斜坡临界滑动面随机模拟及稳定性评价

介绍了斜坡潜在滑动面随机搜索的基本原理及其实现过程，建立了穷举法寻求临界滑动面及其破坏概率计算的随机模拟技术，完成了相应计算程序，并就其实用性、有效性，用泸州滑坡变形带算例进行了分析验证。

A simple approach to the evaluation of fiber/matrix interfacial shear strength and fracture toughness

On the basis of microscopical analyses of the fiber distribution and longitudinal shear deformation in unidirectional fiber composites, a simple approach is presented for characterizing the interfacial sheer strength and fracture toughness.

爆炸应力波在各向同性损伤岩石中的衰减规律研究

通过对一维应力波在Hopkinson压杆之间的试件内的衰减及折反射关系分析，导出了衰减率 的表达式，然后对含损伤的岩石试件进行冲击实验，得到了衰减率与初始损伤的关系式，从而提供了一种测定衰减率的实验方法。通过应力等效模拟，得到了球面与柱面爆炸应力波的衰减规律。

Tensile properties of thermally exposed aluminium borate whisker reinforced 6061 aluminium alloy composite

The effect of thermal exposure on the tensile properties of aluminium borate whisker reinforced 6061 aluminium alloy composite was studied. The interfacial reaction was investigated by TEM and the mechanical properties were studied using tensile tests. The results indicated that the interfacial reaction had an influence on the mechanical properties of the composite, so that the maxima of Young’s modulus and ultimate tensile strength of the composite after exposure at 500?C for 10 h were obtained for the optimum degree of interfacial reaction. The yield strength,however, was not only affected by the interfacial state but also by many other factors.

表面等离子喷涂材料研究的现状及发展

综述了等离子喷涂料材料的制备工艺，组织分析和性能测定的研究应用现状，指出了涂材料研究应用中仍然存在的问题，也是关键的问题，即涂层与基体的界面结合。针对上述问题，提出了若干, , 的思考以供参考。

二维高超声速钝体激波层紫外辐射的实验观察

利用光学多道分析仪，在JF-10氢氧爆轰驱动高焓激波风洞上测量了二维钝体驻点的发射光谱．实验结果表明，在200~280nm的波长范围内，辐射主要来自NO的γ系，同时还分辨出了OH的A-X跃迁、N_2~+的B-X跃迁和烧蚀金属的原子线辐射．

含瓦斯“试样”突出现象的RFPA^2D数值模拟

运用新近开发的岩石破坏过程分析ＲＦＰＡ＾２Ｄ（Ｒｏｃｋ Ｆａｉｌｕｒｅ Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ）系统，以含瓦斯煤岩的破坏过程分析为例，通过对含瓦斯煤岩突出孕育机制及其声发射的数值模拟，说明了数值模拟方法给含瓦斯煤岩空出机制及其预测理论的发展所带来的新契机，数值模拟再现了含瓦斯煤岩突出的发生、发展过程，模拟结果表明，复杂的瓦斯煤岩断裂，突出现象可能是一些简单机理的演化结果。

LURR's Twenty Years and Its Perspective

Seismogenic process is a nonlinear and irreversible one, so that the response to loading of a seismogenic zone is different from the unloading one. This difference reflects quantitatively the process of an earthquake preparation. A physics-based new parameter-Load/Unload Response Ratio (LURR) was proposed to measure quantitatively the proximity to a strong earthquake and then used to be an earthquake predictor. In the present paper, a brief history of LURR is recalled; inspection of real earthquake cases, numerical simulations and laboratory studies of LURR, prediction efforts in terms of LURR, probability problem of LURR and its prospect are also expatiated.

Experimental Study on the Transition Process to the Oscillatory Thermocapillary Convections in a Floating Half Zone

The transition process of the thermocapillary convection from a steady and axisymmetric mode to the oscillatory mode in a liquid bridge with a fixed aspect ratio and varied volume ratio was studied experimentally. To ensure the surface tension to play an important role in the ground-based experiment, the geometrical configuration of the liquid bridge was so designed that the associated dynamic Bond number Bd ≈ 1. The velocity fields were measured by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique to effectively distinguish the different flow modes during the transition period in the experiments. Our experiments showed that as the temperature difference increased the slender and fat bridges presented quite different features on the evolution in their flow feature: for the former the thermocapillary convection transformed from a steady and axisymmetric pattern directly into an oscillatory one; but for the latter a transition flow status, characterized by an axial asymmetric steady convection, appeared before reaching the oscillatory mode. Experimental observations agree with the results of numerical simulations and it is obvious that the volume of liquid bridge is a sensitive geometric parameter. In addition, at the initial stage of the oscillation, for the former a rotating oscillatory convection with azimuthal wave number m = 1 was observed while for the latter a pulsating oscillatory pattern with azimuthal wave number m = 2 emerged, and then with further increase of the temperature difference, the pulsating oscillatory convection with azimuthal wave number m = 2 evolved into a rotating oscillatory pattern with azimuthal wave number m = 2.

