The biology, ecology, distribution and conservation of some surviving native non-cichlid fish species of Lakes Victoria, Kyoga and Nabugabo

Prior to introduction of non-native fish species into Lakes Victor i a, Kyoga and Nabugabo, the three lakes suppor ted diverse fish fauna representing 13 families consisting of six cichlid genera and fifteen non-cichlid genera. There were about 50 non-cichlid species and over 300 cichlids consisting of mainly haplochromines (Graham 1929, worthington 1929, Greenwood 1960). Many of the species were commercially and scientifically important and provided a rich variety of protein source to choose from. Following introduction of the Nile perch and several tilapiines species, most of the native species were drastically reduced and some have apparently disappeared. The few remaining species appear to be restricted in distribution due to the presence of the Nile perch. They are mainly confined to refugia such as marginal macrophytes, rocky outcrops and small satellite lakes which are separated from the areas of introduction by swamps

Independent adaptation to riverine habitats allowed survival of ancient cetacean lineages

The four species of "river dolphins" are associated with six separate great river systems on three subcontinents and have been grouped for more than a century into a single taxon based on their similar appearance. However, several morphologists recently questioned the monophyly of that group. By using phylogenetic analyses of nucleotide sequences from three mitochondrial and two nuclear genes, we demonstrate with statistical significance that extant river dolphins are not monophyletic and suggest that they are relict species whose adaptation to riverine habitats incidentally insured their survival against major environmental changes in the marine ecosystem or the emergence of Delphinidae.

Efeito do tamanho e peso das sementes de duas progênies de pupunha sobre a germinação.

2008

Análise da diversidade genética em Stylosanthes guianensis utilizando marcadores RAPD.

O conhecimento da variabilidade genética e da relação entre diferentes acessos de Stylosanthes guianensis é importante para maximizar o uso dos recursos genéticos disponíveis. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a variabilidade genética em 20 acessos dessa espécie, pertencentes ao banco de germoplasma da Embrapa Gado de Corte, usando marcadores RAPD (DNA Polimórfico Amplificado ao Acaso). Foram selecionados 40 primers randômicos, que produziram um total de 210 bandas; destas, 82 polimórficas (39,05%). Os dados obtidos foram utilizados para gerar uma matriz de similaridade genética usando o coeficiente de Jaccard. A similaridade genética variou de 0,747 a 0,945, o que indicou uma variabilidade genética pouco acentuada entre os acessos estudados. Os acessos com menor similaridade genética foram SG01 e SG14. Os resultados das análises de agrupamento com os métodos UPGMA (Agrupamento com Média Aritmética Não Ponderada) e Tocher foram similares. Apesar da baixa variabilidade genética detectada entre os 20 acessos, estes foram separados em nove grupos distintos pelo método UPGMA e seis grupos pelo método de Tocher.

Comparação de três métodos de extração de DNA genômico para análises moleculares em Stylosanthes guianensis.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar a quantidade e qualidade do DNA isolado de folhas de S. guianensis pelos métodos de Bonato et al. (2002), de Faleiro et al. (2003) e um método baseado no de Bonato et al. (2002), mas com modificações que resultem um DNA mais puro e em quantidade suficiente para execução de diversas análises moleculares, incluindo amplificação, clonagem e sequenciamento.

The Perceptual Buildup of Three-Dimensional Structure from Motion

We present psychophysical experiments that measure the accuracy of perceived 3D structure derived from relative image motion. The experiments are motivated by Ullman's incremental rigidity scheme, which builds up 3D structure incrementally over an extended time. Our main conclusions are: first, the human system derives an accurate model of the relative depths of moving points, even in the presence of noise; second, the accuracy of 3D structure improves with time, eventually reaching a plateau; and third, the 3D structure currently perceived depends on previous 3D models. Through computer simulations, we relate the psychophysical observations to the behavior of Ullman's model.

Eficiência de fungicidas para controle da ferrugem asiática da soja, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, na safra 2006/07. Resultados sumarizados dos ensaios em rede.

2007

Água necessária no período seco para irrigação do coqueiro anão no Distrito Federal.

2008

Irrigação por microaspersão do coqueiro anão no Distrito Federal.

2008

LED (660 nm) and laser (670 nm) use on skin flap viability: angiogenesis and mast cells on transition line

Skin flap procedures are commonly used in plastic surgery. Failures can follow, leading to the necrosis of the flap. Therefore, many studies use LLLT to improve flap viability. Currently, the LED has been introduced as an alternative to LLLT. the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of LLLT and LED on the viability of random skin flaps in rats. Forty-eight rats were divided into four groups, and a random skin flap (10 x 4 cm) was performed in all animals. Group 1 was the sham group; group 2 was submitted to LLLT 660 nm, 0.14 J; group 3 with LED 630 nm, 2.49 J, and group 4 with LLLT 660 nm, with 2.49 J. Irradiation was applied after surgery and repeated on the four subsequent days. On the 7th postoperative day, the percentage of flap necrosis was calculated and skin samples were collected from the viable area and from the transition line of the flap to evaluate blood vessels and mast cells. the percentage of necrosis was significantly lower in groups 3 and 4 compared to groups 1 and 2. Concerning blood vessels and mast cell numbers, only the animals in group 3 showed significant increase compared to group 1 in the skin sample of the transition line. LED and LLLT with the same total energies were effective in increasing viability of random skin flaps. LED was more effective in increasing the number of mast cells and blood vessels in the transition line of random skin flaps.

Measurement Issues in the Application of Screening Tools for PTSD.

Psychometrics is a term within the statistical literature that encompasses the development and evaluation of psychological tests and measures, an area of increasing importance within applied psychology specifically and behavioral sciences. Confusion continues to exist regarding the fundamental tenets of psychometric evaluation and application of the appropriate statistical tests and procedures. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the main psychometric elements which need to be considered in both the development and evaluation of an instrument or tool used within the context of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The psychometric profile of a tool should also be considered in established tools used in screening PTSD. A “standard” for the application and reporting of psychometric data and approaches is emphasized, the goal of which is to ensure that the key psychometric parameters are considered in relation to the selection and use of PTSD screening tools.

Rough feature selection for intelligent classifiers

Q. Shen. Rough feature selection for intelligent classifiers. LNCS Transactions on Rough Sets, 7:244-255, 2007.