Analysis of simple hardware efficiency for temperature measurement in agriculture and environment

This work focuses basically on the design and analysis of simple and low cost hardware systems efficiency for temperature measurement in agricultural area. The main objective is to prove quantitatively, through statistical data analysis, to what extent a simple hardware designed with inexpensive components can be used safely in the indoor temperature measurement in farm buildings, such as greenhouses, warehouse or silos. To verify the of simple hardware efficiency, its data were compared with data from measurements with a high performance LabVIEW platform. This work proved that a simple hardware based on a microcontroller and the LM35 sensor can perform well. It presented a good accuracy but a relatively low precision that can be improved when performed some consecutive signal sampling and then used its average value. Although there are many papers that explain these components, this work has the distinction of presenting a data analysis in numerical form and using high performance systems to ensure critical data comparison.

A mulher no futebol: o bullying e o cyberbullying no contexto de gênero

Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Humano e Tecnologias - IBRC

Prevendo mudanças climáticas: resposta da meiofauna a mudanças na distribuição espacial de espécies-chave

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Jimmie E. Nunnery Family Papers - Accession 939

The Jimmie E. Nunnery Papers contains records relating to Jimmie Nunnery’s career as a professor at USC-Lancaster. Included are correspondence, information about the scholarship program, fund raising, and the Lancaster County Educational Foundation, USC-Lancaster publications, promotion and tenure, indoor and outdoor recreation complexes, salary, building plans, committees, Medford Library, public relations, news releases, reports, conferences, expense reimbursement, teaching awards, faculty, newspaper clippings related to USC-Lancaster, and papers relating to teaching. The collection also contains personal papers, papers relating to early education, higher education, the S.C. National Guard, and the S.C House of Representatives, legal documents, various family papers, certificates, photographs, publications, general newspaper clippings, memorabilia, calendars, and various other materials.

Urban Air Pollutants are Significant Risk Factors for Asthma and Pneumonia in Children: The Influence of Location on the Measurement of Pollutants

Background: Air pollution is associated with a substantial burden on human health; however, the most important pollutants may vary with location. Proper monitoring is necessary to determine the effect of these pollutants on respiratory health. Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate the role of outdoor, indoor and personal exposure to combustion-related pollutants NO2 and O-3 on respiratory health of children in a non-affluent urban area of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Methods: Levels of NO2 and O-3 were continuously measured in outdoor and indoor air, as well as personal exposure, for 30 days using passive measurement monitors. Respiratory health was assessed with a Brazilian version of the ISAAC questionnaire. Results: Complete data were available from 64 children, aged 6-10 years. Respiratory morbidity was high, with 43 (67.2%) reporting having had wheezing at any time, 27 (42.2%) wheezing in the last month, 17 (26.6%) asthma at any time and 21(32.8%) pneumonia at any time. Correlations between levels of NO2 and O-3 measured in the three locations evaluated were poor. Levels of NO2 in indoor air and personal exposure to O-3 were independently associated with asthma (both cases P=.02), pneumonia (O-3, P=.02) and wheezing at any time (both cases P<.01). No associations were seen between outdoor NO2 and O-3 and respiratory health. Conclusions: Exposure to higher levels of NO2 and O-3 was associated with increased risk for asthma and pneumonia in children. Nonetheless, the place where the pollutants are measured influences the results. The measurements taken in indoor and personal exposure were the most accurate. (C) 2012 SEPAR. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L. All rights reserved.

INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE AND NEUTROPHIL FUNCTIONS IN PLAYERS AFTER A FUTSAL MATCH

de Moura, NR, Cury-Boaventura, MF, Santos, VC, Levada-Pires, AC, Bortolon, JR, Fiamoncini, J, Pithon-Curi, TC, Curi, R, and Hatanaka, E. Inflammatory response and neutrophil functions in players after a futsal match. J Strength Cond Res 26(9): 2507-2514, 2012-Futsal players suffer injuries resulting from muscle fatigue and contact or collision among players. Muscle lesions can be detected by measuring muscle lesion markers such as creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in plasma. After an initial lesion, there is an increase in the plasma levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and proinflammatory cytokines. These mediators may activate neutrophils and contribute to tissue damage and increase susceptibility to invasive microorganisms. In this study, we investigated the effect of a futsal match on muscle lesion markers, cytokines, and CRP in elite players. The basal and stimulated neutrophil responsiveness after a match was also evaluated based on measurements of neutrophil necrosis, apoptosis, phagocytic capacity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-alpha], interleukin [IL]-8, IL-1 beta, IL-10, and IL-1ra) production. Blood samples were taken from 16 players (26.4 +/- 3.2 years, 70.2 +/- 6.9 kg, 59.7 +/- 5.1 ml.kg(-1).min(-1), sports experience of 4.4 +/- 0.9 years) before and immediately after a match. Exercise increased the serum activities of CK (2.5-fold) and LDH (1.3-fold). Playing futsal also increased the serum concentrations of IL-6 (1.6-fold) and CRP (1.6-fold). The TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-8, IL-1ra, and IL-10 serum levels were not modified in the conditions studied. The futsal match induced neutrophil apoptosis, as indicated by phosphatidylserine externalization (6.0-fold). The exercise induced priming of neutrophils by increasing ROS (1.3-fold), TNF-alpha (5.8-fold), and IL-1 beta (4.8-fold) released in nonstimulated cells. However, in the stimulated condition, the exercise decreased neutrophil function, diminishing the release of ROS by phorbol myristate acetate-stimulated neutrophils (1.5-fold), and the phagocytic capacity (1.6-fold). We concluded that playing futsal induces inflammation, primes and activates neutrophils, and reduces the efficiency of neutrophil phagocytosis immediately after a match.

Impaired lung function in individuals chronically exposed to biomass combustion

Background: The use of biomass for cooking and heating is considered an important factor associated with respiratory diseases. However, few studies evaluate the amount of particulate matter less than 2.5 mu in diameter (PM2.5), symptoms and lung function in the same population. Objectives: To evaluate the respiratory effects of biomass combustion and compare the results with those of individuals from the same community in Brazil using liquefied petroleum gas (Gas). Methods: 1402 individuals in 260 residences were divided into three groups according to exposure (Gas, Indoor-Biomass, Outside-Biomass). Respiratory symptoms were assessed using questionnaires. Reflectance of paper filters was used to assess particulate matter exposure. In 48 residences the amount of PM2.5 was also quantified. Pulmonary function tests were performed in 120 individuals. Results: Reflectance index correlated directly with PM2.5 (r=0.92) and was used to estimate exposure (ePM2.5). There was a significant increase in ePM2.5 in Indoor-Biomass and Outside-Biomass, compared to Gas. There was a significantly increased odds ratio (OR) for cough, wheezing and dyspnea in adults exposed to Indoor-Biomass (OR=2.93, 2.33, 2.59, respectively) and Outside-Biomass (OR=1.78, 1.78, 1.80, respectively) compared to Gas. Pulmonary function tests revealed both Non-Smoker-Biomass and Smoker-Gas individuals to have decreased %predicted-forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) as compared to Non-Smoker-Gas. Pulmonary function tests data was inversely correlated with duration and ePM2.5. The prevalence of airway obstruction was 20% in both Non-Smoker-Biomass and Smoker-Gas subjects. Conclusion: Chronic exposure to biomass combustion is associated with increased prevalence of respiratory symptoms, reduced lung function and development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. These effects are associated with the duration and magnitude of exposure and are exacerbated by tobacco smoke. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Measurement of the concentration and size of aerosol particles and identification of the sources in orthopedic surgeries

In this study, the measurement of the concentration and size of particles and the identification of their sources were carried out at five orthopedic surgeries. The aerosol concentration and particle size distribution, ranging from 0.3 mu m 10 mu m, were measured and related to the type of indoor activity. The handling of surgical linen and gowns, handling of the patient, use of electrosurgical apparatus, use of a bone saw, handling of equipment, and cleaning of the room were identified as the most important sources of particles, with each of these activities posing different risks to the health of the patients and workers. The results showed that most of the particles were above 0.5 mu m and that there was a strong correlation among all particles of sizes above 1 mu m. Particles with diameters in the range of 0.3 mu m-0.5 mu m had a good correlation only with particles in the ranges of 0.5 mu m-1.0 mu m and 1.0 mu m-3.0 mu m in three of the surgeries analyzed. Findings led to the conclusion that most of the events responsible for generating aerosol particles in an orthopedic surgery room are brief, intermittent, and highly variable, thus requiring the use of specific instrumentation for their continuous identification and characterization.

