

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Portrait of Rolf Arnold Portraits Men

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Studio portrait of Franz Matthiesen Portraits Men

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Portrait of Arno Nadel holding a copy of Wagner's "Tannhauser"; Hamburg Portraits; Men

Handwritten on verso: "Hamburg den 27 11.17 Sontag"

Portrait of Arno Nadel Portraits; Men

Typed caption pasted onto matte: "Arno Nadel Schriftsteller geboren 3.10.1878 in Wilna gestorben ca. 1942"

Arno Nadel (2nd from right) with undentified men listening to new recordings; Berlin Portraits; Groups; Men

Verso: "Listening to new recordings. Berlin 1932"

Portrait of Georg Rosenzweig outdoors Portraits; Men

Father of Franz Rosenzweig

Reproduction of painting by Frieda Ruelf of Rabbi Dr. Isaac Ruelf Portraits; Men

Signed by the artist bottom right

Studio portrait of Max Gruenthal Portraits Men

Signed lower left by photographer

Brother of Lola Gruenthal in Nice, France Portraits Men

Brother of Lola Gruenthal