O fragmento poético em cadernos de João de Aníbal Machado

Os Cadernos de João (1957) encerram três livros anteriores de Aníbal Machado: ABC das catástrofes, Topografia da insônia e Poemas em prosa. A originalidade da coletânea está no fato de que abriga uma diversidade de formas e gêneros, entre eles o fragmento e o poema em prosa. Neste trabalho, propomo-nos a estudar o fragmento poético nos Cadernos de João, a partir da ideia de poiesis, tal como a concebeu os primeiros românticos alemães, sobretudo Schlegel e Novalis, para o quais o fragmento era capaz de incorporar, a um só tempo, crítica, teoria e criação.

Gênese de uma obra e esboço de uma poética: a correspondência de João Guimarães Rosa

The quality and the diversity of the material – questionnaires, glossaries, notes, drawings, comments on his work, reflections on language and literature, indications and references – which we find when we read the correspondence of João Guimarães Rosa with the translators of his texts to other languages certify the importance to the study of his work. In this research, we intend to comment on some excerpts of this correspondence, mainly on the unpublished ones, which belong to the Guimarães Rosa Fund (IEB/USP), that we consider relevant to elucidate the process of the origin of this work and to shape Rosa’s poetry or as the author used to call his “platform” of writer.

João Gilberto Noll, leitor de Clarice Lispector

João Gilberto Noll, in Afã, a 129-word microfiction, mentions an episode of the short story O buffalo, by Clarice Lispector. We studied, in this article, the structure of that micro narrative and the way how João Gilberto Noll reveals himself as being a Clarice Lispector’s reader.

Morte na antilírica de João Cabral de Melo Neto

The critic João Alexandre Barbosa, points in the work Agrestes (1981-1985), of the Brazilian poet João Cabral de Melo Neto, the presence of individualized death. Thus way, this study proposes to analyse the meanings of lyrism and first-person enunciations, in the work Agrestes, a trace gradually eliminated from Cabral’s discursive field since his first work, Pedra do Sono (1940-1). These elements will clash with João Cabral’s poetics, previously based on the selection of voices and artistic practices consistent with his compositional method, with rigorous sorting values and elimination of any subjectivism. To understand this inconsistency, we propose studying the last part of the work Agrestes, entitled “A indesejada das gentes”, a place where the theme of death is recurrent, as well as the presence of enunciators to set out, even to reveal its feelings about aging and death. The analytical procedure should research the hypothesis of rupture of the inflexible tone of João Cabral’s speech that would follow in respect to the poetic project, a reverse path, starting from objective poetry in the direction of subjective poetry.

As fontes do método analítico de leitura de João Köpke (1896-1917)

After two decades advertising and defending the synthetic method, João Köpke became active disseminator of analytical method for teaching reading. In five te xts published between 1896 and 1917, produced in different circumstance s for different publics readers, Köpke seeks the support of American and European authors, for their principles as well as for the education experience, to his analytical method. as by theirs principles as by theirs educational experiences. Among those authors: J. Jacotot, A. Bain, A. Meiklejohn, J. Froebel, C. Parker, G. Stanley Hall and J. Chubb. In this article, attention is given to repeated American references with special emphasis on the psychology of Stanley Hall and the method of teaching reading of Meiklejohn, highlighted and placed on convergence by Köpke in his final writings.

Notas biográficas de João Augusto de Toledo

The research notes retrieve and review articles of Professor João Augusto de Toledo published in the Escola Normal Secundária de São Carlos Magazine. Altogether, the articles address issues of didactic teaching, national history, nationalist movement, psychology and experimental pedagogy, teacher training, organization of a primary school and childhood education. These topics are directly addressed to the person concerned.