Herbivory intensity over two coexisting macrophytes on soft bottoms of Gran Canaria Island

Máster en Oceanografía

Influenza delle caratteristiche quali-quantitative della luce da fonti artificiali sulla fisio-morfologia di piante verdi per interior landscaping

La conoscenza delle esigenze luminose (intensità, spettro, durata minima, massima ed ottimale del fotoperiodo di illuminazione) e della tolleranza alle condizioni degli interni delle piante ad uso decorativo, è di fondamentale importanza per una giusta tecnica di progettazione (dimensionamento e dislocazione dei punti luce) dell’indoor plantscaping. Il lungo periodo di condizionamento al quale queste piante vengono sottoposte, caratterizzato principalmente dalla scarsa disponibilità di luce naturale e dagli alti livelli di concentrazione di CO2 determina una forte influenza sui processi morfo-fisiologici. Il presente studio analizza il fattore luminoso ed è articolato su più punti quali; • caratterizzazione della riposta fotosintetica all’intensità luminosa di 21 delle principali specie a fogliame decorativo comunemente utilizzate nella realizzazione degli spazi verdi indoor, per stabilire quali siano i minimi ed ottimali livelli di PAR tali da garantire una fotosintesi netta positiva e nel complesso le condizioni di maggior benessere per le piante; • quantificazione dell’incremento fotosintetico netto dovuto ad una maggior concentrazione di CO2 negli interni rispetto alla concentrazione CO2 atmosferica esterna, all’aumentare dell’ intensità luminosa artificiale sulle precedenti specie; • monitoraggio dell’andamento delle attività fotosintetiche durante il periodo di illuminazione di 8 ore comunemente utilizzato in un interno ad uso lavorativo, a PAR costante e variabile in Ficus elastica e Dieffenbachia picta, al fine di stabilire quali possano essere le durate e le modalità di somministrazione della luce per rendere massima la fotosintesi netta riducendo al minimo i consumi energetici dovuti all’accensione delle lampade; • valutazione della risposta morfo-fisiologica e fotosintetica a modificazioni dello spettro luminoso mediante l’uso di LED monocromatici colorati ad emissione nel bianco, blu e rosso in Ficus benjamina e Iresine herbistii al fine di stabilire se questo tipo di lampade possano essere utilizzate come fonte integrativa e/o sostitutiva nella realizzazione degli spazi verdi interni. Vengono analizzati il punto si compensazione alla luce (g), il punto di saturazione alla luce (s), l’efficienza quantica (AQE), il punto di respirazione al buio (Rd) e la fotosintesi netta massima (A max) per (Aglaonema commutatum, Asplenium nidus, Anthurium andreanum, Begonia rex, Calathea luoise, Calathea veitchiana, Calathea rufibarba, Calathea zebrina, Codiaeum variegatum, Cthenanthe oppenheimiana, Dieffenbakia picta, Ficus benjamina, Ficus elatica, Ficus longifolia, Fittonia verschaffeltii, Iresine herbistii, Philodendron erubescens, Philodendron pertusum, Potos aureus, Spathiphillum wallisi, Syngonium podophillum ) e classificate le specie in funzione di Amax in quattro categorie; A max < 2 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1, A max compresa tra 2 e 4 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1, Amax cpmpresa tra 4 e 6 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1, Amax > 6 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1, al fine di mettere in risalto la potenzialità fotosintetiche di ogni singola specie. I valori di PAR compresi tra (g) ed (s) forniscono le indicazioni sulle quali basarsi per scegliere una giusta lampada o dimensionare un punto luce per ogni singola specie e/o composizione. È stimata l’influenza di due livelli di concentrazione di CO2 ambientale (400 e 800 ppm) all’incrementare dell’intensità luminosa sul processo fotosintetico delle specie precedenti. Per quasi tutte le specie 800 ppm di CO2 non favoriscono nessun incremento all’attività fotosintetica ad eccezione di Ficus benjamina, Ficus elatica e Syngonium podophillum se non accompagnati da una disponibilità luminosa superiore alle 10 µmol m-2 s-1. Viene monitorato l’andamento dell’attività fotosintetica a PAR costante e variabile (intervallando periodi di 8 minuti a PAR 40 e 80) durante 8 ore di illuminazione su Ficus elastica e Dieffenbachia picta al fine di stabilire la miglior modalità di somministrazione della luce. La fotosintesi netta cumulativa per l’intera durata di illuminazione a PAR costante mostra un calo dopo alcune ore dall’attivazione in Dieffenbackia, e un andamento oscillatorio in Ficus. L’illuminazione alternata consente di raggiungere i quantitativi di CO2 organicata a 80 µmol m-2 s-1 di PAR, dopo 5 ore e mezza sia in Ficus che Dieffenbackia sebbene le potenzialità fotosintetiche delle due piante siano molto differenti. È stato valutato l’effetto dell’illuminazione artificiale mediante LED (15W) a luce bianca, blu e rossa monocromatica in rapporto alla luce neon(36W) bianca tradizionale (con differenti abbinamenti tra le lampade) sui principali parametri morfologici e fisiologici, in Ficus benjamin ‘Variegata’ e Iresine herbistii per verificare se tali fonti possono rappresentare una valida alternativa nella sostituzione o integrazione di altre lampade per gli spazi verdi indoor. Tutte le combinazioni LED indagate possono rappresentare un’alternativa di sostituzione alla coltivazione con neon ed un risparmio energetico di oltre il 50%. Una PAR di 20,6 µmol m-2 s-1 della singola lampada LED bianco è sufficiente per mantenere la pianta in condizioni di sopravvivenza con un consumo di 15W a fronte dei 36W necessari per il funzionamento di ogni neon. La combinazione LED bianco + LED blu monocromatico favorisce il contenimento della taglia della pianta, caratteristica gradita nella fase di utilizzo indoor, una maggior produzione di sostanza secca e un’attività fotosintetica più elevata.