An analysis of subgrid-resolved scale interactions with use of results from direct numerical simulations

Subgrid nonlinear interaction and energy transfer are analyzed using direct numerical simulations of isotropic turbulence. Influences of cutoff wave number at different ranges of scale on the energetics and dynamics have been investigated. It is observed that subgrid-subgrid interaction dominates the turbulent dynamics when cut-off wave number locates in the energy-containing range while resolved-subgrid interaction dominates if it is in the dissipation range; By decomposing the subgrid energy transfer and nonlinear interaction into 'forward' and 'backward' groups according to the sign of triadic interaction, we find that individually each group has very large contribution, but the net of them is much smaller, implying that tremendous cancellation happens between these two groups.

Implication of scaling hierarchy associated with nonequilibrium: field and particulate

The advent of nanotechnology has necessitated a better understanding of how material microstructure changes at the atomic level would affect the macroscopic properties that control the performance. Such a challenge has uncovered many phenomena that were not previously understood and taken for granted. Among them are the basic foundation of dislocation theories which are now known to be inadequate. Simplifying assumptions invoked at the macroscale may not be applicable at the micro- and/or nanoscale. There are implications of scaling hierrachy associated with in-homegeneity and nonequilibrium. of physical systems. What is taken to be homogeneous and equilibrium at the macroscale may not be so when the physical size of the material is reduced to microns. These fundamental issues cannot be dispensed at will for the sake of convenience because they could alter the outcome of predictions. Even more unsatisfying is the lack of consistency in modeling physical systems. This could translate to the inability for identifying the relevant manufacturing parameters and rendering the end product unpractical because of high cost. Advanced composite and ceramic materials are cases in point. Discussed are potential pitfalls for applying models at both the atomic and continuum levels. No encouragement is made to unravel the truth of nature. Let it be partiuclates, a smooth continuum or a combination of both. The present trend of development in scaling tends to seek for different characteristic lengths of material microstructures with or without the influence of time effects. Much will be learned from atomistic simulation models to show how results could differ as boundary conditions and scales are changed. Quantum mechanics, continuum and cosmological models provide evidence that no general approach is in sight. Of immediate interest is perhaps the establishment of greater precision in terminology so as to better communicate results involving multiscale physical events.

煤油—氢双燃料超声速燃烧点火特性研究

煤油－氢双燃料的超声速燃烧室中的自点火和燃烧稳定特性在直联式验装置上进行了实验研究。实验空气总温1650－1980K，总压基本保持在1.8MPa左右，燃烧室进口M数为2.5。用激光粒度仪测量了加压下煤油的雾化程度，为了寻找能点燃并维持煤油稳定燃烧的最低氢当量比，设计加工了四种不同构型引导火焰与凹稳焰一体腔结构，利用氢引导火焰局部地加速煤油的化学反应和凹腔的联合促进作用与优化结合，发现在没有强迫点火能源条件下点燃并维持煤油稳定燃烧的最低氢当量比较降低至0.03。燃烧室的性能用简化的一维计算机程序SSC - 3 作了初步估算。在长度425mm 的燃烧室中获得了煤油的燃烧效率50%。引导火焰凹腔一体化结构对点火特性和性能的影响作了讨论。

Optimal bounded control of first-passage failure of quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems with wide-band random excitation

The optimal bounded control of quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems with wide-band random excitation for minimizing their first-passage failure is investigated. First, a stochastic averaging method for multi-degrees-of-freedom (MDOF) strongly nonlinear quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems with wide-band stationary random excitations using generalized harmonic functions is proposed. Then, the dynamical programming equations and their associated boundary and final time conditions for the control problems of maximizinig reliability and maximizing mean first-passage time are formulated based on the averaged It$\ddot{\rm o}$ equations by applying the dynamical programming principle. The optimal control law is derived from the dynamical programming equations and control constraints. The relationship between the dynamical programming equations and the backward Kolmogorov equation for the conditional reliability function and the Pontryagin equation for the conditional mean first-passage time of optimally controlled system is discussed. Finally, the conditional reliability function, the conditional probability density and mean of first-passage time of an optimally controlled system are obtained by solving the backward Kolmogorov equation and Pontryagin equation. The application of the proposed procedure and effectiveness of control strategy are illustrated with an example.

对童氏"7.5B"计算及乙型水驱法的改进

研究了童宪章院士"7.5B"的准确性和适应性,指出了"7.5B"方法只适用于多个油田的统计计算,而不完全适应于单一油藏.从理论上推导了"7.5B"的数学表达式,给出了一条准确计算该值的有效途径.对童氏水油比与采出程度关系乙型水驱法及采出程度与含水关系图版作了改进.