Repórter-cronista da Belle Époque carioca: o jornalismo vertiginoso de João do Rio

Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC

João Antônio e a forma do conto-reportagem: um estudo das fronteiras entre literatura e jornalismo em Malhação do Judas Carioca (1975)

Este trabalho teve como propósito central analisar as relações entre o jornalismo e a literatura em Malhação do Judas Carioca (1975), de autoria João Antônio. A obra em análise mostrou ter sido estabelecida sob os auspícios da forma do conto-reportagem, com um regime de diálogo que ora se fixa na matriz jornalística, que ora se fixa no plano mais literário e ficcional. Para atingir tais objetivos, percorremos diversas etapas ao longo do desenvolvimento e elaboração do trabalho. Após delimitarmos conceitualmente as categorias de conto e reportagem e, assim, situarmos o lugar de João Antônio na imprensa e na literatura dos anos 1970, partiu-se, na segunda etapa da pesquisa, para a análise da obra Malhação. Este trabalho, fruto de pesquisa de iniciação científica para FAPESP, procurou se situar numa lacuna de estudos existente nos estudos de jornalismo autoral, dando especial ênfase à relação de João Antônio com o mundo jornalístico

O leitor no tribunal subversivo de João Guimarães Rosa: a benfazeja à luz da teoria do efeito

By understanding the reader as a central link to the meaning of the literary text and with the opportunity to extend the relevance of such studies, this work aims at analyzing the short story A benfazeja, by João Guimarães Rosa, with subsidies from Aesthetic Response Theory, by Wolfgang Iser. It investigates how structures of the text conduct the reading, in a subversive manner, by technique, repertory of themes, allusions, inversions of expectations, determinations and “gaps”. It verifies that there is an allegorical court with a persuasive rhetoric, in which the defense lawyer not only intends to protagonist MulaMarmela’s absolution, but also an invitation to new ways to see and judge to implied reader, beyond obvious reason and prejudice.

Conflitos no sul do Brasil e queixa pública contra Alvarenga Peixoto (São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, 1776-1780)

The objective of this article is to analyze the accounts rendered of the provisions bought by the magistrate Inácio José de Alvarenga Peixoto to serve the soldiers of Minas Gerais state sent to fight in the war against the Spaniards in the south of Brazil.

Entre a matriz portuguesa e a literatura nacional: a concepção de texto literário para João Ribeiro

This paper aims at rescuing some critical appraisals found in the high school anthology Autores Contemporâneos (1931), by the critic, philologist and writer João Ribeiro, one of the main Brazilian intellectual representatives of the first decades of the twentieth century. João Ribeiro, along with Coelho Neto and, Laudelino Freire, among others, took part in of the panel which compiled, in 1921, the Dicionário da Academia Brasileira de Letras. Therefore, we find the analytical process João Ribeiro, their theoretical observations, concepts and dilemmas which are appointed by him in literary history and criticism of the early twentieth century.

Seroepidemiological analysis of toxoplasmosis in college students

Background Toxoplasmosis is a zoonosis caused by an obligate intracellular parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, which affects warm-blooded animals including humans. Its prevalence rates usually vary in different regions of the planet. Methods In this study, an analysis of the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among Brazilian students was proposed by means of IgG specific antibodies detection. The presence of anti-Toxoplasma gondiiantibodies by indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) was also evaluated in order to compare it with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and to assess the use of 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride chromogens. Results The IFAT method showed a seroprevalence of 22.3%. These results were similar to those obtained by ELISA (24.1%). The seroprevalence was directly estimated from the IgG avidity, which showed that in a sample of 112 students, three of them had acute infection, an incidence of 1.6% in the studied population. Conclusion In this study, the use of different chromogenic substrates in immunoenzymatic ELISA assays did not display different sensitivity in the detection of T. gondii-reagent serum. The extrapolation of results to this population must be carefully considered, since the investigation was conducted on a reduced sample. However, it allows us to emphasize the importance of careful and well prepared studies to identify risk factors for toxoplasmosis, to adopt preventive measures and to offer guidance to at-risk populations about the disease.

Folhetins teatrais e transferências culturais franco-brasileiras no século XIX: questões de uma edição da Semana Lírica de Martins Pena

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Portugal finissecular nas crônicas de D. João da Câmara publicadas na revista portuguesa O Ocidente e no jornal brasileiro Gazeta de Notícias (1901-1905)

Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

Rastros em chão branco: o sertão de João Guimarães Rosa entre percepções e memórias de travessias

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)