Percorsi di sostenibilità Progetto di riqualificazione energetico-funzionale e ampliamento della scuola materna "Coccinella" a Bertinoro

IMPARARE LA SOSTENIBILITA’ Oggetto di questa tesi di laurea è la progettazione di un asilo nido in prossimità della scuola dell’infanzia “Coccinella” di Bertinoro (FC) per rispondere alle esigenze espresse dalla’Amministrazione Comunale, orientate a realizzare un ampliamento della struttura esistente, completando così il polo scolastico comprendente anche la scuola elementare comunale adiacente. La strategia di intervento che il progetto ha adottato prevede due scenari: uno che assume integralmente gli obiettivi dell’Amministrazione e prevede la realizzazione di una struttura per la prima infanzia ad ampliamento di quella esistente, e un secondo che invece propone anche la realizzazione di una nuova scuola materna, in sostituzione di quella attualmente presente. Il progetto ha adottato un approccio integrato dal punto di vista formale e costruttivo, mostrando particolari attenzioni alle tematiche ambientali, assunte come determinanti per ottenere elevati livelli di benessere per i fruitori. La scuola diventa così promotrice di una progettazione orientata a principi di sostenibilità ambientale, efficienza e risparmio energetico, attraverso scelte in cui, sin dalle prime fasi, tecnologia, ambiente, comfort e salute cercano un reciproco equilibrio. A scala urbana si è scelto di recuperare e ampliare il sistema di percorsi pedonali che consente il collegamento tra le diverse parti della città, valorizzando il paesaggio quale risorsa primaria. A scala locale, per garantire l’integrazione del nuovo intervento con l’ambiente e il territorio, il progetto ha richiesto un’approfondita analisi preliminare del sito, comprendente lo studio di elementi del contesto sociale, culturale, ambientale e paesaggistico. A questi si sono affiancati gli aspetti climatologici, funzionali alla scelta dell’esposizione da attribuire all’edificio in modo da mitigare gli effetti delle variazioni climatiche e ottimizzare la qualità indoor. Dal punto di vista funzionale e distributivo il progetto ha risposto a criteri di massima flessibilità e fruibilità degli ambienti interni, assecondando le esigenze di educatori e bambini. Particolare attenzione è stata rivolta alla scelta della tipologia costruttiva, adottando elementi prefabbricati in legno assemblati a secco. Questo sistema consente la realizzazione di strutture affidabili, durevoli nel tempo e rispondenti a tre criteri fondamentali nell’ottica della sostenibilità: impiego di materiali rinnovabili, minimizzazione dei rifiuti e del consumo di acqua in cantiere e possibilità di recupero tramite smontaggio. Per garantire un corretto rapporto tra costruito e contesto urbano si è deciso di utilizzare materiali da rivestimento della tradizione locale, quali la pietra, e di attenuare l’impatto visivo dell’intervento attraverso l’impiego di coperture verdi. Queste, oltre a restituire in copertura il suolo occupato dai volumi edificati, contribuiscono alla mitigazione del microclima, sia all’interno dell’edificio che nel suo intorno. Rispetto agli obiettivi di benessere degli utenti, il progetto si è posto l’obiettivo di superare i confini determinati dalla normativa sui requisiti energetici, puntando al raggiungimento di condizioni ottimali in termini di salubrità del costruito e confort abitativo. Questo intervento si propone di sperimentare un approccio ecologico di sensibilizzazione ai criteri di sostenibilità, capace di coinvolgere tutti i protagonisti della vita scolastica: i bambini, gli insegnanti, i genitori e la città. “Imparare la sostenibilità” è l’obiettivo del progetto e la linea guida della tesi, i “percorsi di sostenibilità”, rappresenta il frutto degli studi, delle analisi, delle scelte che ci hanno spinto ad ottenere lo scopo prefissato e racchiude in un significato sia fisico che metaforico i risultati finali, sia a scala urbana, che a scala dell’edificio. Il termine “percorsi” ci permette di comprendere sia la nuova rete di collegamenti tra l’area di intervento e il resto della città quali strumento di rigenerazione e di contatto con il paesaggio, ma anche il processo di crescita e formativo che il bambino, destinatario e protagonista del progetto, intraprenderà in questi luoghi. La realizzazione di edifici tecnologicamente efficienti dal punto di vista delle prestazioni energetiche (raggiungimento classe B per la struttura esistente, classe A per le ipotesi di ampliamento) ma anche dal punto di vista del confort luminoso rappresenta la premessa per la formazione di una nuova generazione più responsabile e rispettosa nei confronti dell’ambiente che la circonda.

