A Qualitative Study of the Status of Children’s Play From the Viewpoints of Experts and Suggestions for Promotion Interventions

Background: The latest national census reports the population of Iranian children (1 - 8 years old) about 11 millions. On the other hand, the latest population policies approved by supreme cultural revolution council (SCRC) will make this population increase faster. Childhood development is one of the social determinants of health, of which “child’s play” is a part. Objectives: This study is an effort to identify difficulties and challenges of the plays influential on Iranian children’s health nationwide, in order to present enhancive strategies by utilizing the views of stakeholders and national studies. Patients and Methods: Analyzing children’s play stakeholders, main organizations were identified and views of 13 informed people involved in the field were investigated through deep semi-structured interview. A denaturalized approach was employed in analyzing the data. In addition to descriptions of the state, interventions development, and designing the conceptual model, national reports and studies, and other countries’ experiences were also reviewed. Results: Society’s little knowledge of “children’s plays”, absence of administrators for children’s play, shortage of public facilities for children’s play and improper geographical and demographic availability, absence of policies for Iranian “toy”, and little attention of media to the issue are the five major problems as stated by interviewees. Conclusions: The proposed interventions are presented as “promoting the educational levels of parents and selected administrators for children’s play”, “approving the play and toy policy for Iran 2025”, and “increasing public facilities for children’s play with defined distribution and availability”.

Importance of Ecological Factors and Colony Handling for Optimizing Health Status of Apiaries in Mediterranean Ecosystems

We analyzed six apiaries in several natural environments with a Mediterranean ecosystem in Madrid, central Spain, in order to understand how landscape and management characteristics may influence apiary health and bee production in the long term. We focused on five criteria (habitat quality, landscape heterogeneity, climate, management and health), as well as 30 subcriteria, and we used the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to rank them according to relevance. Habitat quality proved to have the highest relevance, followed by beehive management. Within habitat quality, the following subcriteria proved to be most relevant: orographic diversity, elevation range and important plant species located 1.5 km from the apiary. The most important subcriteria under beehive management were honey production, movement of the apiary to a location with a higher altitude and wax renewal. Temperature was the most important subcriterion under climate, while pathogen and Varroa loads were the most significant under health. Two of the six apiaries showed the best values in the AHP analysis and showed annual honey production of 70 and 28 kg/colony. This high productivity was due primarily to high elevation range and high orographic diversity, which favored high habitat quality. In addition, one of these apiaries showed the best value for beehive management, while the other showed the best value for health, reflected in the low pathogen load and low average number of viruses. These results highlight the importance of environmental factors and good sanitary practices to maximize apiary health and honey productivity.

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Bertram’s Periodic Examination Report dated August 27, 2014 for the period August 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Bertram’s Periodic Examination Report dated August 27, 2014 for the period August 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Olin’s Periodic Examination Report dated November 17, 2014 for the period June 1, 2015 through April 30, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Olin’s Periodic Examination Report dated November 17, 2014 for the period June 1, 2015 through April 30, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Kelley’s Periodic Examination Report dated December 11, 2014 for the period April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Kelley’s Periodic Examination Report dated December 11, 2014 for the period April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Low Moor’s Periodic Examination Report dated November 13, 2014 for the period November 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Low Moor’s Periodic Examination Report dated November 13, 2014 for the period November 1, 2015 through July 31, 2016

Status of the Iowa Workforce and Economy, November 2016

Iowa Workforce Development's newsletter.

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations on the City of Randalia’s Periodic Examination Report dated March 25, 2015

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations on the City of Randalia’s Periodic Examination Report dated March 25, 2015

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Gilman’s Periodic Examination Report dated October 10, 2014 for the period June 1, 2015 through February 29, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Gilman’s Periodic Examination Report dated October 10, 2014 for the period June 1, 2015 through February 29, 2016

Status of the Iowa Workforce and Economy, December 2016

Iowa Workforce Development's newsletter.

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations on the City of Kimballton’s Periodic Examination Report dated August 11, 2014 for the period December 1, 2015 through May 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations on the City of Kimballton’s Periodic Examination Report dated August 11, 2014 for the period December 1, 2015 through May 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Harper’s Periodic Examination Report dated December 15, 2014 for the period December 1, 2015 through May 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations from the City of Harper’s Periodic Examination Report dated December 15, 2014 for the period December 1, 2015 through May 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations on the City of Derby’s Periodic Examination Report dated August 27, 2014 for the period April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016

Report on the Status of Findings and Recommendations on the City of Derby’s Periodic Examination Report dated August 27, 2014 for the period April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2016

Comparative statement of condition of state banks in South Carolina

This is a comparative statement of condition of state banks in South Carolina as compiled by Robert C. Cleveland, Commissioner of Banking.

Comparative statement of condition of state banks in South Carolina

This is a comparative statement of condition of state banks in South Carolina as compiled by Robert C. Cleveland, Commissioner of Banking.