Maantieteen oppikirja kansakouluja varten

Kuvilla varustettu

Maantieteen oppikirja kansakouluja varten

Kuvilla varustettu

Maantieteen oppikirja kansakouluja varten

Kuvilla varustettu

Maantieteen oppikirja kansakouluja varten

Kuvilla varustettu

Kailas, Uuno

Uuno Kailas, urspr. Frans Uuno Salonen f. 29.3.1901 i Heinola landskommun d. 21.3.1933 i Nizza, Frankrike Uuno Kailas författarbana varade endast ett decennium (1922-1932). Under denna tid blev han känd som en prototyp för den lidande konstnären, och som en speciellt skicklig brukare av versmått och slutrim. Teman i Kailas dikter är en hänförd livseufori, men samtidigt en djup och dyster känsla av skuld. I sin sena produktion närmar han sig ändå en lugnare, mera klassiskt lakonisk lyrisk stil. Hans dikter behåller ändå sin sensualism och tidningen Kotimaa (sv. hemlandet) hotade honom rentav med tryckfrihetsåtal. Dikten ”Talo” (sv. ”Gården”) i diktsamlingen Uni ja kuolema (1931, sv. Drömmen och döden) gestaltar en känsla förbunden med att avstå eller dra sig tillbaka som är typisk för Kailas lyrik: ”Vain kaks on ovea mulla,/kaks, uneen ja kuolemaan.” (”Blott drömmens utgång och dödens/finns där tillreds för mig.”, tolkning till svenska av Arvid Mörne). http://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?id=4878 http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/kb/artikkeli/4878/

Evaluation of two experimental models of hepatic encephalopathy in rats

The serious neuropsychological repercussions of hepatic encephalopathy have led to the creation of several experimental models in order to better understand the pathogenesis of the disease. In the present investigation, two possible causes of hepatic encephalopathy, cholestasis and portal hypertension, were chosen to study the behavioral impairments caused by the disease using an object recognition task. This working memory test is based on a paradigm of spontaneous delayed non-matching to sample and was performed 60 days after surgery. Male Wistar rats (225-250 g) were divided into three groups: two experimental groups, microsurgical cholestasis (N = 20) and extrahepatic portal hypertension (N = 20), and a control group (N = 20). A mild alteration of the recognition memory occurred in rats with cholestasis compared to control rats and portal hypertensive rats. The latter group showed the poorest performance on the basis of the behavioral indexes tested. In particular, only the control group spent significantly more time exploring novel objects compared to familiar ones (P < 0.001). In addition, the portal hypertension group spent the shortest time exploring both the novel and familiar objects (P < 0.001). These results suggest that the existence of portosystemic collateral circulation per se may be responsible for subclinical encephalopathy.

Atherogenic lipid profile of Brazilian near-term newborns

Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of death in Brazil. Recent studies have shown that low birth weight and preterm birth are linked to a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease. The aim of the present study was to compare the levels of lipids and apolipoproteins and atherogenic indexes between term and near-term newborn infants. A sample of umbilical cord blood was obtained from 135 newborns (66 males) divided into two groups: 25 near-term neonates (35-36.6 weeks of gestational age) and 110 term neonates (37-42 weeks of gestational age). The total cholesterol concentrations were higher in the near-term neonates than in the term group (94.04 ± 8.02 vs 70.42 ± 1.63 mg/dl, P < 0.01), due to an increase in the LDL-cholesterol fraction in the near-term group (57.76 ± 6.39 vs 34.38 ± 1.29 mg/dl, P < 0.001). The atherogenic indexes (total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol and apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I) were higher in the near-term group (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P < 0.05, respectively). The gestational age of the newborns was inversely correlated with total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, and also with the total cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol indexes. These findings demonstrate that the lipid profile is worse in the group of near-term neonates compared with the term group. Future studies are needed to determine if this atherogenic profile in near-term neonates can affect body metabolism, increasing the risk for cardiovascular diseases in adult life.

Enarratio evangeliorum dominicalium

Arkit: A4. - S. [2] tyhjä.

Apologeticus Dei 17

Variantti B.

De regibus

Invokaatio: D.T.O.M.A.

De Sveo-Gothis; qui vixerunt sub periodo Erici I.mi. ad Ericum 2.dum: memorans quomodo restituti sunt primum ab Erico, mox tamen ac multos annos ab incertis ducibus vexati, at nunquam vera religione destituti

Variantti B.

Johannes Baptista

Invokaatio: Jehovah benedicente!

De sacris fontium

Variantti B.

Attilae regis, gentisque Hunnorum vindiciae

Invokaatio: Q.F.F.S.

De sacrosancta et individua Trinitate

Invokaatio: In nomine Jesu.