Architectures for Context Aware Services in Smart Environments

This thesis deals with Context Aware Services, Smart Environments, Context Management and solutions for Devices and Service Interoperability. Multi-vendor devices offer an increasing number of services and end-user applications that base their value on the ability to exploit the information originating from the surrounding environment by means of an increasing number of embedded sensors, e.g. GPS, compass, RFID readers, cameras and so on. However, usually such devices are not able to exchange information because of the lack of a shared data storage and common information exchange methods. A large number of standards and domain specific building blocks are available and are heavily used in today's products. However, the use of these solutions based on ready-to-use modules is not without problems. The integration and cooperation of different kinds of modules can be daunting because of growing complexity and dependency. In this scenarios it might be interesting to have an infrastructure that makes the coexistence of multi-vendor devices easy, while enabling low cost development and smooth access to services. This sort of technologies glue should reduce both software and hardware integration costs by removing the trouble of interoperability. The result should also lead to faster and simplified design, development and, deployment of cross-domain applications. This thesis is mainly focused on SW architectures supporting context aware service providers especially on the following subjects: - user preferences service adaptation - context management - content management - information interoperability - multivendor device interoperability - communication and connectivity interoperability Experimental activities were carried out in several domains including Cultural Heritage, indoor and personal smart spaces – all of which are considered significant test-beds in Context Aware Computing. The work evolved within european and national projects: on the europen side, I carried out my research activity within EPOCH, the FP6 Network of Excellence on “Processing Open Cultural Heritage” and within SOFIA, a project of the ARTEMIS JU on embedded systems. I worked in cooperation with several international establishments, including the University of Kent, VTT (the Technical Reserarch Center of Finland) and Eurotech. On the national side I contributed to a one-to-one research contract between ARCES and Telecom Italia. The first part of the thesis is focused on problem statement and related work and addresses interoperability issues and related architecture components. The second part is focused on specific architectures and frameworks: - MobiComp: a context management framework that I used in cultural heritage applications - CAB: a context, preference and profile based application broker which I designed within EPOCH Network of Excellence - M3: "Semantic Web based" information sharing infrastructure for smart spaces designed by Nokia within the European project SOFIA - NoTa: a service and transport independent connectivity framework - OSGi: the well known Java based service support framework The final section is dedicated to the middleware, the tools and, the SW agents developed during my Doctorate time to support context-aware services in smart environments.

