873 resultados para Definition (Philosophy)


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Le concept de gène est central en biologie. Certains ont avancé (Ruse (1971, 1976)) que la génétique classique pouvait être réduite à la génétique moléculaire. Dans le même ordre d'idée, Richard Dawkins, dans The Extended Phenotype, offre une double définition de son concept de gène qui présuppose qu'il soit possible d'opérer cette réduction. Nous comptons montrer que la génétique moléculaire et la génétique des populations ont chacune leurs problématiques propres en reconstituant l'histoire de la génétique depuis Darwin. Ensuite, nous expliciterons la position de Dawkins et soulignerons les contradictions auxquelles il parvient en raison de cette réduction infondée. À la suite de quoi, nous nous attarderons aux nouvelles découvertes moléculaires qui montrent qu'il n'est pas possible d'opérer la réduction d'un des concepts à l'autre. Nous terminerons en soulignant que la thèse génocentriste de Dawkins n'est pas mise en péril par l'abandon de la réduction, mais qu'il est nécessaire de tempérer ces prétentions. La conclusion globale de ce mémoire est qu'il est possible d'admettre le concept de Dawkins, mais pas la manière dont il l'utilise. Le concept est bon, il n'est tout simplement pas dans le bon cadre théorique.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

As part of the European Union’s commitment to deliver greater access to finance for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), EU policy-makers will have to deal with a fragmented market landscape and responses by individual member states to address failures. On the basis of some early evidence, this Commentary calls for a rethinking on the part of the EU of its definition of an SME, which currently does not take into account the internal market dimension. A more accurate definition, reflecting the internal market and the stages of evolution of a firm and its financing needs, would allow better benchmarking and a comparison of policy responses that often claim to address market failures in SME finance.

Proposals for Council decisions on a Community position on an amendment to Protocol 4 on the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation set out in the Europe Agreement between the European Communities and Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, the Slovak Republic and Romania. Proposals for Council decisions on a Community position on an amendment to Protocol 3 on the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation set out in the Europe Agreement between the European Communities and the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Latvia and the Republic of Lithuania. Proposal for a Council decision on a Community position on an amendment to Protocol 4 on the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation set out in the Interim Agreement on trade and trade related matters between the European Communities and the Republic of Slovenia. Draft decision N° .../ of the EC-Switzerland Joint Committee amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Swiss Confederation concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation. Draft decision N° .../ of the EC-Norway Joint Committee amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Kingdom of Norway concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation. Draft decision N° .../ of the EC-Iceland Joint Committee amending Protocol 3 to the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Republic of Iceland concerning the definition of the concept of "originating products" and methods of administrative cooperation. Draft decision N° .../ of the EEA Joint Committee No .. amending Protocol 4 to the EEA Agreement on rules of origin. COM (98) 389 final, 17 July 1998

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador: