794 resultados para Derechos humanos


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Versiones en inglés, francés y portugués disponibles en Biblioteca

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Documento presentado en la Conferencia Mundial sobre los Pueblos Indígenas, 22-23 de Septiembre 2014, Nueva York.

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El tema que se trata en este documento es el acceso al crédito de las personas mayores, un asunto generalmente soslayado en las acciones a favor de este grupo social, pese a su importante contribución para alcanzar su seguridad e inclusión económica. La temática es abordada desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, en particular los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales y el principio de igualdad y no discriminación.

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En este documento se dan a conocer algunos elementos que han surgido en el debate acerca de los derechos humanos de las personas mayores en el ámbito interamericano, y que seguramente también forman parte de la agenda internacional sobre el tema. La intención es comunicar a un público amplio la labor que la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA) está realizando para incrementar la protección y la promoción de los derechos de este grupo social.

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From a brief description of four different epistemological perspectives on human rights this article seeks to highlight the importance of critically discuss the history and the contradictions between these perspectives and the field of psychology both as science and professional practice. It is noteworthy that an ethical psychologist’s practice depends on a critical attitude towards science and human rights in its various interfaces.

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This paper presents the main achievements in the field of children and youngsters social rights and provides some data on Brazilian education that show the discrepancy between the legal guidelines and the educational situation of children and youngsters within public schools. It presents a critical approach to the ways production and attendance of school problems have been interpreted and shows the dimension in which social facilities established to provide protection to children and adolescents have not been able to ensure a good quality schooling. It highlights the Guardian Council as addressee of school demands and stands out the urgency of debating the violation of fundamental rights such as the lack of quality in education, the repeated situations of failure, and dropping out experienced by a significant number of poor students. The analyzes developed point to the fragility of the relationship between school and Guardian Council revealing an institutional dynamic that individualize social issues. The analyzes developed also suggest the possibility of including Psychology mediation to school, family and Guardian Council. These aim to break the hegemony of the gaze individualizing approach that blame individual and / or family for school failures. This all present to professionals the urgenct for a critical attitude, based on theoretical and practical approaches able to research and propose critical interventions in order to overcome the production of educational exclusion.