Cooperative Wireless Networks for Localization

This thesis adresses the problem of localization, and analyzes its crucial aspects, within the context of cooperative WSNs. The three main issues discussed in the following are: network synchronization, position estimate and tracking. Time synchronization is a fundamental requirement for every network. In this context, a new approach based on the estimation theory is proposed to evaluate the ultimate performance limit in network time synchronization. In particular the lower bound on the variance of the average synchronization error in a fully connected network is derived by taking into account the statistical characterization of the Message Delivering Time (MDT) . Sensor network localization algorithms estimate the locations of sensors with initially unknown location information by using knowledge of the absolute positions of a few sensors and inter-sensor measurements such as distance and bearing measurements. Concerning this issue, i.e. the position estimate problem, two main contributions are given. The first is a new Semidefinite Programming (SDP) framework to analyze and solve the problem of flip-ambiguity that afflicts range-based network localization algorithms with incomplete ranging information. The occurrence of flip-ambiguous nodes and errors due to flip ambiguity is studied, then with this information a new SDP formulation of the localization problem is built. Finally a flip-ambiguity-robust network localization algorithm is derived and its performance is studied by Monte-Carlo simulations. The second contribution in the field of position estimate is about multihop networks. A multihop network is a network with a low degree of connectivity, in which couples of given any nodes, in order to communicate, they have to rely on one or more intermediate nodes (hops). Two new distance-based source localization algorithms, highly robust to distance overestimates, typically present in multihop networks, are presented and studied. The last point of this thesis discuss a new low-complexity tracking algorithm, inspired by the Fano’s sequential decoding algorithm for the position tracking of a user in a WLAN-based indoor localization system.

Development of Software Tools for the Test of Ultra Wide Band Receivers

In the last years, the importance of locating people and objects and communicating with them in real time has become a common occurrence in every day life. Nowadays, the state of the art of location systems for indoor environments has not a dominant technology as instead occurs in location systems for outdoor environments, where GPS is the dominant technology. In fact, each location technology for indoor environments presents a set of features that do not allow their use in the overall application scenarios, but due its characteristics, it can well coexist with other similar technologies, without being dominant and more adopted than the others indoor location systems. In this context, the European project SELECT studies the opportunity of collecting all these different features in an innovative system which can be used in a large number of application scenarios. The goal of this project is to realize a wireless system, where a network of fixed readers able to query one or more tags attached to objects to be located. The SELECT consortium is composed of European institutions and companies, including Datalogic S.p.A. and CNIT, which deal with software and firmware development of the baseband receiving section of the readers, whose function is to acquire and process the information received from generic tagged objects. Since the SELECT project has an highly innovative content, one of the key stages of the system design is represented by the debug phase. This work aims to study and develop tools and techniques that allow to perform the debug phase of the firmware of the baseband receiving section of the readers.

Fiber-Optic Technologies for Wireline and Wireless In-building Networks

This doctoral dissertation aims to establish fiber-optic technologies overcoming the limiting issues of data communications in indoor environments. Specific applications are broadband mobile distribution in different in-building scenarios and high-speed digital transmission over short-range wired optical systems. Two key enabling technologies are considered: Radio over Fiber (RoF) techniques over standard silica fibers for distributed antenna systems (DAS) and plastic optical fibers (POFs) for short-range communications. Hence, the objectives and achievements of this thesis are related to the application of RoF and POF technologies in different in-building scenarios. On one hand, a theoretical and experimental analysis combined with demonstration activities has been performed on cost-effective RoF systems. An extensive modeling on modal noise impact both on linear and non-linear characteristics of RoF link over silica multimode fiber has been performed to achieve link design rules for an optimum choice of the transmitter, receiver and launching technique. A successful transmission of Long Term Evolution (LTE) mobile signals on the resulting optimized RoF system over silica multimode fiber employing a Fabry-Perot LD, central launch technique and a photodiode with a built-in ball lens was demonstrated up to 525m with performances well compliant with standard requirements. On the other hand, digital signal processing techniques to overcome the bandwidth limitation of POF have been investigated. An uncoded net bit-rate of 5.15Gbit/s was obtained on a 50m long POF link employing an eye-safe transmitter, a silicon photodiode, and DMT modulation with bit and power loading algorithm. With the insertion of 3x2N quadrature amplitude modulation constellation formats, an uncoded net-bit-rate of 5.4Gbit/s was obtained on a 50 m long POF link employing an eye-safe transmitter and a silicon avalanche photodiode. Moreover, simultaneous transmission of baseband 2Gbit/s with DMT and 200Mbit/s with an ultra-wideband radio signal has been validated over a 50m long POF link.